UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                    to                    

 

Commission file number 0-17999

 

ImmunoGen, Inc.

 

Massachusetts

 

04-2726691

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

128 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(617) 995-2500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes     ý           No     o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act).

 

Yes     ý           No     o

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share – 40,790,355 shares outstanding as of November 4, 2004

 

 



 

IMMUNOGEN, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.  Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

a.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004

 

b.

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

 

c.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

 

d.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

 

2



 

IMMUNOGEN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND JUNE 30, 2004

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

September 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6,941,972

 

$

6,768,055

 

Marketable securities

 

88,078,357

 

87,841,505

 

Accounts receivable

 

2,613,580

 

4,865,522

 

Unbilled revenue

 

4,666,436

 

5,649,877

 

Inventory, net

 

5,266,377

 

6,638,066

 

Prepaid and other current assets

 

636,510

 

824,012

 

Total current assets

 

108,203,232

 

112,587,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

9,733,916

 

9,709,627

 

Other assets

 

312,946

 

333,700

 

Total assets

 

$

118,250,094

 

$

122,630,364

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,598,984

 

$

2,145,805

 

Accrued compensation

 

1,308,141

 

572,051

 

Other current accrued liabilities

 

1,614,264

 

1,364,203

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

5,859,802

 

7,203,225

 

Total current liabilities

 

10,381,191

 

11,285,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

12,930,531

 

13,943,535

 

Other long term liabilities

 

292,836

 

264,664

 

Total liabilities

 

23,604,558

 

25,493,483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 44,464,851 shares and 44,462,221 shares as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively

 

444,649

 

444,622

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

317,708,580

 

317,704,432

 

Deferred compensation

 

(87,276

)

(63,498

)

Treasury stock

 

(11,071,417

)

(11,071,417

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(212,246,001

)

(209,775,495

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(102,999

)

(101,763

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

94,645,536

 

97,136,881

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

118,250,094

 

$

122,630,364

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

IMMUNOGEN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development support

 

$

4,089,008

 

$

1,207,681

 

Clinical materials reimbursement

 

2,865,583

 

1,948,700

 

License fees and milestone payments

 

1,542,172

 

646,326

 

Development fees

 

509,763

 

87,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

9,006,526

 

3,890,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of clinical materials reimbursed

 

2,493,937

 

1,758,809

 

Research and development

 

7,855,096

 

4,771,367

 

General and administrative

 

1,493,002

 

1,834,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

11,842,035

 

8,364,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

(2,835,509

)

(4,474,216

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

363,947

 

379,372

 

Net realized losses on investments

 

(3,106

)

(21,873

)

Other income

 

7,034

 

593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income tax expense

 

(2,467,634

)

(4,116,124

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

2,872

 

10,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,470,506

)

$

(4,126,414

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

 

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

40,789,332

 

40,589,012

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

IMMUNOGEN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 Net loss

 

$

(2,470,506

)

$

(4,126,414

)

 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

440,721

 

229,287

 

Loss on sale of marketable securities

 

3,106

 

21,873

 

Compensation for stock options, stock and stock units

 

2,925

 

21,463

 

Deferred Rent

 

1,202

 

1,202

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

2,251,942

 

(121,222

)

Unbilled revenue

 

983,441

 

(1,781,925

)

Inventory

 

1,371,689

 

28,657

 

Prepaid and other current assets

 

189,701

 

395,012

 

Accounts payable

 

(546,821

)

1,133,510

 

Accrued compensation

 

736,090

 

532,745

 

Other current accrued liabilities

 

250,061

 

(667,003

)

Deferred revenue

 

(2,356,427

)

10,818,141

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

857,124

 

6,485,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities or sales of marketable securities

 

215,146,639

 

91,428,415

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(215,387,833

)

(102,264,782

)

Capital expenditures

 

(465,010

)

(333,097

)

Other Assets

 

18,555

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(687,649

)

(11,169,464

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised

 

4,442

 

2,025

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

4,442

 

2,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

173,917

 

(4,682,113

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance

 

6,768,055

 

10,132,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance

 

$

6,941,972

 

$

5,450,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

18,000

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

IMMUNOGEN, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

 

A.            Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004 and for three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 include the accounts of ImmunoGen, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ImmunoGen Securities Corp. Although the consolidated financial statements are unaudited, they include all of the adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of interim financial statements requires the use of management’s estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures during the reported period. The results of the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. Accordingly, the interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company enters into out-licensing and development agreements with collaborative partners for the development of monoclonal antibody-based cancer therapeutics. The terms of the Company’s agreements contain multiple elements which typically include non-refundable license fees, payments based upon the achievement of certain milestones and royalties on product sales. For multiple-element arrangements entered into after July 1, 2003, the Company applies EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The Company evaluates such arrangements to determine if the deliverables are separable into units of accounting and then applies applicable revenue recognition criteria to each unit of accounting.

 

At September 30, 2004, the Company has the following three types of collaborative contracts with the counterparties identified below:

 

                  License to a single target antigen (single target license):

 

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH

 

Genentech, Inc.

 

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

                  Broad option agreements to acquire rights to a limited number of targets over a specified time period (broad license):

 

Abgenix, Inc.

 

Genentech, Inc.

 

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

                  Broad agreement to discover, develop and commercialize antibody-based anticancer products:

 

Aventis, part of the sanofi-aventis Group

 

6



 

All of these collaboration agreements provide that the Company will (i) manufacture preclinical and clinical materials for its collaborators, at the collaborator’s request and cost, (ii) receive payments upon the collaborators’ achievements of certain milestones and (iii) receive royalty payments, generally until the later of the last applicable patent expiration or 12 years after product launch. The Company is required to provide technical training and any process improvements and know-how to its collaborators during the term of the collaboration agreements. Practically, once a collaborator receives U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for any drug and the manufacturing process used to produce the drug, the collaborator will not be able to incorporate any process improvements or know-how into its manufacturing process without additional testing and review by the FDA. Accordingly, the Company believes that it is very unlikely that its collaborators will require the Company’s services subsequent to FDA approval.

 

Generally, upfront payments on single target licenses are deferred over the period of the Company’s substantial involvement during development. ImmunoGen employees are available to assist the Company’s collaborators during the development of their products. The Company estimates this development phase to begin at the inception of the contract and conclude when the product receives FDA approval. The Company believes this period of involvement is, on average, six years.  At each reporting period, the Company analyzes individual product facts and circumstances and reviews the estimated period of its substantial involvement to determine whether a significant change in its estimates has occurred and adjusts the deferral period accordingly to reflect any such change. In the event that a single target license were terminated, the Company would recognize as revenue any portion of the upfront fee that had not previously been recorded as revenue, but was classified as deferred revenue at the date of such termination.

 

The Company defers upfront payments received from its broad license agreements over the period during which the collaborator may elect to receive a license. These periods are specific to each collaboration agreement, but are between seven and 12 years. If a collaborator selects an option to acquire a license under these agreements, any option fee is deferred and recorded over the life of the option, generally 12 to 18 months.  If a collaborator exercises an option and the Company grants a single target license to the collaborator, the Company defers the license fee and accounts for the fee as it would an upfront payment on a single target collaboration agreement, as discussed above. In the event that a broad option agreement were terminated, the Company would recognize as revenue any portion of the upfront fee that had not previously been recorded as revenue, but was classified as deferred revenue at the date of such termination.

 

The Company’s discovery, development and commercialization agreement with Aventis provides for an upfront payment of $12.0 million that Aventis paid to ImmunoGen in August 2003. The Company deferred the upfront payment and will record it ratably over the period of the Company’s substantial involvement. The Company estimates this period to be five years, which includes the term of the collaborative research program in addition to two 12-month extensions that Aventis may exercise. The discovery, development and commercialization agreement also provides that ImmunoGen will receive committed research funding over a three-year period. The committed funding is based upon resources that ImmunoGen is required to contribute to the collaboration. The Company records the research funding as it is earned based upon its actual resources utilized in the collaboration.

 

When milestone payments are specifically tied to a separate earnings process, revenue is recognized when the milestone is achieved. In addition, when appropriate, the Company recognizes revenue from certain research payments based upon the level of research services performed during the period of the research contract. Deferred revenue represents amounts received under collaborative agreements and not yet earned pursuant to these policies. Where the Company has no continuing involvement, the Company will record non-refundable license fees as revenue upon receipt and will record milestone revenue upon achievement of the milestone by the collaborative partner.

 

The Company may produce preclinical and clinical materials for its collaborators and, at the collaborators’ request, may perform process development work. The Company also produces preclinical material for potential collaborators under material transfer agreements. Generally, the Company is reimbursed for its fully burdened cost of producing these materials or providing these services. The Company recognizes revenue on preclinical and clinical materials when it has shipped the materials, the materials have passed all quality testing required for collaborator acceptance and title has transferred to the collaborator. The Company recognizes revenue on process development services as those services are performed.

 

Marketable Securities

 

In accordance with the Company’s investment policy, surplus cash is invested in investment-grade corporate and U.S. Government debt securities, asset-backed and United States government agency securities, banknotes and commercial paper, typically with maturity dates of less than two years. The Company designates its marketable securities as available-for-sale securities. The Company classifies all such securities as current assets since the Company has the ability to use such securities to

 

7



 

satisfy current liabilities. Marketable securities are carried at their fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are reported as realized gains or losses on investments. In determining realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable securities, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

 

Unbilled Revenue

 

The majority of the Company’s Unbilled Revenue at September 30, 2004 represents (i) committed research funding earned based on actual resources utilized under the Company’s discovery, development and commercialization agreement with Aventis; (ii) clinical materials that have passed quality testing, that the Company has shipped and title has transferred to the collaborator, but the Company has not yet invoiced; and (iii) costs the Company has incurred in completing process development work on behalf of its collaborators but has not yet invoiced.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory costs primarily relate to clinical trial materials being manufactured for the Company’s collaborators. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market as determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis.

 

Inventory at September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004 is summarized below:

 

 

 

September 30,
2004

 

June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials, net

 

$

1,530,624

 

$

2,801,431

 

Work in process

 

2,148,610

 

3,702,515

 

Finished goods, net

 

1,587,143

 

134,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

5,266,377

 

$

6,638,066

 

 

Inventory cost is stated net of a valuation allowance of $2.6 million and $1.6 million as of September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively.  The valuation allowance represents the cost of DM1 and DM4 (collectively DMx) that the Company considers to be excess based on current collaborator firm fixed orders and projections.

 

DM1 and DM4, the Company’s two most advanced small molecule effector agents, are the cytotoxic agents used in TAP product candidates in preclinical and clinical testing, and are the subject of its collaborations. One of the primary components required to manufacture both DM1 and DM4 is their precursor, ansamitocin P3. Once manufactured, the ansamitocin P3 may then be converted to DM1 or DM4.

 

In fiscal 2002, the Company entered into several agreements with two outside vendors to perform large-scale manufacture of DMx and ansamitocin P3.  Under the terms of these agreements, these two vendors, together with the Company, would improve the fermentation and conversion processes used to generate ansamitocin P3 and DMx, respectively.  Pursuant to these agreements, the two outside vendors will also manufacture, under current Good Manufacturing Processes, large-scale batches of ansamitocin P3 and DMx to be used in the manufacture of both the Company’s and its collaborators’ products.  Once manufactured, the ansamitocin P3 is delivered from one vendor to the other vendor for conversion to DMx. The current agreements with these vendors expire at various dates through fiscal 2006.

 

The actual amount of ansamitocin P3 and DMx that will be produced is highly uncertain.  The Company currently anticipates that a significant amount of ansamitocin P3 and DMx will be manufactured for the Company for the foreseeable future at these or other manufacturers .  If the Company’s and the manufacturers’ process development efforts are successful, the amount of ansamitocin P3 and/or DMx produced could be higher than expected and more than is required to support the development of the Company’s and its collaborators’ products.  The Company anticipates that its investment in ansamitocin P3 and DMx will be significant.

 

The Company produces preclinical and clinical materials for its collaborators either in anticipation of or in support of clinical trials, or for process development and analytical purposes.  Under the terms of supply agreements with three of its collaborators, the Company generally receives rolling six-month firm fixed orders for conjugate that the Company is required to manufacture, and rolling 12-month manufacturing projections for the quantity of conjugate the collaborator expects to need in any given 12-month period.  The Company’s other collaborative agreements do not require that the collaborators provide advance firm fixed manufacturing orders, although the collaborators provide the Company with their projected conjugate

 

8



 

requirements.  The amount of clinical material produced is directly related to the number of on-going clinical trials for which the Company is producing clinical material for its collaborators, the speed of enrollment in those trials and the dosage schedule of each clinical trial.  As a result, the actual amount of conjugate that the Company manufactures can differ significantly from the collaborators’ projections.  To the extent that a collaborator has provided the Company with a firm fixed order, the collaborator is contractually required to reimburse the Company the full cost of the conjugate, and any margin thereon, even if the collaborator subsequently cancels the manufacturing run.

 

The Company accounts for the DMx and ansamitocin P3 inventory as follows:

 

a)              That portion of the DMx and/or ansamitocin P3 that the Company intends to use in the production of its own products is expensed as incurred;

 

b)             To the extent that the Company has firm fixed orders or collaborator projections for no more than 12 months, the Company capitalizes the value of DMx and ansamitocin P3 that will be used in the production of conjugate subject to these firm fixed orders and/or projections;

 

c)              The Company considers more than a 12-month supply of ansamitocin P3 and/or DMx that is not supported by collaborators’ firm fixed orders to be excess.   The Company establishes a reserve to record any such excess ansamitocin P3 or DMx inventory at its net realizable value; and

 

d)             The Company also considers any other external factors and information of which it becomes aware and assesses the impact of such factors or information on the net realizable value of the DMx and ansamitocin P3 inventory at each reporting period.

 

At September 30, 2004, the Company’s supply of DMx and ansamitocin P3 (including $3.2 million of DMx on-hand and $1.2 million of ansamitocin P3 held at its third party manufacturers) represented more than a 12-month supply based upon current collaborator firm fixed orders and projections.  In the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded as research and development expense $980,000 of ansamitocin P3 and DMx that the Company has identified as excess based upon the Company’s inventory policy and $166,000 to write down certain batches of ansamitocin P3 and DMx to its net realizable value. Any changes to the Company’s collaborators’ projections could result in significant changes in the Company’s estimate of the net realizable value of DMx and ansamitocin P3 inventory.  Reductions in collaborators’ projections could indicate that the Company has additional excess DMx and/or ansamitocin P3 inventory and the Company would then evaluate the need to record further valuation allowances, included as charges to research and development expense, to record the DMx and/or ansamitocin P3 inventory at its estimated net realizable value.

 

Computation of Net Loss Per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is calculated based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share incorporates the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and other convertible securities. The total number of options, warrants and other securities convertible into ImmunoGen Common Stock and ImmunoGen Common Stock equivalents, as calculated in accordance with the treasury-stock accounting method, are included in the following table:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Options, warrants and other securities convertible into Common Stock

 

5,675,688

 

5,360,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock equivalents

 

1,491,948

 

1,407,593

 

 

ImmunoGen Common Stock equivalents have not been included in the net loss per common share calculations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 because their effect is anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss position.

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

The Company presents comprehensive loss in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, total comprehensive loss equaled $2.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively.  Comprehensive loss was comprised entirely of the Company’s net

 

9



 

loss and the change in its unrealized gains and losses recognized on available-for-sale marketable securities.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

In accounting for its stock-based compensation plans, the Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25), and related interpretations for all awards granted to employees.  Under APB 25, when the exercise price of options granted to employees under these plans equals the market price of the common stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recorded.  When the exercise price of options granted to employees under these plans is less than the market price of the common stock on the date of grant, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.  For stock options granted to non-employees, the Company recognizes compensation expense in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (SFAS 123).  SFAS 123 requires that companies recognize compensation expense based on the estimated fair value of options granted to non-employees over their vesting period, which is generally the period of services.

 

Had compensation costs for the Company’s stock based employee compensation been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates as calculated in accordance with SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148  Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss, as reported

 

$

(2,470,506

)

$

(4,126,414

)

Add: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the intrinsic value method for all employee awards

 

3,243

 

3,464

 

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all employee awards

 

(761,635

)

(1,697,395

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss

 

$

(3,228,898

)

(5,820,345

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share, as reported

 

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share, pro forma

 

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.14

)

 

The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Dividend

 

None

 

None

 

Volatility.

 

94.79

%

96.69

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.63

%

3.12

%

Expected life (years)

 

5.5

 

5.5

 

 

10



 

Using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $3.97 and $3.43, respectively.

 

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.  In addition, option-pricing models, including the Black-Scholes model, require the use of highly subjective assumptions, such as the expected stock price volatility.  Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in management’s opinion, the Black-Scholes and other existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock-based compensation.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

Segment Information

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company continued to operate in one reportable business segment under the management approach of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” the business of discovery of monoclonal antibody-based cancer therapeutics.

 

Revenues from Aventis accounted for approximately 60% and 36% of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Revenues from Boehringer Ingelheim accounted for approximately 18% and 33% of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  Revenues from Millennium accounted for 12% and 22% of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  There were no other significant customers in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

B.            Agreements

 

Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

In August 2004, Aventis completed its merger with Sanofi-Synthelabo and is now part of the sanofi-aventis Group.  The Company does not know the effect, if any, that this merger will have on its agreement with Aventis.  Additionally, in September 2004, Aventis confirmed that one of the product candidates had achieved a certain milestone. The achievement of this milestone, under the terms of the Aventis agreement, triggered a payment of $500,000 from Aventis to ImmunoGen.  This milestone is included in license fee and milestone payments for the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

C.            Capital Stock

 

Under the Company’s 2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, approved in November 2001, the Company recorded approximately $4,700 in compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2004 related to 6,380 stock units issued during the year ended June 30, 2004. Additionally, the Company recaptured approximately $17,900 of previously recorded compensation expense related to certain stock units issued in prior fiscal years.

 

Under the Company’s 2004 Non-Employee Director Compensation and Deferred Share Unit Plan, approved in June 2004, the Company recorded approximately $12,900 in compensation expense related to the issuance of 10,169 stock units for director services rendered during the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2004, holders of options issued under the Company’s Restated Stock Option Plan exercised their rights to acquire an aggregate of 1,220 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $3.50 to $3.91 per share.  The total proceeds from these option exercises were approximately $4,400.

 

11



 

D.            Commitments and Contingencies

 

On September 15, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease 6,864 square feet of space at 64 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts for general and administrative purposes.  Under the terms of the agreement, the annual rent is $152,000 and the Company is required to pay its allocable share of operating and tax expenses related to the premises.  The sublease expires on March 31, 2008.

 

Minimum rental commitments, including real estate taxes and other expenses, under all non-cancelable operating lease agreements are the following for the next five fiscal years ended June 30,

 

2005 (remaining nine months)

 

3,302,182

 

2006

 

3,348,228

 

2007

 

3,378,228

 

2008

 

2,852,073

 

2009

 

698,700

 

Thereafter

 

931,600

 

 

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

14,511,011

 

 

E.             Subsequent Event

 

On October 1, 2004, the Company entered into a development and license agreement with Biogen Idec, Inc.  Under the terms of this agreement, Biogen Idec will receive exclusive rights to develop and commercialize anticancer therapeutics that comprise an antibody developed by Biogen Idec to an undisclosed tumor cell target and a maytansinoid cell-killing agent developed by ImmunoGen.  Biogen Idec will be responsible for the research, development, manufacturing, and marketing of any products resulting from the license.  Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of $1 million upon execution of the agreement.  The Company will defer the upfront payment and will recognize this amount as revenue over the period of the Company’s substantial involvement, which is estimated to be six years.  In addition to royalties on future product sales, when and if such sales commence, the terms of the agreement include certain other payments upon Biogen Idec’s achievement of milestones.  Assuming all benchmarks are met, ImmunoGen will receive approximately $42 million of milestone payments.

 

12



 

ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

OVERVIEW

 

Since the Company’s inception, we have been principally engaged in the development of antibody-based anticancer therapeutics and novel treatments in the field of oncology. The combination of our expertise in antibodies and cancer has resulted in the generation of both proprietary product candidates and technologies.  Our lead, proprietary, tumor-activated prodrug, or TAP, technology combines extremely potent, small molecule cytotoxic agents with monoclonal antibodies that recognize and bind specifically to tumor cells.  Our targeted delivery technology increases the potency of these cancer-specific antibodies, which allow our drugs to kill cancer cells with the potential to cause only modest damage to healthy tissue.  The cytotoxic agents we currently use in our TAP compounds involved in preclinical and clinical testing are the maytansinoid DM1 and DM4 (collectively DMx), chemical derivatives of a naturally occurring substance called maytansine.  We also use our expertise in antibodies and cancer to develop other types of therapeutics, such as naked antibody anticancer products.

 

We have entered into collaborative agreements that allow companies to use our TAP technology to develop commercial products containing their antibodies.  We have also used our proprietary TAP technology in conjunction with our in-house antibody expertise to develop our own anticancer product candidates.  Under the terms of our collaborative agreements, we are entitled to upfront fees, milestone payments, and royalties on any commercial product sales.  In July 2003, we announced a discovery, development and commercialization collaboration with Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  Under the terms of the agreement, Aventis gains commercialization rights to three of the most advanced products in our preclinical pipeline and commercialization rights to certain new products developed during the research program portion of the collaboration.  This collaboration allows us to access Aventis’ cancer targets and their clinical development and commercialization capabilities.  Under the terms of the Aventis agreement, we also are entitled to receive committed research funding of approximately $50.7 million during the three-year research program.  Should Aventis elect to exercise its contractual right to extend the term of the research program, we will receive additional research funding. In August 2004, Aventis completed its merger with Sanofi-Synthelabo and is now part of sanofi-aventis Group. We do not know what effect, if any, the merger will have on our agreement with Aventis.

 

Under certain collaborative agreements, we receive our fully burdened cost to manufacture preclinical and clinical materials plus a profit margin.  Currently, our collaborative partners include Abgenix, Inc., Aventis, Biogen Idec, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Genentech, Inc., and Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. We expect that substantially all of our revenue for the foreseeable future will result from payments under our collaborative arrangements.

 

To date, we have not generated revenues from commercial product sales and we expect to incur significant operating losses over the foreseeable future.  As of September 30, 2004, we had approximately $95.0 million in cash and marketable securities. We anticipate that our current capital resources and future collaboration payments, including the committed research funding due to us under the Aventis agreement over the three-year research program, will enable us to meet our operational and capital expenditures for at least the next three to five fiscal years.

 

We anticipate that the increase in our total cash expenditures will be partially offset by collaboration-derived proceeds including milestone payments and the committed research funding we will receive pursuant to the Aventis collaboration.  Accordingly, period-to-period operational results may fluctuate dramatically.  We believe that our established collaborative agreements, while subject to specified milestone achievements, will provide funding to assist us in meeting obligations under our collaborative agreements while also allowing for the development of our own product candidates and technologies.  However, we can give no assurances that such collaborative agreement funding will, in fact, be realized. Should we or our partners not meet some or all of the terms and conditions of our various collaboration agreements, we may be required to pursue additional strategic partners, secure alternative financing arrangements, and/or defer or limit some or all of our research, development and/or clinical projects.

 

On October 1, 2004, we entered into a development and license agreement with Biogen Idec, Inc.  Under the terms of the agreement, we received a non-refundable upfront payment of $1 million upon execution of the agreement. We will defer the upfront payment and will recognize this amount to revenue over the period of our substantial involvement, which is estimated to be six years.  In addition to royalties on future product sales, when and if such sales commence, the terms of the agreement include certain other payments upon Biogen Idec’s achievement of milestones.  Assuming all benchmarks are met, we will receive approximately $42 million of upfront milestone payments.

 

13



 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to our collaborative agreements and inventory.  We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We estimate the period of our significant involvement during development for each of our collaborative agreements.  We recognize any upfront fees received from our collaborators ratably over this estimated period of significant involvement.  We generally believe our period of significant involvement occurs between the date we sign a collaboration agreement and projected FDA approval of our collaborators’ product that is the subject of the collaboration agreement.  We estimate that this time period is generally six years.  The actual period of our involvement could differ significantly based upon the results of our collaborators’ preclinical and clinical trials, competitive products that are introduced into the market and the general uncertainties surrounding drug development.  Any difference between our estimated period of involvement during development and our actual period of involvement could have a material effect upon our results of operations.

 

We recognize the $12 million upfront fee we received from Aventis ratably over our estimated period of significant involvement of five years. This estimated period includes the term of the collaborative research program and two 12-month extensions that Aventis may exercise. In the event our period of involvement is less than we estimated, the remaining deferred balance of the upfront fee will be recognized over this shorter period.

 

Inventory

 

We review our estimates of the net realizable value of our inventory at each reporting period.  Our estimate of the net realizable value of our inventory is subject to judgment and estimation.  The actual net realizable value of our inventory could vary significantly from our estimates and could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations in any reporting period.  We consider quantities of DM1 and DM4, or related maytansinoid effector molecules, collectively referred to as DMx, or ansamitocin P3 in excess of 12 months’ projected usage that is not supported by collaborators’ firm fixed orders to be excess.  We record any such material identified as excess at its net realizable value.  Our estimate of 12 months’ usage of DMx and ansamitocin P3 material inventory is based upon our collaborators’ estimates of their future clinical material requirements.  Our collaborators’ estimates of their clinical material requirements are based upon expectations of their clinical trials, including the timing, size, dosing schedule and maximum tolerated dose of each clinical trial.  Our collaborators’ actual requirements for clinical materials may vary significantly from their projections. Significant differences between our collaborators’ actual manufacturing orders and their projections could result in our actual 12-months-usage of DMx and ansamitocin P3 varying significantly from our estimated usage at an earlier reporting period.  During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded as research and development expense $980,000 of ansamitocin P3 and DMx that we have identified as excess based upon our inventory policy, and $166,000 to write down certain P3 and DMx batches to their net realizable value.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Comparison of Three Months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

 

Revenues

 

Our total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $9.0 million compared with $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003.  The $5.1 million increase in revenues in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily attributable to committed research funding earned under our discovery, development and commercialization agreement with Aventis, in addition to higher revenues from license fees and milestone payments, higher clinical materials reimbursement, and higher development fees.

 

14



 

Research and development support revenue was $4.1 million and $1.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  These amounts represent committed research funding earned based on actual resources utilized under our discovery, development and commercialization agreement with Aventis.  The agreement provides that we will receive a minimum of $50.7 million of committed research funding during a three-year research program.  We entered into the agreement with Aventis in July 2003.  However, no resources were utilized under the agreement until September 2003.

 

Revenues from license fees and milestone payments for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased to $1.5 million from $646,000 in the three month period ended September 30, 2003.  The $896,000 increase in license fees and milestone payments is attributable to the recognition of $600,000 during the three month period ended September 30, 2004 compared to $200,000 recognized during the same period in 2003 related to the amortization of the $12.0 million upfront fee received from Aventis.  We recognize this upfront payment over our estimated period of significant involvement of 5 years.  Also included in license fees and milestone payments for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, was $500,000 of milestone revenue earned under the Aventis collaboration agreement. Total revenue from license fees and milestone payments recognized from each of our collaborative partners in the three month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is included in the following table:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Collaborative Partner:

 

 

 

 

 

Aventis

 

$

1,100,000

 

$

200,000

 

Genentech

 

160,704

 

160,704

 

Abgenix

 

129,167

 

133,334

 

Millennium

 

110,634

 

110,621

 

Boehringer Ingelheim

 

41,667

 

41,667

 

Total

 

$

1,542,172

 

$

646,326

 

 

Deferred revenue of $18.8 million as of September 30, 2004 represents payments received from our collaborators pursuant to our license and supply agreements which we have yet to earn pursuant to our revenue recognition policy.

 

Clinical materials reimbursement increased $1.0 million to $2.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we shipped clinical materials in support of bivatuzumab mertansine and MLN2704 clinical trials as well as preclinical materials in support of the development efforts of other collaborators. The increase in clinical materials reimbursement in the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003 is primarily related to the advancement of the clinical trials of bivatuzumab mertansine and MLN2704. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2004, we released material produced for Aventis for preclinical purposes. The cost of clinical materials reimbursed for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $2.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Under certain collaborative agreements, we are reimbursed for our fully burdened cost to produce clinical materials plus a profit margin.  The amount of clinical materials reimbursement we earn, and the related cost of clinical materials reimbursed, is directly related to (i) the number of on-going clinical trials for which we are producing clinical material for our collaborators, the speed of enrollment in those trials, the dosage schedule of each clinical trial and the time period, if any, during which patients in the trial receive clinical benefit from the clinical materials, and (ii) our production of clinical grade material on behalf of our collaborators, either in anticipation of clinical trials, or for process development and analytical purposes. As such, the amount of clinical materials reimbursement and the related cost of clinical materials reimbursed may vary from quarter to quarter and annually.

 

We had development fees of $510,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $87,000 during the same period in 2003.  Development fees represent the fully burdened reimbursement of costs incurred in producing research-grade materials and developing antibody-specific conjugation processes on behalf of our collaborators and potential collaborators during the early evaluation and preclinical testing stages of product development. The amount of development fees we earn is directly related to the number of our collaborators or potential collaborators, the stage of development of our collaborators’ products and the resources our collaborators allocate to the development effort.  As such, the amount of development fees may vary from quarter to quarter and annually.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

We report research and development expense net of certain reimbursements we receive from our collaborators.  Our net research and development expenses consist of (i) research to identify and evaluate new targets and to develop and evaluate new antibodies and cytotoxic drugs, (ii) preclinical testing and clinical trials of our own and, in certain instances, our collaborators’

 

15



 

product candidates, and (iii) development related to improving clinical and commercial manufacturing processes.  Our research efforts are primarily focused in the following areas:

 

Our activities pursuant to our discovery, development and commercialization agreement with Aventis;

 

 

Our contributions to the clinical development of huN901-DM1 and huC242-DM4;

 

 

Process improvements related to clinical and commercial production of the huN901 antibody and huN901-DM1 conjugate;

 

 

Process improvements related to clinical and commercial production of the huC242-DM4 and its antibody;

 

 

Process improvements to our TAP technology;

 

 

Preclinical development of our own potential products;

 

 

Process improvement related to the production of DM1, DM4 and related maytansinoid  effector molecules and strain development of its precursor, ansamitocin P3;

 

 

Operation, maintenance and expansion of our pilot scale manufacturing plant;

 

 

Identification and evaluation of potential antigen targets;

 

 

Evaluation of internally developed and in-licensed antibodies; and

 

 

Development and evaluation of additional cytotoxic agents.

 

Our TAP technology involves the attachment of a highly potent cell-killing agent, the effector molecule, to antibodies that target cancer cells to achieve targeted killing of these cells. The effector molecule we currently use in the manufacture of our collaborator’s and our own conjugates is made from a precursor compound, ansamitocin P3 produced by fermentation. We have devoted substantial resources to improve the strain of the microorganism that produces ansamitocin P3 to enhance manufacturing yields and expect to continue to devote considerable resources to further improvement of the manufacturing processes for our effector molecules.

 

On January 8, 2004, we announced that pursuant to the terms and conditions of the termination agreement between Vernalis and ourselves, Vernalis relinquished its rights to develop and commercialize huN901-DM1.  As a result, we regained the rights to develop and commercialize huN901-DM1.  Vernalis agreed to complete the Study 002 Phase I study currently underway in the United Kingdom.  Effective July 1, 2004, we assumed responsibility for the weekly dosing Phase I/II clinical study, Study 001.  We expect to take steps to expedite the completion of Study 001.  Additionally, we currently plan to initiate a clinical trial of huN901-DM1 in the United States for a CD56-positive hematological malignancy, specifically multiple myeloma.  We currently expect to incur external expenses of approximately $800,000 related to clinical development of this product during the current fiscal year.  During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we have not incurred any significant incremental external costs related to this product candidate.

 

In January 2004, we announced that we plan to advance cantuzumab mertansine, or a modified version of the compound, into a clinical trial that we plan to manage.  In October 2004 we decided to move forward with a modified version of the compound now called huC242-DM4. We currently expect that the Phase I clinical trial will be initiated in the calendar year 2005.  We currently estimate that we will incur expenses of approximately $2.1 million during the current fiscal year related to clinical development of this product candidate.  During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we have incurred approximately $471,000 in external costs related to this product candidate. We intend to evaluate whether to out license all or part of the development and commercial rights to this compound after the clinical trial is completed.

 

We have licensed three of the most advanced product candidates in our preclinical pipeline to Aventis under the terms of our discovery, development, and commercialization collaboration.  These three product candidates are an anti CD33 TAP compound for acute myeloid leukemia, an anti-IGF-IR antibody and a TAP compound for certain B-cell malignancies. During the quarter, Aventis filed an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) for the anti CD33 TAP compound for acute myeloid leukemia.  We currently expect Aventis to initiate clinical testing of the anti CD33 TAP compound in the near future.

 

16



 

Anti-IGF-IR antibody is a naked antibody directed against a target found on various solid tumors including certain breast, lung and prostate cancers, as well as some hematological malignancies.  At September 30, 2004, pursuant to our collaboration research program with Aventis, we continued to perform preclinical experiments to evaluate candidate antibodies, identified a lead antibody product candidate, and several alternate product candidates.  The third potential product candidate is directed at certain B-cell malignancies, including non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

 

The cost to develop new products to the IND stage can be significant.  Under the terms of our discovery, development and commercialization collaboration with Aventis, they licensed three of our most advanced preclinical product candidates. With the exception of those antibodies or antibody targets that are the subject of our preexisting or future collaboration and license agreements, during the term of our collaborative research program, we are required to propose for inclusion in the collaborative research program certain antibody or antibody targets that we believe will have utility in oncology.  Aventis then has the right to either include in or exclude from the collaborative research program these proposed antibodies and antibody targets. Aventis may only include a certain number of antibody targets in the research program at any one time.  Aventis must therefore exclude any proposed antibody or antibody target in excess of this number.  Over the original, three-year term of the research program, we will receive a minimum of $50.7 million of committed research funding and will devote a significant amount of our internal research and development resources to advancing the collaborative research program. Under the terms of the agreement, we may advance any TAP compound, antibody or antibody target that Aventis has elected not to either initially include or later advance in the research program.

 

At present, the potential product candidates, except for huN901-DM1 and huC242-DM4, in our pipeline that are not part of the Aventis collaboration are in an early stage of discovery research and we are unable to accurately estimate which potential products, if any, will eventually move into our internal preclinical research program. We are unable to reliably estimate the costs to develop our potential products as a result of the uncertainties related to discovery research efforts as well as preclinical and clinical testing. Our decision to move a product candidate into the clinical development phase is predicated upon the results of preclinical tests. We cannot accurately predict which, if any, of the discovery research stage product candidates will advance from preclinical testing and move into our internal clinical development program. The costs to take a product through clinical trials is dependent upon, among other things, the medical indications, the timing, size and dosing schedule of each clinical trial, the number of patients enrolled in each trial, and the speed at which patients are enrolled and treated. In many cases, we are unable to determine what, if any, indication a particular product candidate will treat until we have completed extensive preclinical studies. Given the uncertainties related to new drug development, we are currently unable to estimate when, if ever, our research stage product candidates will generate revenues and cash flows.

 

We believe that our research and development costs by project are confidential and the disclosure of such costs could have a material negative effect on our ability to negotiate with our suppliers, collaborators and potential collaborators and, accordingly, do not disclose our individual project research and development expenses.

 

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased $3.1 million to $7.9 million from $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003.  Research and development compensation and benefits increased by $638,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of hiring additional staff for our research and development programs.  The number of research and development personnel increased to 122 at September 30, 2004 compared to 93 at September 30, 2003. Included in research and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 is $329,000 of huC242 antibody that we purchased in anticipation of potential future clinical trials. We made antibody payments of $46,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2003.  In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2004, we expensed approximately $1.3 million in P3 and DMx payments compared to $465,000 during the same period in the prior year.  We also recorded as research and development expense $980,000 of ansamitocin P3 and DMx that we have identified as excess based upon our inventory policy and $166,000 to write down certain batches of ansamitocin P3 and DMx to its net realizable value during the three months ended September 30, 2004.  During the same period in the prior year, we recorded only $20,000 in similar expenses.  Based upon current collaborator firm fixed orders and projections, we determined that our on-hand supply of DMx and ansamitocin P3 at September 30, 2004 and 2003 represents more than a twelve-month supply.  On-hand quantities in excess of 12 months’ usage are therefore considered excess under our inventory policies and are recorded at their net realizable value.  We expect future research and development expenses to increase as we continue development of our own and our collaborators’ product candidates and technologies.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $341,000 to $1.5 million from $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003.  Included in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was approximately $290,000 of consulting, accounting and legal fee expense compared to $133,000 included in general and administrative expense during the same period ended September 30, 2004.  Compensation and benefits decreased $78,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three months

 

17



 

ended September 30, 2003.  Included in compensation and benefits expense during the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $254,000 in executive bonuses awarded by the Board of Directors and paid in August 2003.  There was not a similar bonus payment during the three months ended September 30, 2004.  This decrease was partially offset by an increase in average headcount of five employees from 18 as of September 30, 2003, to 23 as of September 30, 2004.

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $15,000 to $364,000 from $379,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The difference is due to lower average cash and investment balances.

 

Net Realized Losses on Investments

 

Net realized losses on investments were $3,000 and $22,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The difference is attributable to market conditions and the timing of investment sales.

 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

We require cash to fund our operating expenses, including the conduct of our clinical programs, and to make capital expenditures.  Historically, we have funded our cash requirements primarily through equity financings in public markets and payments from our collaborators, including equity investments, license fees, milestone payments and research funding.  As of September 30, 2004, we had approximately $95.0 million in cash and marketable securities.  Net cash provided by operations during the three months ended September 30, 2004 was $857,000 compared to net cash provided by operations of $6.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003. This decrease in operational cash in fiscal 2005 is a result of the upfront fee of $12.0 million received in August 2003 pursuant to the terms of the Aventis collaboration, offset by higher working capital requirements in the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in the current year.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $688,000 and $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively and primarily represents the sales and maturities of marketable securities, purchases of marketable securities and capital expenditures.  In the three months ended September 30, 2003, purchases of marketable securities include the investment of the Aventis upfront payment in marketable securities.  Capital expenditures were $465,000 and $333,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and consisted primarily of costs associated with the renovation of the laboratory and office space we have leased at 148 Sidney Street, the purchase of new equipment and the build-out of our existing Norwood, Massachusetts development and pilot manufacturing facility.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $4,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $2,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003.  For the three months ended September 30, 2004, net cash provided by financing activities reflects the proceeds to the Company from the exercise of 1,220 stock options at prices ranging from $3.50 to $3.91 per share.  For the three months ended September 30, 2003, net cash provided by financing activities reflects the proceeds to the Company from the exercise of 800 stock options at a price of $2.53 per share.

 

We currently anticipate that our existing capital resources and future payments from our collaborators, including committed research funding that we expect to receive from Aventis pursuant to the terms of our collaboration agreement, will enable us to meet our current and projected operational expenses and capital expenditures for at least the next three to five fiscal years.  We currently believe that our existing capital resources in addition to our established collaborative agreements will provide funding sufficient to allow us to meet our obligations under all collaborative agreements while also allowing us to develop product candidates and technologies not covered by collaborative agreements. However, we cannot provide assurance that such collaborative agreement funding will, in fact, be realized. Should we not meet some or all of the terms and conditions of our various collaboration agreements, we may be required to pursue additional strategic partners, secure alternative financing arrangements, and/or defer or limit some or all of our research, development and/or clinical projects.

 

18



 

Contractual Obligations

 

On September 15, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease 6,864 square feet of space at 64 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts for general and administrative purposes.  Under the terms of the agreement, the annual rent is $152,000 and the Company is required to pay its allocable share of operating and tax expenses related to the premises.  The sublease expires on March 31, 2008.  There have been no other significant changes in our contractual obligations since June 30, 2004.

 

Minimum rental commitments, including real estate taxes and other expenses, under all non-cancelable operating lease agreements are the following for the next five fiscal years ended June 30,

 

2005 (remaining nine months)

 

3,302,182

 

2006

 

3,348,228

 

2007

 

3,378,228

 

2008

 

2,852,073

 

2009

 

698,700

 

Thereafter

 

931,600

 

 

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

14,511,011

 

 

Risk Factors

 

THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW ARE THOSE THAT WE CURRENTLY BELIEVE MAY MATERIALLY AFFECT OUR COMPANY. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT WE ARE UNAWARE OF OR THAT WE CURRENTLY DEEM IMMATERIAL ALSO MAY BECOME IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT AFFECT OUR COMPANY.

 

If our TAP technology does not produce safe, effective and commercially viable products, our business will be severely harmed.

 

Our TAP technology is a novel approach to the treatment of cancer. None of our TAP product candidates has obtained regulatory approval and all of them are in early stages of development. Our TAP product candidates may not prove to be safe, effective or commercially viable treatments for cancer and our TAP technology may not result in any meaningful benefits to our current or potential collaborative partners. Furthermore, we are aware of only one antibody-drug conjugate that has obtained FDA approval and is based on technology similar to our TAP technology. If our TAP technology fails to generate product candidates that are safe, effective and commercially viable treatments for cancer, and fails to obtain FDA approval, our business is likely to be severely harmed.

 

Clinical trials for our product candidates will be lengthy and expensive and their outcome is uncertain.

 

Before obtaining regulatory approval for the commercial sale of any product candidates, we and/or our collaborative partners must demonstrate through preclinical testing and clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in humans. Conducting clinical trials is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process and may take years to complete. Our most advanced product candidates are only in the Phase I or Phase I/II stage of clinical trials.  Historically, the results from preclinical testing and early clinical trials often have not been predictive of results obtained in later clinical trials. Frequently, drugs that have shown promising results in preclinical or early clinical trials subsequently fail to establish sufficient safety and efficacy data necessary to obtain regulatory approval. At any time during the clinical trials, we, our collaborative partners, or the FDA might delay or halt any clinical trials for our product candidates for various reasons, including:

 

                                          ineffectiveness of the product candidate;

 

                                          discovery of unacceptable toxicities or side effects;

 

                                          development of disease resistance or other physiological factors;

 

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                                          delays in patient enrollment; or

 

                                          other reasons that are internal to the businesses of our collaborative partners, which reasons they may not share with us.

 

The results of clinical trials may fail to demonstrate the safety or effectiveness of our product candidates to the extent necessary to obtain regulatory approval or that commercialization of our product candidates is worthwhile. Any failure or substantial delay in successfully completing clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approval for our product candidates could severely harm our business.

 

If our collaborative partners fail to perform their obligations under our agreements, or determine not to continue with clinical trials for particular product candidates, our ability to develop and market potential products could be severely limited.

 

Our strategy for the development and commercialization of our product candidates depends, in large part, upon the formation of collaborative arrangements. Collaborations allow us to:

 

                                          generate cash flow and revenue;

 

                                          offset some of the costs associated with our internal research and development, preclinical testing, clinical trials and manufacturing;

 

                                          seek and obtain regulatory approvals faster than we could on our own;

 

                                          successfully commercialize existing and future product candidates; and

 

                                          develop antibodies for additional product candidates, and discover additional cell surface markers for antibody development.

 

If we fail to secure or maintain successful collaborative arrangements, our development and marketing activities may be delayed or scaled back.  In addition, we may be unable to negotiate other collaborative arrangements or, if necessary, modify our existing arrangements on acceptable terms. The development, regulatory approval and commercialization of our product candidates depend primarily on the efforts of collaborative partners.

 

We have entered into collaborations with Abgenix, Aventis, Biogen Idec, Boehringer Ingelheim, Genentech and Millennium .We cannot control the amount and timing of resources our partners may devote to our products. Our partners may separately pursue competing products, therapeutic approaches or technologies to develop treatments for the diseases targeted by us or our collaborative efforts. Even if our partners continue their contributions to the collaborative arrangements, they may nevertheless determine not to actively pursue the development or commercialization of any resulting products. Also, our partners may fail to perform their obligations under the collaborative agreements or may be slow in performing their obligations. Our partners can terminate our collaborative agreements under certain conditions. The decision to advance a product that is covered by a collaborative agreement through clinical trials and ultimately to commercialization is in the sole discretion of our collaborative partners.  If any collaborative partner were to terminate or breach our agreements, or fail to complete its obligations to us in a timely manner, our anticipated revenue from the agreement and development and commercialization of our products could be severely limited. If we are not able to establish additional collaborations or any or all of our existing collaborations are terminated and we are not able to enter into alternative collaborations on acceptable terms, we may be required to undertake product development, manufacture and commercialization of our products ourselves, and we may not have the funds or capability to do this.  If our collaborators fail to successfully develop and commercialize TAP compounds, our business will be severely harmed.

 

We depend on a small number of collaborators for a substantial portion of our revenue. The loss of, or a material reduction in activity by, any one of these collaborators could result in a substantial decline in our revenue.

 

We have and will continue to have collaborations with a limited number of companies. As a result, our financial performance depends on the efforts and overall success of these companies. The failure of any one of our collaborative partners to perform its obligations under its agreement with us, including making any royalty, milestone or other payments to us, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Further, any material reduction by any one of our collaborative partners in its level of commitment of resources, funding, personnel, and interest in continued development under its agreement with us could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Also, if consolidation trends in the healthcare industry continue, the

 

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number of our potential collaborators could decrease, which could have an adverse impact on our development efforts. If a present or future collaborator of ours were to be involved in a business combination, their continued pursuit and emphasis on our product development program could be delayed, diminished or terminated.  For example, our collaborative agreement with Vernalis was terminated in January 2004, after British Biotech merged with Vernalis. Vernalis elected to relinquish its rights to develop and commercialize huN901-DM1, the product candidate subject to the collaborative agreement.  In addition, Aventis has completed its merger with Sanofi-Synthelabo, and is now part of the sanofi-aventis Group. We do not know what effect, if any, this will have on our collaboration with Aventis.

 

If our collaborators’ requirements for clinical product that we manufacture for them are significantly lower than we have estimated, our financial results and condition could be significantly harmed.

 

We procure certain components of finished conjugate including ansamitocin P3, DM1, DM4, related small molecule effector drugs, and linker on behalf of our collaborators.  In order to meet our commitments to our collaborators, we are required to enter into agreements with third parties to produce these components well in advance of our production of clinical materials on behalf of our collaborators.  If our collaborators do not require as much clinical material as we have contracted to produce, we may not be able to recover our investment in these components and we may suffer significant losses.

 

In addition, we run a pilot manufacturing facility.  A significant portion of the cost of operating this facility, including the cost of manufacturing personnel, is charged to the cost of producing clinical materials on behalf of our collaborators.  If we produce fewer batches of clinical materials for our collaborators, less of the cost of operating the pilot manufacturing facility will be charged to our collaborators and our financial condition could be significantly harmed.

 

We have a history of operating losses and expect to incur significant additional operating losses.

 

We have generated operating losses since our inception. As of September 30, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $212.2 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, we generated losses of $2.5 million, $5.9 million, $20.0 million and $14.6 million, respectively. We may never be profitable. We expect to incur substantial additional operating expenses over the next several years as our research, development, preclinical testing, clinical studies and collaborator support activities increase. We intend to continue to invest significantly in our product candidates and bring more of the product development process in-house, which will be a time-consuming and expensive process.   Further, we expect to invest significant resources supporting our existing collaborators as they work to develop, test and commercialize TAP and other antibody compounds, and we or our collaborators may encounter technological or regulatory difficulties as part of this development and commercialization process that we cannot overcome or remedy.  We may also incur substantial marketing and other costs in the future if we decide to establish marketing and sales capabilities to commercialize our product candidates. None of our product candidates has generated any commercial revenue and our only revenues to date have been primarily from upfront and milestone payments, research and development support and clinical materials reimbursement from our collaborative partners. We do not expect to generate revenues from the commercial sale of our product candidates in the foreseeable future, and we may never generate revenues from the commercial sale of products. Even if we do successfully develop products that can be marketed and sold commercially, we will need to generate significant revenues from those products to achieve and maintain profitability. Even if we do become profitable, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

 

We and our collaborative partners are subject to extensive government regulations and we and our collaborative partners may not be able to obtain necessary regulatory approvals.

 

We or our collaborative partners may not receive the regulatory approvals necessary to commercialize our product candidates, which could cause our business to be severely harmed. Our product candidates are subject to extensive and rigorous government regulation. The FDA regulates, among other things, the development, testing, manufacture, safety, record-keeping, labeling, storage, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of pharmaceutical products. If our potential products are marketed abroad, they will also be subject to extensive regulation by foreign governments. None of our product candidates has been approved for sale in the United States or any foreign market. The regulatory review and approval process, which includes preclinical studies and clinical trials of each product candidate, is lengthy, complex, expensive and uncertain. Securing FDA approval requires the submission of extensive preclinical and clinical data and supporting information to the FDA for each indication to establish the product candidate’s safety and efficacy. Data obtained from preclinical and clinical trials are susceptible to varying interpretation, which may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. The approval process may take many years to complete and may involve ongoing requirements for post-marketing studies. In light of the limited regulatory history of monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics, regulatory approvals for our products may not be obtained without lengthy delays, if at

 

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all. Any FDA or other regulatory approvals of our product candidates, once obtained, may be withdrawn. The effect of government regulation may be to:

 

                                          delay marketing of potential products for a considerable period of time;

 

                                          limit the indicated uses for which potential products may be marketed;

 

                                          impose costly requirements on our activities; and

 

                                          provide competitive advantage to other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

 

We may encounter delays or rejections in the regulatory approval process because of additional government regulation from future legislation or administrative action or changes in FDA policy during the period of product development, clinical trials and FDA regulatory review. Failure to comply with applicable FDA or other applicable regulatory requirements may result in criminal prosecution, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production or injunction, as well as other regulatory action against our product candidates or us. Outside the United States, our ability to market a product is contingent upon receiving clearances from the appropriate regulatory authorities. This foreign regulatory approval process includes similar risks to those associated with the FDA approval process. In addition, we are, or may become, subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and recommendations relating to safe working conditions, laboratory and manufacturing practices, the experimental use of animals and the use and disposal of hazardous substances, including radioactive compounds and infectious disease agents, used in connection with our research work. If we fail to comply with the laws and regulations pertaining to our business, we may be subject to sanctions, including the temporary or permanent suspension of operations, product recalls, marketing restrictions and civil and criminal penalties.

 

Our product candidates will remain subject to ongoing regulatory review even if they receive marketing approval. If we fail to comply with continuing regulations, we could lose these approvals and the sale of our products could be suspended.

 

Even if we receive regulatory approval to market a particular product candidate, the approval could be conditioned on us conducting additional costly post-approval studies or could limit the indicated uses included in our labeling. Moreover, the product may later cause adverse effects that limit or prevent its widespread use, force us to withdraw it from the market or impede or delay our ability to obtain regulatory approvals in additional countries. In addition, the manufacturer of the product and its facilities will continue to be subject to FDA review and periodic inspections to ensure adherence to applicable regulations. After receiving marketing approval, the manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising, promotion and record keeping related to the product will remain subject to extensive regulatory requirements. We may be slow to adapt, or we may never adapt, to changes in existing regulatory requirements or adoption of new regulatory requirements.

 

If we fail to comply with the regulatory requirements of the FDA and other applicable U.S. and foreign regulatory authorities or previously unknown problems with our products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes are discovered, we could be subject to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:

 

   restrictions on the products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes;

   warning letters;

   civil or criminal penalties;

   fines;

   injunctions;

   product seizures or detentions;

   import bans;

   voluntary or mandatory product recalls and publicity requirements;

   suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals;

   total or partial suspension of production; and

   refusal to approve pending applications for marketing approval of new drugs or supplements to approved applications.

 

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Unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives applicable to our product candidates could limit our potential product revenue.

 

The regulations governing drug pricing and reimbursement vary widely from country to country. Some countries require approval of the sale price of a drug before it can be marketed and, in many of these countries, the pricing review period begins only after approval is granted. In some countries, prescription drug pricing remains subject to continuing governmental control even after initial approval is granted. Although we monitor these regulations, our product candidates are currently in the development stage and we will not be able to assess the impact of price regulations for at least several years. As a result, we may obtain regulatory approval for a product in a particular country, but then be subject to price regulations that delay the commercial launch of the product and may negatively impact the revenues we are able to derive from sales in that country.

 

Successful commercialization of our products will also depend in part on the extent to which coverage and adequate payment for our products will be available from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other third-party payors. If we succeed in bringing a product candidate to the market, it may not be considered cost-effective and reimbursement to the patient may not be available or sufficient to allow us to sell it at a satisfactory price. Because our product candidates are in the development stage, we are unable at this time to determine their cost-effectiveness. We may need to conduct expensive studies in order to demonstrate cost-effectiveness. Moreover, third-party payors frequently require that drug companies provide them with predetermined discounts from list prices and are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products. Because our product candidates are in the development stage, we do not know the level of reimbursement, if any, we will receive for any products that we are able to successfully develop. If the reimbursement for any of our product candidates is inadequate in light of our development and other costs, our ability to achieve profitability could be affected.

 

We believe that the efforts of governments and third-party payors to contain or reduce the cost of healthcare will continue to affect the business and financial condition of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies. A number of legislative and regulatory proposals to change the healthcare system in the United States and other major healthcare markets have been proposed and adopted in recent years. For example, the U.S. Congress enacted a limited prescription drug benefit for Medicare recipients as part of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. While the program established by this statute may increase demand for any products that we are able to successfully develop, if we participate in this program, our prices will be negotiated with drug procurement organizations for Medicare beneficiaries and are likely to be lower than prices we might otherwise obtain. Non-Medicare third-party drug procurement organizations may also base the price they are willing to pay on the rate paid by drug procurement organizations for Medicare beneficiaries. In addition, ongoing initiatives in the United States have and will continue to increase pressure on drug pricing. The announcement or adoption of any such initiative could have an adverse effect on potential revenues from any product candidate that we may successfully develop.

 

We may be unable to establish the manufacturing capabilities necessary to develop and commercialize our potential products.

 

Currently, we only have one in-house pilot scale manufacturing facility for the manufacture of conjugated compounds necessary for preclinical and clinical testing. We do not have sufficient manufacturing capacity to manufacture all of our product candidates in quantities necessary for commercial sale. In addition, our manufacturing capacity may be insufficient to complete all clinical trials contemplated by us or our collaborators over time. We intend to rely in part on third-party contract manufacturers to produce sufficiently large quantities of drug materials that are and will be needed for clinical trials and commercialization of our potential products. Third-party manufacturers may not be able to meet our needs with respect to timing, quantity or quality of materials. If we are unable to contract for a sufficient supply of needed materials on acceptable terms, or if we should encounter delays or difficulties in our relationships with manufacturers, our clinical trials may be delayed, thereby delaying the submission of product candidates for regulatory approval and the market introduction and subsequent commercialization of our potential products. Any such delays may lower our revenues and potential profitability.

 

We may develop our manufacturing capacity in part by expanding our current facilities or building new facilities. Either of these activities would require substantial additional funds and we would need to hire and train significant numbers of employees to staff these facilities. We may not be able to develop manufacturing facilities that are sufficient to produce drug materials for clinical trials or commercial use. We and any third-party manufacturers that we may use must continually adhere to current Good Manufacturing Practices regulations enforced by the FDA through its facilities inspection program. If our facilities or the facilities of third-party manufacturers cannot pass a pre-approval plant inspection, the FDA will not grant approval to our product

 

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candidates. In complying with these regulations and foreign regulatory requirements, we and any of our third-party manufacturers will be obligated to expend time, money and effort on production, record-keeping and quality control to assure that our potential products meet applicable specifications and other requirements. If we or any third-party manufacturer with whom we may contract fail to maintain regulatory compliance, we or the third party may be subject to fines and/or manufacturing operations may be suspended.

 

We have only one in-house pilot manufacturing facility and any prolonged and significant disruption at that facility could impair our ability to manufacture products for clinical testing.

 

Currently, we are contractually obligated to manufacture Phase I and non-pivotal Phase II clinical products for certain of our collaborators.  We manufacture this material in a pilot scale manufacturing facility.  We only have one such manufacturing facility in which we can manufacture clinical products. Our current manufacturing facility contains highly specialized equipment and utilizes complicated production processes developed over a number of years that would be difficult, time-consuming and costly to duplicate. Any prolonged disruption in the operations of our manufacturing facility would have a significant negative impact on our ability to manufacture products for clinical testing on our own and would cause us to seek additional third-party manufacturing contracts, thereby increasing our development costs. Even though we carry manufacturing interruption insurance policies, we may suffer losses as a result of business interruptions that exceed the coverage available under our insurance policies. Certain events, such as natural disasters, fire, political disturbances, sabotage or business accidents, which could impact our current or future facilities, could have a significant negative impact on our operations by disrupting our product development efforts until such time as we are able to repair our facility or put in place third-party contract manufacturers to assume this manufacturing role.

 

We rely on single source suppliers to manufacture the primary component for our small molecule effector drug and DM1 itself and other maytansinoid cytotoxic agents. Any problems experienced by either supplier could negatively affect our operations.

 

We rely on third-party suppliers for some of the materials used in the manufacturing of TAP product candidates and cytotoxic agents. Our small molecule effector agents include DM1 and DM4 (collectively DMx). DM1 and DM4 are used in our TAP product candidates in preclinical and clinical testing and the subject of most of our collaborations. One of the primary components required to manufacture DM1 and DM4 is their precursor, ansamitocin P3. Currently, only one vendor manufactures and is able to supply us with this material. Any problems experienced by this vendor could result in a delay or interruption in the supply of ansamitocin P3 to us until this vendor cures the problem or until we locate an alternative source of supply. Any delay or interruption in our supply of ansamitocin P3 would likely lead to a delay or interruption in our manufacturing operations and preclinical and clinical trials of our product candidates, which could negatively affect our business.  We also have an agreement with only one vendor to convert ansamitocin P3 to DMx. Any problems experienced by this vendor could result in a delay or interruption in the supply of DMx to us until this vendor cures the problem or until we locate an alternative source of supply. Any delay or interruption in our supply of DMx could lead to a delay or interruption in our manufacturing operations and preclinical and clinical trials of our product candidates or our collaborators’ product candidates, which could negatively affect our business.

 

Any inability to license from third parties their proprietary technologies or processes which we use in connection with the development and manufacture of our product candidates may impair our business.

 

Other companies, universities and research institutions have or may obtain patents that could limit our ability to use, manufacture, market or sell our product candidates or impair our competitive position. As a result, we would have to obtain licenses from other parties before we could continue using, manufacturing, marketing or selling our potential products. Any necessary licenses may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we do not obtain required licenses, we may not be able to market our potential products at all or we may encounter significant delays in product development while we redesign products or methods that could infringe on the patents held by others.

 

We may be unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities necessary to successfully commercialize our potential products.

 

We currently have no direct sales or marketing capabilities. We anticipate relying on third parties to market and sell most of our primary product candidates. If we decide to market our potential products through a direct sales force, we would need to either hire a sales force with expertise in pharmaceutical sales or contract with a third party to provide a sales force to meet our needs. We may be unable to establish marketing, sales and distribution capabilities necessary to commercialize and gain market acceptance for our potential products and be competitive. In addition, co-promotion or other marketing arrangements with third

 

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parties to commercialize potential products could significantly limit the revenues we derive from these potential products, and these third parties may fail to commercialize our potential products successfully.

 

If our or our collaborators’ product candidates do not gain market acceptance, our business will suffer.

 

Even if clinical trials demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates and the necessary regulatory approvals are obtained, our product candidates may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payors and the medical community. The degree of market acceptance of any product candidates that we develop will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

                                          the degree of clinical efficacy and safety;

 

                                          cost-effectiveness of our product candidates;

 

                                          their advantage over alternative treatment methods;

 

                                          reimbursement policies of government and third-party payors; and

 

                                          the quality of our or our collaborative partners’ marketing and distribution capabilities for our product candidates.

 

Physicians will not recommend therapies using any of our future products until such time as clinical data or other factors demonstrate the safety and efficacy of those products as compared to conventional drug and other treatments. Even if the clinical safety and efficacy of therapies using our products is established, physicians may elect not to recommend the therapies for any number of other reasons, including whether the mode of administration of our products is effective for certain conditions, and whether the physicians are already using competing products that satisfy their treatment objectives. Physicians, patients, third-party payors and the medical community may not accept and use any product candidates that we, or our collaborative partners, develop. If our products do not achieve significant market acceptance, we will not be able to recover the significant investment we have made in developing such products and our business would be severely harmed.

 

We may be unable to compete successfully.

 

The markets in which we compete are well established and intensely competitive. We may be unable to compete successfully against our current and future competitors. Our failure to compete successfully may result in pricing reductions, reduced gross margins and failure to achieve market acceptance for our potential products. Our competitors include pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, chemical companies, academic and research institutions and government agencies. Many of these organizations have substantially more experience and more capital, research and development, regulatory, manufacturing, sales, marketing, human and other resources than we do. As a result, they may:

 

                                          develop products that are safer or more effective than our product candidates;

 

                                          obtain FDA and other regulatory approvals or reach the market with their products more rapidly than we can, reducing the potential sales of our product candidates;

 

                                          devote greater resources to market or sell their products;

 

                                          adapt more quickly to new technologies and scientific advances;

 

                                          initiate or withstand substantial price competition more successfully than we can;

 

                                          have greater success in recruiting skilled scientific workers from the limited pool of available talent;

 

                                          more effectively negotiate third-party licensing and collaboration arrangements; and

 

                                          take advantage of acquisition or other opportunities more readily than we can.

 

A number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are currently developing products targeting the same types of cancer that we target, and some of our competitors’ products have entered clinical trials or already are commercially available. In

 

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addition, our product candidates, if approved and commercialized, will compete against well-established, existing, therapeutic products that are currently reimbursed by government health administration authorities, private health insurers and health maintenance organizations. We face and will continue to face intense competition from other companies for collaborative arrangements with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, for relationships with academic and research institutions, and for licenses to proprietary technology. In addition, we anticipate that we will face increased competition in the future as new companies enter our markets and as scientific developments surrounding antibody-based therapeutics for cancer continue to accelerate. While we will seek to expand our technological capabilities to remain competitive, research and development by others may render our technology or product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive or result in treatments or cures superior to any therapy developed by us.

 

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights adequately, the value of our technology and our product candidates could be diminished.

 

Our success depends in part on obtaining, maintaining and enforcing our patents and other proprietary rights and our ability to avoid infringing the proprietary rights of others. Patent law relating to the scope of claims in the biotechnology field in which we operate is still evolving, is surrounded by a great deal of uncertainty and involves complex legal, scientific and factual questions. To date, no consistent policy has emerged regarding the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology patents. Accordingly, our pending patent applications may not result in issued patents. Although we own several patents, the issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity or enforceability. Through litigation, a third party may challenge the validity or enforceability of a patent after its issuance. Also, patents and applications owned or licensed by us may become the subject of interference proceedings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention that could result in substantial cost to us. An adverse decision in an interference proceeding may result in our loss of rights under a patent or patent application.  It is unclear how much protection, if any, will be given to our patents if we attempt to enforce them and they are challenged in court or in other proceedings. A competitor may successfully challenge our patents or a challenge could result in limitations of the patents’ coverage. In addition, the cost of litigation or interference proceedings to uphold the validity of patents can be substantial. If we are unsuccessful in these proceedings, third parties may be able to use our patented technology without paying us licensing fees or royalties. Moreover, competitors may infringe our patents or successfully avoid them through design innovation. To prevent infringement or unauthorized use, we may need to file infringement claims, which are expensive and time-consuming. In an infringement proceeding a court may decide that a patent of ours is not valid. Even if the validity of our patents were upheld, a court may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the ground that its activities are not covered by our patents. Policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult, and we may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect such rights as fully as in the United States.

 

In addition to our patent rights, we also rely on unpatented technology, trade secrets, know-how and confidential information. Third parties may independently develop substantially equivalent information and techniques or otherwise gain access to or disclose our technology. We may not be able to effectively protect our rights in unpatented technology, trade secrets, know-how and confidential information. We require each of our employees, consultants and corporate partners to execute a confidentiality agreement at the commencement of an employment, consulting or collaborative relationship with us. However, these agreements may not provide effective protection of our information or, in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure, they may not provide adequate remedies.

 

If we are forced to litigate or undertake other proceedings in order to enforce our intellectual property rights, we may be subject to substantial costs and liability or be prohibited from commercializing our potential products.

 

Patent litigation is very common in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. Third parties may assert patent or other intellectual property infringement claims against us with respect to our technologies, products or other matters. Any claims that might be brought against us relating to infringement of patents may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, may cause us to pay substantial damages and limit our ability to use the intellectual property subject to these claims. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation would be costly and time-consuming and could divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Furthermore, as a result of a patent infringement suit, we may be forced to stop or delay developing, manufacturing or selling potential products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property unless we enter into royalty or license agreements. There may be third-party patents, patent applications and other intellectual property relevant to our potential products that may block or compete with our products or processes. In addition, we sometimes undertake research and development with respect to potential products even when we are aware of third-party patents that may be relevant to our potential products, on the basis that such patents may be challenged or licensed by us. If our subsequent challenge to such patents were not to prevail, we may not be able to commercialize our potential products after having already incurred significant expenditures unless we are able to license the intellectual property on commercially reasonable terms. We may not be

 

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able to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Even if we were able to obtain licenses to such technology, some licenses may be non-exclusive, thereby giving our competitors access to the same technologies licensed to us. Ultimately, we may be unable to commercialize some of our potential products or may have to cease some of our business operations, which could severely harm our business.

 

We use hazardous materials in our business, and any claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of these materials could harm our business.

 

Our research and development activities involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, chemicals, biological materials and radioactive compounds. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and certain waste products. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials comply with the standards prescribed by applicable laws and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed our resources. We may be required to incur significant costs to comply with these laws in the future. Failure to comply with these laws could result in fines and the revocation of permits, which could prevent us from conducting our business.

 

We face product liability risks and may not be able to obtain adequate insurance.

 

The use of our product candidates during testing or after approval entails an inherent risk of adverse effects, which could expose us to product liability claims. Regardless of their merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in:

 

                                          decreased demand for our product;

 

                                          injury to our reputation and significant media attention;

 

                                          withdrawal of clinical trial volunteers;

 

                                          costs of litigation;

 

                                          distraction of management; and

 

                                          substantial monetary awards to plaintiffs.

 

We may not have sufficient resources to satisfy any liability resulting from these claims. We currently have $5.0 million of product liability insurance for products which are in clinical testing. This coverage may not be adequate in scope to protect us in the event of a successful product liability claim. Further, we may not be able to maintain our current insurance or obtain general product liability insurance on reasonable terms and at an acceptable cost if we or our collaborative partners begin commercial production of our proposed product candidates. This insurance, even if we can obtain and maintain it, may not be sufficient to provide us with adequate coverage against potential liabilities.

 

We depend on our key personnel and we must continue to attract and retain key employees and consultants.

 

We depend on our key scientific and management personnel. Our ability to pursue the development of our current and future product candidates depends largely on retaining the services of our existing personnel and hiring additional qualified scientific personnel to perform research and development. We will also need to hire personnel with expertise in clinical testing, government regulation, manufacturing, marketing and finance. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel will be critical to our success. We may not be able to attract and retain personnel on acceptable terms given the competition for such personnel among biotechnology, pharmaceutical and healthcare companies, universities and non-profit research institutions. Failure to retain our existing key management and scientific personnel or to attract additional highly qualified personnel could delay the development of our product candidates and harm our business.

 

If we are unable to obtain additional funding when needed, we may have to delay or scale back some of our programs or grant rights to third parties to develop and market our products.

 

We will continue to expend substantial resources developing new and existing product candidates, including costs associated with research and development, acquiring new technologies, conducting preclinical and clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing products as well as providing certain support to our collaborators in the development of their

 

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products. We believe that our current working capital and future payments, if any, from our collaboration arrangements, including committed research funding that we expect to receive from Aventis pursuant to the terms of our collaboration agreement, will be sufficient to meet our current and projected operating and capital requirements for at least the next three to five years.  However, we may need additional financing sooner due to a number of factors including:

 

                                          if either we or any of our collaborators incur higher than expected costs or experience slower than expected progress in developing product candidates and obtaining regulatory approvals;

 

                                          lower revenues than expected under our collaboration agreements; or

 

                                          acquisition of technologies and other business opportunities that require financial commitments.

 

Additional funding may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. We may raise additional funds through public or private financings, collaborative arrangements or other arrangements. Debt financing, if available, may involve covenants that could restrict our business activities. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financing when needed, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate expenditures for some of our development programs or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to internally develop and market. If we are required to grant such rights, the ultimate value of these product candidates to us may be reduced.

 

Fluctuations in our quarterly revenue and operating results may cause our stock price to decline.

 

Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to do so in the future. Our revenue is unpredictable and may fluctuate due to the timing of non-recurring licensing fees, decisions of our collaborative partners with respect to our agreements with them, reimbursement for manufacturing services, the achievement of milestones and our receipt of the related milestone payments under new and existing licensing and collaboration agreements. Revenue historically recognized under our prior collaboration agreements may not be an indicator of revenue from any future collaborations. In addition, our expenses are unpredictable and may fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter due to the timing of expenses, which may include obligations to manufacture or supply product or payments owed by us under licensing or collaboration agreements. It is possible that our quarterly operating results will not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, causing the market price of our common stock to decline. We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indicator of our future performance and should not be relied upon to predict the future performance of our stock price.

 

We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock.

 

We have not paid cash dividends since our inception and do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, shareholders will have to rely on appreciation in our stock price, if any, in order to achieve a gain on an investment.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We maintain an investment portfolio in accordance with our Investment Policy. The primary objectives of our Investment Policy are to preserve principal, maintain proper liquidity to meet operating needs and maximize yields. Although our investments are subject to credit risk, our Investment Policy specifies credit quality standards for our investments and limits the amount of credit exposure from any single issue, issuer or type of investment. Our investments are also subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market interest rates increase. However, due to the conservative nature of our investments and relatively short duration, interest rate risk is mitigated. We do not own derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.

 

Accordingly, we do not believe that there is any material market risk exposure with respect to derivative or other financial instruments that would require disclosure under this item.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a)  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)

 

28



 

and 15d-15(e)) and have concluded, based on such evaluation, that the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.

 

(b)  Changes in Internal Controls

 

There were no changes, identified in connection with the evaluation described above, in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

29



 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2004, holders of options issued under the Company’s Restated Stock Option Plan exercised their rights to acquire an aggregate of 1,220 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $3.50 to $3.91 per share.  The total proceeds from these option exercises, approximately $4,400, will be used to fund current operations.

 

ITEM 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

(a) Exhibits

10.1

 

Separation agreement with Virginia A. Lavery, former Vice-President, Finance and Treasurer dated October 22, 2004.

10.2

 

Offer letter issued to Christopher U. Missling, Ph.D. dated September 27, 2004.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

99.1

 

Sublease agreement dated as of September 15, 2004 by and between Alkermes, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, sublessor, and the Registrant, sublessee.

 

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

 

Form 8-K dated October 4, 2004 – Item 1.01 – Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Form 8-K dated October 27, 2004 – Item 5.02 – Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers.

 

Form 8-K dated November 4, 2004 – Item 2.02 – Results of Operation and Financial Condition.

 

30



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ImmunoGen, Inc.

 

 

 

Date: November 8, 2004

By:

/s/ Mitchel  Sayare

 

 

Mitchel  Sayare

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(principal executive officer)

 

 

 

Date: November 8 , 2004

By:

/s/ Christopher U. Missling

 

 

Christopher U. Missling

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance
(principal financial and accounting officer)

 

31


Exhibit 10.1

 

October 22, 2004

 

Virginia A. Lavery

16 Harvard Drive

Bedford, MA 01750

 

Dear Ginger:

 

The purpose of this letter agreement (the “Agreement”) is to confirm the terms regarding your separation of employment with ImmunoGen, Inc. (the “Company”).  As more fully set forth below, the Company desires to provide you with severance pay and benefits in exchange for certain agreements by you.

 

1.             Separation of Employment.  You acknowledge that your employment with the Company terminated effective October 22, 2004 (the “Separation Date”).  You acknowledge that from and after the Separation Date, you shall not have any authority and shall not represent yourself as an employee or agent of the Company.

 

2.             Severance Pay.  In exchange for the mutual covenants set forth in this letter, as soon as practicable following the Company’s receipt of a signed original counterpart to this Agreement (the “Effective Date”), the Company agrees to provide you with the following severance pay and benefits (the “Severance Pay and Benefits”):

 

(i)            Severance pay in an amount equal to 6 months of your gross weekly base salary of $3,693.80, less all applicable federal, state, local and other employment-related deductions.  Such payments shall be made in approximately equal installments on the Company’s regularly scheduled paydays beginning on the first such payday which is at least one (1) day after the Effective Date of this Agreement; and

 

(ii)           The Company will also, should you properly elect coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA), pay your COBRA premiums for a period of 6 months commencing on the Effective Date of this Agreement.  For purposes of obtaining coverage, the COBRA qualifying event shall be deemed to have occurred on the Separation Date.  Please note that your right to elect COBRA coverage is not contingent on your acceptance of this Agreement.  If you do not accept this Agreement, however, you will be solely responsible for all COBRA premiums.  Additionally, should you elect to convert your life insurance to an individual policy, subject to the provisions of the policy, the Company will pay any associated premium(s) for a period of 6 months commencing on the Effective Date of this Agreement; and

 



 

(iii)          Under the terms of the Company’s Stock Option Plan, any unvested portion of your stock option grants received during your employment will be forfeited as of your Separation Date.  Stock options that are fully vested will be available for exercise for 90 days following the completion of your severance package (April 22, 2005).  If you do not wish to exercise your options after 90 days, they will also be forfeited.

 

(iv)          In addition, the Company has agreed to allow you to take ownership of a Company laptop (serial #97H5955) and monitor (serial #A1G032102956) for your own personal use.

 

You acknowledge and agree that the Severance Pay and Benefits provided in this Agreement are not otherwise due or owing to you under any Company employment agreement (oral or written) or Company policy or practice, and that the Severance Pay and Benefits to be provided to you are not intended to, and shall not constitute, a severance plan, and shall confer no benefit on anyone other than the parties hereto.  You further acknowledge that except for the specific financial consideration set forth in this Agreement, you are not and shall not in the future be entitled to any other compensation including, without limitation, other wages, commissions, bonuses, vacation pay, holiday pay or any other form of compensation or benefit.

 

3.             Covenants by You.  You expressly acknowledge and agree to the following:

 

(i)            that you have returned to the Company all Company documents (and any copies thereof, whether in paper, electronic or other form) and property, and that you shall abide by any and all common law and/or statutory obligations relating to protection and non-disclosure of the Company’s trade secrets and/or confidential and proprietary documents and information; and

 

(ii)           that all information relating in any way to the negotiation of this Agreement, including the terms and amount of financial consideration provided for in this Agreement, shall be held confidential by you and shall not be publicized or disclosed to any person (other than an immediate family member, legal counsel or financial advisor, provided that any such individual to whom disclosure is made agrees to be bound by these confidentiality obligations), business entity or government agency (except as mandated by state or federal law); and

 

(iii)          that you shall abide by the provisions of the Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement previously signed by you, dated December 18, 2000, and that you shall abide by all common law and/or statutory obligations relating to protection and non-disclosure of the Company’s trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information; and

 

2



 

(iv)          that the breach of any of the foregoing covenants by you shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement and shall relieve the Company of any further obligations hereunder and, in addition to any other legal or equitable remedy available to the Company, shall entitle the Company to recover any Severance Pay and Benefits already paid to you pursuant to Section 2 of this letter.

 

4.             Unemployment Benefits.  The Company will not contest any claim made by you or on your behalf with the Massachusetts Division of Employment and Training or like agency regarding unemployment benefits, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to falsify information.

 

5.             Non-Disparagement.  You expressly acknowledge and agree that you will not make any statements that are professionally or personally disparaging about, or adverse to, the interests of the Company (including its officers, directors and employees) including, but not limited to, any statements that disparage any person, product, service, finances, financial condition, capability or any other aspect of the business of the Company, and that you will not engage in any conduct which is intended to harm professionally or personally the reputation of the Company (including its officers, directors and employees).  The Company expressly agrees that the Company’s Officers, Directors and Human Resources personnel, unless required by law or legal process, to enforce the terms of this Agreement, or to defend against or assert rights against you or others with respect to claims asserted by any person or entity not a party to this Agreement and except for disclosures to your attorneys, will not make any statements that are professionally or personally disparaging about, or adverse to, your interests, nor will they engage in any conduct that is intended to or has the result of inflicting harm upon your professional or personal reputation.

 

6.             References.  If any employer or prospective employer makes an inquiry or seeks a reference with respect to you, all such requests directed to management of the Company will be referred to Linda Buono who will inform the employer or prospective employer that it is the Company’s policy to provide only dates of employment and position held for former employees, and who will provide only such information in regard to you.

 

7.             Release of Claims.  You hereby agree and acknowledge that by signing this letter and accepting the Severance Pay and Benefits to be provided to you, and other good and valuable consideration provided for in this Agreement, you are waiving and releasing your right to assert any form of legal claim against the Company(1) whatsoever for any alleged action, inaction or circumstance existing or arising from the beginning of time through the Separation Date.  Your waiver and release herein is intended to bar any form of legal claim, charge, complaint or any

 


(1) For the purposes of this section, the parties agree that the term “Company” shall include ImmunoGen, Inc., its divisions, affiliates, parents and subsidiaries, and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and assigns.

 

3



 

other form of action (jointly referred to as “Claims”) against the Company seeking any form of relief including, without limitation, equitable relief (whether declaratory, injunctive or otherwise), the recovery of any damages or any other form of monetary recovery whatsoever (including, without limitation, back pay, front pay, compensatory damages, emotional distress damages, punitive damages, attorneys fees and any other costs) against the Company, for any alleged action, inaction or circumstance existing or arising through the Separation Date.

 

Without limiting the foregoing general waiver and release, you specifically waive and release the Company from any Claim arising from or related to your employment relationship with the Company or the termination thereof, including, without limitation:

 

              Claims under any state or federal discrimination, fair employment practices or other employment related statute, regulation or executive order (as they may have been amended through the Separation Date) prohibiting discrimination or harassment based upon any protected status including, without limitation, race, national origin, age, gender, marital status, disability, veteran status or sexual orientation.  Without limitation, specifically included in this paragraph are any Claims arising under the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Equal Pay Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act and any similar Massachusetts or other state statute.

 

              Claims under any other state or federal employment related statute, regulation or executive order (as they may have been amended through the Separation Date) relating to wages, hours or any other terms and conditions of employment.  Without limitation, specifically included in this paragraph are any Claims arising under the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the National Labor Relations Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) and any similar Massachusetts, New York or other state statute.

 

              Claims under any state or federal common law theory including, without limitation, wrongful discharge, breach of express or implied contract, promissory estoppel, unjust enrichment, breach of a covenant of good faith and fair dealing, violation of public policy, defamation, interference with contractual relations, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, invasion of privacy, misrepresentation, deceit, fraud or negligence.

 

              Any other Claim arising under local, state or federal law.

 

4



 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this section does not release the Company from any obligation expressly set forth in this Agreement.  You acknowledge and agree that, but for providing this waiver and release, you would not be receiving the Severance Pay being provided to you under the terms of this Agreement.

 

8.             Entire Agreement/Choice of Law/Enforceability.  You acknowledge and agree that, with the exception of your Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement referenced in Section 3 and your agreement to adhere to the Company’s Insider Trading policy both of which shall survive indefinitely the execution of this Agreement, this Agreement supersedes any and all prior and contemporaneous oral and/or written agreements between you and the Company, and sets forth the entire agreement between you and the Company.  No variations or modifications hereof shall be deemed valid unless reduced to writing and signed by the parties hereto.  This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, shall take effect as a document under seal in Massachusetts, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to conflict of law principles.  You agree that any action, demand, claim or counterclaim relating to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, or to its breach, shall be commenced in Massachusetts in a court of competent jurisdiction, and you further acknowledge that venue for such actions shall lie exclusively in Massachusetts and that material witnesses and documents would be located in Massachusetts.  The provisions of this letter are severable, and if for any reason any part hereof shall be found to be unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall be enforced in full.

 

9.             Notice.  All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and be delivered by hand, sent via reputable nationwide overnight courier service, transmitted via facsimile with original copy via U.S. mail or mailed by first class certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid:

 

i.              If to Virginia A. Lavery, 16 Harvard Drive, Bedford, MA 01730; or

 

ii.             If to the Company, ImmunoGen, Inc, Attention Linda Buono, 128 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139.

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be deemed delivered upon personal delivery, one day after being sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service or two days after deposit in the mail and on the next business day following transmittal via facsimile.

 

By executing this Agreement, you are acknowledging that you have been afforded sufficient time to understand the terms and effects of this letter, that your agreements and obligations hereunder are made voluntarily, knowingly and without duress, and that neither the Company nor its agents

 

5



 

or representatives have made any representations inconsistent with the provisions of this letter.  If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please sign, date and return the enclosed copy of this letter to Linda Buono at ImmunoGen, Inc. within seven (7) calendar days.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

IMMUNOGEN, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/  Mitchel Sayare

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

October 22, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Confirmed and Agreed:

 

 

 

/s/ Virginia A. Lavery

 

 

Virginia A. Lavery

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

October 22, 2004

 

 

 

6


Exhibit 10.2

 

September 27, 2004

 

Christopher U. Missling, Ph.D.

125 Beacon Street

Boston, MA 02116

 

Dear Christopher:

 

I am delighted to offer you the full-time position of Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance at ImmunoGen, Inc.  Your employment will commence October 25, 2004 and you shall have a bi-weekly salary of $9,230.77, which is at a rate of $240,000 per year.

 

Also in consideration of your employment by the Company, we will recommend to the Board of Directors, for their approval, a grant of 100,000 stock options under the Company’s Stock Option Plan.  Your options will vest at a rate of 25 percent per year for four years beginning on the first anniversary of your effective date of employment with ImmunoGen.  The exercise price for these options will be the closing sale price of the Company’s Common Stock as listed on the NASDAQ on your effective date of employment.

 

You will also be entitled to participate in the Company’s benefit plans.  This currently includes paid vacation time, life, health, dental and disability insurance, all of which are currently paid 100% by the Company.

 

Your duties as an employee of the Company shall be as determined by me in consultation with you, and you agree to devote your best efforts and full business time to the performance of such responsibilities.  In addition, you will be eligible for an annual cash bonus of up to 30% of your annual salary.  Bonuses are at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and are based on Company and individual performance.

 

In addition, ImmunoGen is required by the Immigration and Naturalization Service to verify that each employee is eligible to work in the United States.  To that end, a list of acceptable forms of identification is attached.  Please bring with you one item on List A, or a combination of one item on List B and List C.

 



 

While we anticipate that our relationship will be a long and mutually rewarding one, your employment, of course, will be at will, terminable by either you or the Company at any time.  On your first day of employment, you will be required to sign both our Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement and the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, acknowledging that you understand and agree to be bound by these agreements.  Copies of each are enclosed.  You are also asked to acknowledge and agree that your employment by the Company will not violate any agreement, which you may have with any third party.  Please acknowledge your understanding and agreement with the terms of your employment as set forth in this letter by signing below.

 

I look forward to a long and productive relationship with you.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Mitchel Sayare

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged and Agreed to:

 

 

 

/s/ Christopher U. Missling ,

October 25, 2004

 

Christopher U. Missling, Ph.D.

 

  Date

 

 

 

MS/lb

Enclosure

 


EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Mitchel Sayare, certify that:

 

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ImmunoGen, Inc.;

 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)  designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 8, 2004

 

/s/ Mitchel Sayare

 

Mitchel Sayare

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

1


EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Christopher U. Missling, certify that:

 

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ImmunoGen, Inc.;

 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)  designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 8, 2004

 

 

/s/ Christopher U. Missling

 

Christopher U. Missling

Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance

 

1


EXHIBIT 32

 

Certification

 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

 

 

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of ImmunoGen, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

The Quarterly Report for the period ended September 30, 2004 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: November 8, 2004

/s/ Mitchel Sayare

 

 

 

 

 

Mitchel Sayare

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive

 

 

Officer and President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: November 8, 2004

/s/ Christopher U. Missling

 

 

 

 

 

Christopher U. Missling

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance

 

 

1


Exhibit 99.1

 

 

SUBLEASE AGREEMENT

 

 

BETWEEN

 

 

ALKERMES, INC.

SUBLESSOR,

 

 

AND

 

 

IMMUNOGEN, INC.

SUBLESSEE

 

 

Dated:    September 15, 2004

 



 

SUBLEASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SUBLEASE AGREEMENT (this “Sublease”), is hereby entered into as of this 15 day of September, 2004, by and between ALKERMES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation, having an address at 88 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4211 (“Sublessor”), and IMMUNOGEN, INC., a Massachusetts corporation, having a mailing address at 128 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (“Sublessee”).

 

WHEREAS, Forest City 64 Sidney Street, Inc. (“Landlord”) and Sublessor entered into that certain Lease dated October 26, 2000, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease dated as of April    , 2002 (collectively, the “Prime Lease”), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “A,” pursuant to which Landlord leases to Sublessor, premises located on the first, third, fourth and fifth floors of the building located at 64 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts (the “Building”), said premises consisting of approximately 64,973 rentable square feet, as more fully described in the Prime Lease (the “Premises”); and

 

WHEREAS, Sublessor desires to sublease to Sublessee and Sublessee desires to sublease from Sublessor a portion of the Premises located on the first floor and consisting of 6,864 rentable square feet (the “Subleased Premises”) as shown on Exhibit “B” attached hereto.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Sublessor and Sublessee, intending to be legally bound hereby, covenant and agree as follows:

 

1 ..            Subleased Premises. Sublessor hereby subleases to Sublessee, and Sublessee hereby subleases from Sublessor, the Subleased Premises. Sublessee shall have, as appurtenant to the Subleased Premises, the appurtenant rights set forth in Sections 2.2(a) and (b) of the Prime Lease.

 

2.             Condition of the Subleased Premises. Sublessor shall deliver and Sublessee shall accept the Subleased Premises in its then “AS IS” condition existing as of the date of this Sublease, broom clean and with all occupants and personal property removed (except as otherwise provided hereunder) without requiring any alterations, improvements, repairs or decorations to be made by Sublessor, or at Sublessor’s expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the Sublease Commencement Date (as hereinafter defined), Sublessor shall remove all furniture and personal property located within the Subleased Premises except such furniture and personal property described on Exhibit “C” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the “Personal Property”). Sublessee shall surrender the Personal Property to Sublessor in its present condition and repair, normal wear and tear and casualty excepted, upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease.

 

3.             Term of Sublease. The term of this Sublease (the “Term”) shall commence on the date Sublessor delivers possession of the Subleased Premises to Sublessee in the condition set forth in Section 2 hereof, which is anticipated to be August 16, 2004, and which shall be confirmed by the parties in writing (the “Sublease Commencement Date”) and shall

 



 

expire on March 31,2008 (the “Sublease Expiration Date”) unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided.

 

4.             Rent.

 

(a)           Annual Rent.   The annual rent (“Annual Rent”) for the Subleased Premises shall be One Hundred Twenty Six Thousand Nine Hundred Eighty Four and 00/100 Dollars ($126,984.00), payable in equal monthly installments of Ten Thousand Five Hundred Eighty Two and 00/100 Dollars ($10,582.00) each. The Annual Rent shall be payable in advance, without any previous demand therefor, in equal monthly installments as set forth above, on the first day of each month during the Term commencing with the month in which the Sublease Commencement Date occurs; provided, however, that if the Sublease Commencement Date falls on a day other than the first day of the month then the Annual Rent due with respect to such month of the Term shall be prorated and be due on the Sublease Commencement Date, and if the Sublease Expiration Date falls on a day other than the last day of the month, then the Annual Rent due with respect to such month of the Term shall be prorated. Checks for the Annual Rent shall be made payable to Alkermes, Inc. and mailed to 88 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.

 

(b)           Additional Rent.

 

(i)            Commencing on the Sublease Commencement Date, Sublessee shall pay to Sublessor, as additional rent, Sublessee’s Allocable Share (as hereinafter defined) of the amount of “Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises” (as defined in the Prime Lease) in excess of the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises for fiscal year 2004 (i.e. July 1, 2003 through and including June 30, 2004) and the amount of the “Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises” (as defined in the Prime Lease) in excess of Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises for calendar year 2004. Such amounts shall be due and payable in the time and in the manner set forth in the Prime Lease as if Sublessee were the Tenant and Sublessor were the Landlord. As of the date hereof, the parties agree that Sublessee’s “Allocable Share” is 10.56% (6,864 rentable square feet of the Subleased Premises divided by 64,973 rentable square feet of the Premises).

 

(ii)           During the Term, Sublessee shall pay within five (5) days of receipt of a copy of the invoice from Sublessor, on account of electricity furnished to the Subleased Premises, 92.7% of all electricity charges reflected on the separate meter serving that portion of Sublessor’s Premises comprised of the first floor (and consisting of 7,407 square feet).

 

(c)           Late Payments. Sublessee shall pay interest from the date due, at an annual rate of ten percent (10%) of any installments of Annual Base Rent or other payments which are not received by Sublessor within ten (10) days after written notice from Sublessor that such payment was not received.

 

5.             Security Deposit. Upon execution of this Sublease by Sublessee, Sublessee shall pay to Sublessor in United States currency a security deposit in the amount of $31,746.00 (the “Security Deposit”), to be retained throughout the Term by Sublessor as security for the payment by Sublessee of the rent herein agreed to be paid and for the faithful

 

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performance by Sublessee of the covenants contained in this Sublease.  In lieu of providing cash, Sublessee may provide such Security Deposit in the form of an unconditional, irrevocable letter of credit with a term of not less than one (1) year to be deposited with Sublessor, in the amount of the Security Deposit, which letter of credit shall be in form and substance and issued by a lending institution reasonably acceptable to Sublessor. Sublessee shall deliver to Sublessor a replacement letter of credit not later than thirty (30) days before the expiration of any current letter of credit on deposit with Sublessor, and the failure to do so (or upon receipt of notice from the issuer of any such letter of credit that it will not be renewed through the Sublease Expiration Date) shall constitute an immediate Event of Default hereunder, and, in addition to all other remedies available to Sublessor, Sublessor shall be entitled to draw on the letter of credit and hold the proceeds as cash security. If, following the posting of the Security Deposit, at any time, there exists an Event of Default, Sublessor shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to use the Security Deposit or so much thereof as may be necessary, in payment of (a) any rent and/or additional rent for the payment of which Sublessee shall then be in default beyond any applicable notice and cure period, (b) any expense incurred by Sublessor in curing any such default, and (c) any damages, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Sublessor in connection with the default or in causing Sublessee to restore and refund the portion of the Security Deposit so used or applied by Sublessor. Unless otherwise required by law, the Security Deposit shall not be required to be segregated from the other funds of Sublessor and no interest shall be paid by Sublessor to Sublessee with respect to the Security Deposit. In the event Sublessor must utilize the Security Deposit, or any portion thereof for the purposes permitted under this Section, Sublessee shall restore same to Sublessor within ten (10) days of its receipt of Sublessor’s written demand therefor. Any portion of the Security Deposit which shall not be utilized by Sublessor for any purpose permitted under this Section shall be returned to Sublessee within thirty (30) days following the expiration of this Sublease and surrender of possession as provided herein. Failure to pay the Security Deposit within ten (10) days after the execution date of this Sublease shall constitute an Event of Default, in which event, in addition to the remedies available to Sublessor pursuant to this Sublease, Sublessor, in its absolute discretion, may refuse to permit Sublessee to enter the Subleased Premises.

 

6.             Parking. Sublessee subleases from Sublessor, at the Landlord’s prevailing market rate (currently $210 per space per month) ten (10) parking spaces located in the 80 Landsdowne Street garage. Such amounts due shall be deemed additional rent under this Sublease.

 

7.             Services Provided by Landlord. Sublessor shall have no obligation to provide any services of any nature whatsoever to Sublessee or to the Subleased Premises. However, Sublessor shall use best efforts to cause Landlord to provide to and for the benefit of the Subleased Premises each and all of the services which Landlord is required to provide to and for the benefit of the Subleased Premises pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Prime Lease. Provided Sublessor makes such best efforts, Sublessor shall have no liability to Sublessee if Landlord fails to provide such services in any manner or to any degree.

 

8.             Use. The Subleased Premises shall be used and occupied solely for the uses permitted under the Prime Lease and for no other purpose (the “Permitted Uses”).

 

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9.             Maintenance; Alterations.

 

(a)           Sublessee shall maintain the Subleased Premises in good, clean, safe and orderly condition throughout the Term, normal wear and tear and casualty excepted, and shall comply with all requirements of Articles 4 and 5 of the Prime Lease.

 

(b)           Sublessee shall not make alterations or additions to the Subleased Premises without prior written approval by Sublessor and Landlord, which approval of Sublessor shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Subject to the Landlord’s prior written consent, Sublessor and Sublessee agree that Sublessee shall be permitted to complete the work described on Exhibit “D” attached hereto and incorporated herein. Sublessee agrees to pay promptly when due the entire cost of any work done on the Subleased Premises by Sublessee, its agents, employees or independent contractors, and not to cause or permit any liens for labor or materials performed or furnished in connection therewith to attach to the Subleased Premises or the Building or the real property on which the Building is located and promptly to discharge or bond over any such liens which may so attach. If any such lien shall be filed against the Subleased Premises, the Building or the real property on which the Building is located and the Sublessee shall fail to cause such lien to be discharged, or bonded over, within fifteen (15) days after receipt by Sublessee of notice of the filing thereof, Landlord and/or Sublessor, after a further five (5) days written notice, may cause such lien to be discharged by payment, bond or otherwise without investigation as to the validity thereof or as to any offsets or defenses which Sublessee may have with respect to the amount claimed. Sublessee shall reimburse Landlord or Sublessor, as applicable, as additional rent, for any cost so incurred and shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and Sublessor from and against any and all claims, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) which may be incurred or suffered by Landlord and/or Sublessor by reason of any such lien or its discharge.

 

10.           Sublessee’s Covenants. Sublessee covenants during the Term:

 

(a)           to pay when due all Annual Rent, additional rent and other charges;

 

(b)           to keep the Subleased Premises in the same order, repair and condition as of the date Sublessor delivers the Subleased Premises to Sublessee, reasonable wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty only excepted, including, without limitation, all glass and doors within the Subleased Premises, and replace all of the same with glass and material of the same quality as that injured or broken, and, at the expiration or termination of this Sublease, peaceably to yield up the Subleased Premises and all alterations and additions thereto in the same order, repair and condition as of the date Sublessor delivered the Subleased Premises to Sublessee, reasonable wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty excepted, first removing all personal property, including telephone equipment, goods and effects of Sublessee, together with any furniture (including, but not limited to, modular furniture and bookshelves) or fixtures attached to the Subleased Premises by Sublessee, and Sublessee shall repair any damage caused by such removal. Landlord and/or Sublessor may require removal by the Sublessee of all or any portion of any alterations and additions made to the Subleased Premises, so long as Landlord or Sublessor, as applicable, advises Sublessee of such requirement, in writing, prior to the installation of the alteration or addition by Sublessee. If Sublessee fails to inform Landlord

 

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and Sublessor, in writing, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the installation of the alteration or addition, thereby preventing Landlord and/or Sublessor from making a determination as to whether it will want such addition or alteration removed from the Subleased Premises prior to its installation, then Landlord and Sublessor shall advise Sublessee in writing of such determination within fifteen (15) days after Sublessee gives Landlord and Sublessor written notice requesting that Landlord and Sublessor make such determination.  In the event of such removal, Sublessee shall repair any damage caused by such removal, and Sublessee shall leave the Subleased Premises broom clean and neat;

 

(c)           to use and occupy the Subleased Premises only for the Permitted Uses; and agrees not to injure or deface the Subleased Premises or the Building; nor to permit in the Subleased Premises any flammable fluids or chemicals, or nuisance, or hazardous substances in amounts in violation of any law, or the emission from the Subleased Premises of any objectionable noise or odor, nor to use or devote the Subleased Premises or any part thereof for any purpose other than the Permitted Uses, nor any use thereof which is inconsistent with the standards of the Building, or which is contrary to law or ordinance or liable to invalidate or increase the premiums for any insurance on the Building or its contents or liable to render necessary any alteration or addition to the Building;

 

(d)           not to assign, mortgage, pledge or otherwise transfer this Sublease or to make any sublease, or to permit occupancy of the Subleased Premises or any part thereof by anyone other than Sublessee, without the prior written consent of Landlord and Sublessor. A transfer by operation of law, whether by execution, insolvency or bankruptcy, merger or otherwise, shall be deemed to be an unauthorized transfer within the meaning of this clause (d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sublessee shall have the right to assign or otherwise transfer this Sublease or to make any sublease of the Subleased Premises without obtaining the prior written consent of Sublessor (but still subject to the prior written consent of Landlord which is required in all cases) (i) to an entity owning a majority of Sublessee or to a majority owned subsidiary or to an entity which is majority owned by the same entity which owns a majority of Sublessee, provided that (A) the transferee shall, subject to applicable law, regulation or prior binding agreement, prior to the effective date of the transfer, deliver to Sublessor instruments evidencing such transfer and its agreement to assume and be bound by all the terms, conditions and covenants of this Sublease to be performed by Sublessee, all in form reasonably acceptable to Sublessor, and (B) at the time of such transfer there shall not be any Events of Default hereunder; or (ii) to the purchaser of at least 50% of its assets or stock, or to any entity into which the Sublessee may be merged or consolidated (along with all or substantially all of its assets) (the “Acquiring Company”), provided that (A) the net worth of the Acquiring Company upon the consummation of the transfer or merger shall not be less than the net worth of the Sublessee at the time immediately prior to such transfer or merger, (B) the Acquiring Company continues to operate the business conducted in the Subleased Premises consistent with the permitted use of the Subleased Premises, (C) the Acquiring Company shall assume in writing, in form reasonably acceptable to Sublessor, all of Sublessee’s obligations under this Sublease, (D) Sublessee shall provide to Sublessor such additional information regarding the Acquiring Company as Sublessor shall reasonably request, and (E) Sublessee shall pay Sublessor’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith. Whether or not Sublessor consents, or is required to consent, to any assignment or other transfer of this Sublease or to any sublease of the Subleased Premises, Sublessee shall remain fully and primarily liable for the obligations of Sublessee

 

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hereunder, including, but not limited to, the obligation to pay Annual Rent and additional rent provided under this Sublease;

 

(e)           to defend, hold harmless and indemnify Sublessor and Landlord, and any mortgagee and any lessor under any ground or underlying lease, and their respective officers, directors, contractors, agents and employees, successors and assigns from and against any and all liability (statutory and otherwise), claims, suits, demands, damage, judgments, costs, interest and expenses (including, but not limited to, counsel fees and all disbursements incurred in the defense of any action or proceeding), to which they or any of them may be subject or which they may suffer by reason of any claim for, any injury to, or death of, any person or persons or damage to property (including any loss of use thereof) or otherwise arising from or in connection with Sublessee’s use of or from any work, installation or thing whatsoever done by Sublessee, its agents, employees, contractors, servants, licensees, invitees or anyone else acting on behalf of Sublessee in the Subleased Premises prior to, during, or subsequent to, the term of this Sublease or arising from any condition of the Subleased Premises due to or resulting from any default by Sublessee in the performance of Sublessee’s obligations under this Sublease, or from any act or omission of Sublessee or any of Sublessee’s agents, contractors, servants, employees, licensees or invitees (other than by Landlord or Sublessor, their agents or employees);

 

(f)            to maintain with responsible companies qualified to do business in Massachusetts, and in good standing, (i) commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, death or property damage (on an occurrence basis) with respect to the business carried on by Sublessee in or from the Subleased Premises and Sublessee’s use and occupancy of the Subleased Premises and other parts of the Building, with limits which shall be not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and a $6,000,000 umbrella policy, (ii) “special form” property insurance in an amount to cover 100% of the replacement cost of Sublessee’s personal property and fixtures in the Subleased Premises, and (iii) workmen’s compensation insurance with statutory limits covering all of Sublessee’s employees working in the Subleased Premises. All such policies shall bear the endorsement that the policies will not be cancelled, modified or not renewed until after thirty (30) days written notice to Sublessor and shall include Sublessor and Landlord as additional insureds. Certificates evidencing all such policies, and any renewals thereof, shall be filed with Sublessor;

 

(g)           that all of the furnishings, fixtures, equipment, effects and property of every kind, nature and description of Sublessee and all persons claiming by, through or under Sublessee which, during the continuance of this Sublease or any occupancy of the Subleased Premises by Sublessee or anyone claiming under Sublessee, may be on the Subleased Premises or elsewhere in the Building, shall be at the sole risk and hazard of Sublessee; and if the whole or any part thereof shall be destroyed or damaged by fire, water, rain, snow or otherwise, or by the leakage or bursting of water pipes, steam pipes, or other pipes, by theft or from any other cause, no part of said loss or damage is to be charged to or to be borne by Sublessor or Landlord;

 

(h)           to permit Sublessor and Landlord and their agents: to inspect the Subleased Premises at reasonable times upon at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice and at anytime in the event of an emergency; and, if Sublessor shall so elect, to make any repairs or replacements Sublessor or Landlord may deem necessary, using reasonable efforts to avoid

 

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unnecessary inconvenience to Sublessee by reason thereof, such repairs, to the extent necessitated by the fault or negligence of Sublessee, its agents or employees, to be at Sublessee’s expense; to remove, at Sublessee’s expense, any alterations, additions, signs, curtains, blinds, shades, awnings, aerials, flagpoles or the like not consented to in writing or permitted by or pursuant to this Sublease or otherwise; and (x) to show the Subleased Premises to prospective tenants during the six (6) month period preceding expiration of the Term, and (y) to prospective purchasers and mortgagees at any time upon at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice during the Term;

 

(i)            not to place upon the floors of the Subleased Premises any load which exceeds the safe carrying capacity of the structure as determined by Landlord or Sublessor in their sole discretion; and not without Landlord’s and Sublessor’s prior written consent, to install or locate or thereafter move or relocate any safe, vault or other heavy equipment in, about or out of the Subleased Premises except in such manner and at such time as Landlord and Sublessor shall in each instance authorize. Sublessee shall not install any mechanical equipment which causes vibration or noise that may be transmitted to the Building structure or to any other space in the Building;

 

(j)            to provide for itself such telephone service and other services or supplies as it may require and which Sublessor or Landlord have not expressly agreed to furnish. Sublessee shall not install utility electric lines of any sort without the prior written consent of Landlord and Sublessor;

 

(k)           to comply with all of the terms and conditions of the Prime Lease with respect to the Subleased Premises, parking areas and all common areas as though Sublessee were the Lessee under the Prime Lease; and

 

(l)            to comply with all laws, ordinances, rules or regulations applicable to Sublessee or Sublessee’s use of the Subleased Premises now or hereafter in effect of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Subleased Premises.

 

11.           Events of Default. Sublessee shall be in default under this Sublease upon the occurrence of any of the following events (hereinafter referred to as “Events of Default”):

 

(a)           Sublessee fails to pay any installment of Annual Rent, additional rent or other sum of money within five (5) days after written notice that the same is due and payable; provided, however, that Sublessor shall not be required to provide such written notice more than two (2) times in any twelve (12) month period; or

 

(b)           Sublessee fails to perform any other obligation hereunder, which failure shall continue unremedied by Sublessee for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice thereof shall have been given to Sublessee by Sublessor or Landlord (provided, however, that in case of breaches that are not reasonably susceptible to cure within twenty (20) days through the exercise of due diligence, then so long as Sublessee commences such cure within twenty (20) days, Sublessee shall have an additional sixty (60) days to diligently pursue such cure to completion; or

 

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(c)           Sublessee makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors, commits any act of bankruptcy or files a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law; or if such a petition is filed against Sublessee and is not dismissed within sixty (60) days; or if a receiver or similar officer becomes entitled to Sublessee’s leasehold hereunder and it is not returned to Sublessee within sixty (60) days; or if such leasehold is taken on execution or other process of law in any action against Sublessee; or

 

(d)           The occurrence of any other event described as constituting an “Event of Default” elsewhere in this Sublease.

 

12.           Sublessor’s Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Sublessor, without notice to Sublessee in any instance (except where expressly provided for below or by applicable law) may do any one or more of the following:

 

(a)           Declare due and payable and sue for and recover, all unpaid rent for the unexpired period of the Term as if by the terms of this Sublease the same were payable in advance, together with all reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred by Sublessor in connection with the enforcement of any of Sublessor’s rights and remedies hereunder.

 

(b)           Distrain, collect or bring action for such rent as being in arrears, or file a proof of claim in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding for such rent, or institute any other proceedings, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, to enforce payment thereof.

 

(c)           Terminate this Sublease in which event Sublessee shall immediately surrender the Subleased Premises to Sublessor, and if Sublessee fails to do so, Sublessor may, without prejudice to any other remedy which it may have for possession or arrearages in rent, enter upon and take possession of the Subleased Premises and expel or remove Sublessee and any other person who may be occupying the Subleased Premises or any part thereof, by force if necessary, without being liable for prosecution or any claim for damages therefor, and Sublessee agrees to pay to Sublessor on demand the amount of all loss and damage which Sublessor may suffer by reason of such termination, whether through inability to relet the Subleased Premises on satisfactory terms or otherwise, including the loss of rental for the remainder of the Term.

 

(d)           Enter upon and take possession of the Subleased Premises and expel or remove Sublessee and any other person who may be occupying the Subleased Premises or any part thereof, by force if necessary, without being liable for prosecution of any claim for damages therefor, and if Sublessor so elects, relet the Subleased Premises on such terms as Sublessor shall deem advisable and receive the rent therefor, and Sublessee agrees to pay to Sublessor on demand any deficiency that may arise by reason of such reletting for the remainder of the Term.

 

(e)           If Sublessee fails to perform any covenant or observe any condition to be performed or observed by Sublessee hereunder or acts in violation of any covenant or condition hereof, Sublessor may, but shall not be required to on behalf of Sublessee, perform such covenant and/or take such steps, including entering upon the Subleased Premises, as may be necessary or appropriate to meet the requirements of any such covenant or condition,

 

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and all costs and expenses incurred by Sublessor in so doing, including reasonable legal fees, shall be paid by Sublessee to Sublessor upon demand, plus interest at the rate of 10% per annum from the date of expenditure(s) by Sublessor, as additional rent. Sublessor’s proceeding under the rights reserved to Sublessor under this subsection shall not in any way prejudice or waive any rights as Sublessor might otherwise have against Sublessee by reason of Sublessee’s default.

 

(f)            Exercise any other rights and remedies available to Sublessor at law or in equity. Unless Sublessor delivers to Sublessee written notice of Sublessor’s intent to terminate this Sublease, (i) no reentry or taking possession of the Subleased Premises by Sublessor; or (ii) forfeiture or waiver of any rent due to Sublessor hereunder; or (iii) forfeiture or waiver of any damages accruing to Sublessor by reason of the violation of any of the terms, provisions and covenants herein contained, shall be construed as an election on the part of Sublessor to terminate this Sublease. Sublessor’s acceptance of rent following an Event of Default hereunder shall not be construed as Sublessor’s waiver of such Event of Default. No waiver by Sublessor of any violation or breach of any of the terms, provisions and covenants herein contained shall be deemed or construed to constitute a waiver of any other violation or default. The loss or damage that Sublessor may suffer by reason of termination of this Sublease or the deficiency from any reletting as provided for above shall include the expense of repossession and any repairs or remodeling undertaken by Sublessor following possession. Should Sublessor at any time terminate this Sublease for any default, Sublessee shall not be relieved of its liabilities and obligations hereunder, and, in addition to any other remedy Sublessor may have, Sublessor may recover from Sublessee all damages Sublessor may incur by reason of such default, including the cost of recovering the Subleased Premises and the loss of rental for the remainder of the Term. Sublessee’s obligations and liabilities under this Sublease shall also survive repossession and reletting of the Subleased Premises by Sublessor pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this subsection.

 

(g)           All rights and remedies of Sublessor and Sublessee herein enumerated shall be cumulative, and none shall exclude any other right or remedy allowed by law. In addition to the other remedies set forth in this Sublease, Sublessor shall be entitled to the restraint by injunction of the violation or attempted violation of any of the covenants, agreements or conditions of this Sublease.

 

13.           Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           If any term of this Sublease, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, whether by operation of the laws of bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise, the remainder of this Sublease, or the application of such term to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term of this Sublease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

(b)           All of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of the Prime Lease are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and are superior to this Sublease, except as otherwise expressly provided and except that Sublessee shall be obligated to pay the Annual Rent and additional rent provided for in this Sublease and not the amounts of rent and additional rent provided to be paid by Sublessor under the Prime Lease. Subject to the first

 

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sentence of this subsection, as between the parties hereto, Sublessee hereby assumes all of the obligations of Sublessor as Tenant under the Prime Lease with respect to the Subleased Premises. Subject to the first sentence of this subsection, as between the parties hereto, Sublessor shall have all of the rights of Landlord under the Prime Lease as against Sublessee. Sublessee shall have no right to extend the Term of this Sublease or to expand into additional space.

 

(c)           All rights of Sublessee under this Sublease are subject to the Prime Lease.

 

(d)           Sublessor shall have no liability whatsoever for any default by Landlord under the Prime Lease.

 

(e)           If for any reason the Prime Lease shall expire or terminate before the Sublease Expiration Date, then this Sublease shall also expire or terminate on the same date that the Prime Lease expires or terminates. In such event, neither Landlord nor Sublessor shall in any way be responsible or liable to Sublessee for the early termination of this Sublease, other than a voluntary surrender by Sublessor prohibited by this Sublease.

 

(f)            The provisions of this Sublease to the contrary notwithstanding, Sublessee agrees that neither Sublessor nor any of its owners, officers, directors, agents or employees shall have any personal liability with respect to the provisions of this Sublease and neither Sublessee nor any person claiming under, by or through Sublessee shall be entitled to take any action to procure a money judgment in personam against any person or entity who is an owner, officer, director, agent or employee of Sublessor or any of its or their successors and assigns, heirs or personal representatives.

 

(g)           If there is any conflict or variance between the provisions of this Sublease and the provisions of the Prime Lease, the provisions of the Prime Lease shall supersede the provisions of this Sublease. Unless otherwise provided herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Prime Lease.

 

(h)           Neither Sublessor nor Sublessee shall be liable to the other party or to any insurance company (by way of subrogation or otherwise) insuring the other party for any loss or damage to any building, structure or other tangible property, or any resulting loss of income, or losses under workmans’ compensation laws and benefits, even though such loss or damage might have been occasioned by the negligence of such party, its agents or employees if, and to the extent, that any such loss or damage is covered by insurance benefiting the party suffering such loss or damage or was required to be covered by insurance pursuant to this Sublease.

 

(i)            This Sublease contains all of the agreements of the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersedes all prior dealings between them with respect to such subject matter.

 

(j)            The headings in this Sublease are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or define the meanings hereof.

 

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(k)           This Sublease and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

(1)           Any notice given or to be given under this Sublease shall be in writing and shall be given by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, with all delivery and postage charges prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given on the date such notice is actually received or refused, or if unclaimed, on the third day following the day on which the same shall have been sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service or deposited with the United States Post Office. Any such communication shall be sent to the respective parties at their address set forth in the first paragraph of this Sublease and, in the case of Sublessee, with a copy to Jonathan Kravetz, Esquire, Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111, or such other address as shall be designated by the receiving party in writing.

 

(m)          Neither Sublessor nor Sublessee has dealt with any broker or agent in connection with the negotiation or execution of this Sublease, other than Meredith & Grew, whose commission shall be paid by Sublessor pursuant to a separate written agreement. Sublessee and Sublessor shall each indemnify the other against all costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees, liens and other liability for commissions or other compensation claimed by any broker or agent claiming the same by, through, or under the indemnifying party.

 

(n)           Sublessor shall promptly give Sublessee a copy of any (i) notice of default or termination that affects the Subleased Premises and Sublessee’s occupancy, (ii) notice otherwise affecting the existence or validity of this Sublease, or (iii) notice relating to any casualty or taking.

 

(o)           Sublessor warrants and represents to Sublessee that (i) a true and correct copy of the Prime Lease is attached hereto as Exhibit “A”, and the Prime Lease has not since been amended or modified, (ii) Sublessor has not received notice of default of any of the provisions of the Prime Lease, (iii) Sublessor has no actual knowledge of any claim by Landlord that Sublessor is in default or breach of any of the provisions of the Prime Lease, and (iv) Landlord is not in default under the Prime Lease. Sublessor further represents and warrants that it will not, without the consent of Sublessee, either terminate the Prime Lease, voluntarily surrender the Subleased Premises prior to the expiration of the Sublease Term, or amend the Prime Lease as it affects the Subleased Premises.

 

(p)           To the extent permitted by Landlord, Sublessee shall have the right to Building standard signage at the entrance to the Subleased Premises.

 

(q)           Sublessor shall use its best efforts to assist Sublessee, at no cost or expense to Sublessor, in requesting permission from Landlord to mount a wireless antenna on the roof of the Building for Sublessee’s internal communications use. Sublessor has no objection to such antenna and acknowledges and agrees that Sublessor’s consent is not required in connection with such antenna.

 

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(r)            The terms and conditions of this Sublease, and the effectiveness thereof, are expressly contingent upon the written approval of Landlord. The terms of Landlord’s consent to this Sublease shall be reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor and Sublessee.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sublessor and Sublessee have duly executed this Sublease the day and year first above written.

 

 

SUBLESSOR:

 

 

 

ALKERMES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James Frates

 

 

Name: James Frates

 

Title: VP

 

 

 

 

 

SUBLESSEE:

 

 

 

IMMUNOGEN, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Virginia A Lavery

 

 

Name: VIRGINIA A LAVERY

 

Title: VP FINANCE

 

12



 

Exhibit “A”

 

Prime Lease

 

 

A-1



 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE (hereinafter referred to as the “Amendment”) is dated as of this    day of April, 2002, by and between FOREST CITY 64 SIDNEY STREET, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (“Landlord”) and ALKERMES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Tenant”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Lease (as hereinafter defined).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant entered into that certain Lease dated October 26, 2000, for premises in the building located at 64 Sidney Street, Cambridge; and

 

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to extend the Initial Term of the Lease with respect to Suite 300 and Suite 180;

 

WHEREAS; Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the Annual Fixed Rent for the Initial Term with respect to Suite 300 and Suite 180; and

 

WHEREAS, Landlord desires to provide Tenant with an improvement allowance for Suite 300 and Suite 180.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter contained and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Effective as of the date hereof, Section 1.2 of the Lease shall be amended to include the following term and definition:

 

“Rental Changeover Date” means that date which is the earlier to occur of (i) thirty (30) days from date Tenant first occupies space in the building located at 88 Sidney Street pursuant to the 88 Sidney Lease, or (ii) August 1, 2002.

 

2.                                       Effective as of the 88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date, Section 2.1(b) of the Lease shall be deleted in its entirety.

 

3.                                       Effective as of the 88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date, the third and fourth bullet points in the term “Annual Fixed Rent for the Initial Term” set forth on Exhibit A to the Lease shall be deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

 

                  With respect to the Rentable Floor Area of Suite 300: (i) $25.24 per rentable square foot for the period from the Commencement Date until the Rental Changeover Date, (ii) $56.00 per rentable square foot for the period from the Rental Changeover Date until the fifth anniversary of the 88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date, and (iii) $59.00 per rentable square foot for the period from the fifth anniversary of the 83 Sidney Rent Commencement Date for the remainder of the Initial Term.

 



 

                  With respect to the Rentable Floor Area of Suite 180: (i) $15.25 per rentable square foot for the period from the Commencement Date until the Rental Changeover Date, (ii) $22.00 per rentable square foot for the period from the Rental Changeover Date until the fifth anniversary of the 88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date, and (iii) $25.00 per rentable square foot for the period from the fifth anniversary of the 88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date for the remainder of the Initial Term.

 

4.                                       Landlord and Tenant hereby confirm and agree that the Leasehold Improvement Allowance shall apply to Suites 300 and 180.

 

5.                                       This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

6.                                       The Lease, as amended hereby, is in full force and effect, and is ratified and confirmed, and there are no other amendments or modifications thereto.

 

7.                                       This Amendment will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment under seal, as of the day, month and year first above written.

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

FOREST CITY 64 SIDNEY STREET, INC.,

 

a Massachusetts corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael Farley

 

 

Name: Michael Farley

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

ALKERMES, INC.,

 

a Pennsylvania corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Virginia A. Lavery

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 



 

LEASE

 

 

64 Sidney Street

 

Cambridge, Massachusetts

 

 

LANDLORD

FOREST CITY 64 SIDNEY STREET, INC.

 

 

TENANT

ALKERMES, INC.

 

 

Dated: October 26, 2000

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE 1

 

 

RECITALS AND DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1

Recitals

 

Section 1.2

Definitions

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

 

PREMISES AND TERM

 

Section 2.1

Premises

 

Section 2.2

Appurtenant Rights

 

Section 2.3

Landlord’s Reservations

 

Section 2.4

Parking Passes

 

Section 2.5

Prior Leases Superseded; Commencement Date

 

Section 2.6

Extension Options

 

Section 2.7

Expansion Rights

 

Section 2.8

Stub Period

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

 

 

RENT AND OTHER PAYMENTS

 

Section 3.1

Annual Fixed Rent

 

Section 3.2

Real Estate Taxes

 

Section 3.3

Operating Expenses

 

Section 3.4

Utility Charges

 

Section 3.5

Above-standard Services

 

Section 3.6

No Offsets

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

 

 

ALTERATIONS

 

 

Section 4.1

Consent Required for Tenant’s Alterations

 

Section 4.2

Ownership of Alterations

 

Section 4.3

Construction Requirements for Alterations

 

Section 4.4

Payment for Tenant Alterations

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

 

 

RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONDITION OF BUILDING AND PREMISES

 

Section 5.1

Maintenance of Building and Common Areas by Landlord

 

Section 5.2

Maintenance of Premises by Tenant

 

Section 5.3

Tenant-Provided Services

 

Section 5.4

Delays in Landlord’s Services

 

Section 5.5

Tenant’s Responsibilities Regarding Hazardous Materials

 

Section 5.6

Landlord’s Responsibilities Regarding Hazardous Materials

 

Section 5.7

Cross Indemnification

 

 

(i)



 

ARTICLE 6

 

 

TENANT COVENANTS

 

Section 6.1

Permitted Uses

 

Section 6.2

Laws and Regulations

 

Section 6.3

Rules and Regulations; Signs

 

Section 6.4

Safety Compliance

 

Section 6.5

Landlord’s Entry

 

Section 6.6

Floor Load

 

Section 6.7

Personal Property Tax

 

Section 6.8

Assignment and Subleases

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

 

 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE

 

Section 7.1

Indemnity

 

Section 7.2

Liability Insurance

 

Section 7.3

Personal Property at Risk

 

Section 7.4

Landlord’s Insurance

 

Section 7.5

Waiver of Subrogation

 

Section 7.6

Policy Requirements

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

 

 

CASUALTY AND EMINENT DOMAIN

 

Section 8.1

Restoration Following Casualties

 

Section 8.2

Landlord’s Termination Election

 

Section 8.3

Tenant’s Termination Elections

 

Section 8.4

Casualty at Expiration of Lease

 

Section 8.5

Eminent Domain

 

Section 8.6

Rent After Casualty or Taking

 

Section 8.7

Temporary Taking

 

Section 8.8

Taking Award

 

Section 8.9

Casualty or Eminent Domain Affecting Parking Privileges

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9

 

 

DEFAULT

 

 

Section 9.1

Tenant’s Default

 

Section 9.2

Damages

 

Section 9.3

Cumulative Rights

 

Section 9.4

Landlord’s Self-help

 

Section 9.5

Enforcement Expenses; Litigation

 

Section 9.6

Late Charges; Interest on Overdue Payments

 

Section 9.7

Landlord’s Right to Notice and Cure; Tenant’s Self-Help Rights

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

 

 

MORTGAGEES’ AND GROUND LESSORS’ RIGHTS

 

Section 10.1

Subordination

 

 

(ii)



 

Section 10.2

Prepayment of Rent not to Bind Mortgagee or Ground Lessor

 

Section 10.3

Tenant’s Duty to Notify Mortgagee and Ground Lessor; Mortgagee’s and Ground Lessor’s Ability to Cure

 

Section 10.4

Estoppel Certificates

 

Section 10.5

Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreements

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11

 

 

SECURITY DEPOSIT

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

Section 12.1

Notice of Lease

 

Section 12.2

Notices

 

Section 12.3

Successors and Limitation on Liability

 

Section 12.4

Waivers

 

Section 12.5

Acceptance of Partial Payments of Rent

 

Section 12.6

Interpretation and Partial Invalidity

 

Section 12.7

Quiet Enjoyment

 

Section 12.8

Brokerage

 

Section 12.9

Surrender of Premises and Holding Over

 

Section 12.10

Ground Lease

 

Section 12.11

Financial Reporting

 

Section 12.12

Cambridge Employment Plan

 

Section 12.13

Truck Delivery Routes; Traffic Mitigation Measures

 

Section 12.14

Parking and Transportation Demand Management

 

Section 12.15

Laboratory Animals

 

Section 12.16

No Consequential Damages

 

Section 12.17

Governing Law

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

-

Basic Lease Terms

 

EXHIBIT B

-

Legal Description

 

EXHIBIT B- l

-

Depiction of Premises

 

EXHIBIT B-2

-

Map of University Park

 

EXHIBIT C

-

Work Letter

 

EXHIBIT D

-

Standard Services

 

EXHIBIT E

-

Rules and Regulations

 

EXHIBIT F

-

Intentionally Omitted

 

EXHIBIT G

-

Form of MIT Non-Disturbance Agreement

 

EXHIBIT H

-

Intentionally Omitted

 

EXHIBIT I

-

Expedited Dispute Resolution Procedure

 

 

(iii)



 

LEASE

 

ARTICLE 1

 

RECITALS AND DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1                                      Recitals. This Lease (this “Lease”) is entered into this 26th day of October, 2000 by and between Forest City 64 Sidney Street, Inc. (the “Landlord”), a Massachusetts corporation, and Alkermes, Inc. (the “Tenant”), a Pennsylvania corporation.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein set forth, the Landlord and the Tenant do hereby agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease.

 

Section 1.2                                      Definitions. The following terms shall have the meanings indicated or referred to below:

 

“Additional Rent” means all charges payable by the Tenant pursuant to this Lease other than Annual Fixed Rent, including without implied limitation the Tenant’s parking charges as provided in Section 2.4; the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises as provided in Section 3.2; the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises in accordance with Section 3.3; amounts payable to Landlord for separately submetered utilities and services pursuant to Section 3.4; amounts payable for special services pursuant to Section 3.5; costs for alterations or additions to the Premises exceeding the Tenant’s Allowance (as described in the Work Letter); and the Landlord’s share of any sublease or assignment proceeds pursuant to Section 6.8.

 

“Annual Fixed Rent” - See Exhibit A, and Section 3.1.

 

“Base Building Improvements” - See the Work Letter.

 

“Building” means the building located at 64 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

 

“Commencement Date” - See Section 2.5.

 

“Common Areas” - see Section 2.2.

 

“Declaration of Covenants” means that certain Declaration of Covenants dated as of December 15, 1997 made by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as declarant, recorded on March 12, 1998 in the Middlesex South Registry of Deeds as Instrument No. 1065 and filed on March 12, 1998 in the Middlesex South Registry District of the Land Court as Document No. 1058425.

 

“Default Interest Rate” - see Section 9.6.

 



 

“88 Sidney Lease” means that certain lease, dated as of even date herewith, between the Landlord and the Tenant, of the building in University Park located at 88 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

 

“88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination” - See Section 2.1(c).

 

“88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date” - See Section 2.1(b).

 

“Expedited Dispute Resolution Procedure” means the dispute resolution procedure described in Exhibit I.

 

“Extension Term” - See Section 2.6.

 

“Excusable Delay” - See the Work Letter.

 

“External Causes” means, when referring to a party’s responsibilities under this Lease, collectively Acts of God, war, civil commotion, fire, flood or other casualty, strikes or other extraordinary labor difficulties or shortages of labor or materials or equipment in the ordinary course of trade, extraordinary weather conditions, government order or regulations or other cause not reasonably within the control of such party, and not due to the fault or neglect of such party. In no event shall financial inability be deemed to be an External Cause.

 

“Garage” - See Exhibit A.

 

“Initial Leasehold Improvements” means the initial alterations and additions which Tenant is undertaking pursuant to the Work Letter.

 

“Initial Term” - See Exhibit A.

 

“Land” means the parcel of land situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, described in Exhibit B.

 

“Landlord’s Original Address” - See Exhibit A.

 

“Lease Year” means each period of one year during the Term commencing on the Commencement Date or on any anniversary thereof.

 

“Market Rate Parking Charge” means the monthly parking rate for structured parking facilities charged from time to time by owners of parking facilities of similar age and quality, providing similar convenience and proximity to the work environment, and similar services and amenities, in the geographical area in which the Garage is located. As of the date hereof, parking facilities most similar to the Garage are the parking facilities of Cambridge Center, Technology Square and One Kendall Square.

 

“Parking Passes” - See Exhibit A.

 

2



 

“Permitted Uses” - See Exhibit A.

 

“Premises” means

 

(i) the entire rentable area of the fourth (plus the acid neutralization room on the first floor) and fifth floors of the Building, consisting of 27,083 rentable square feet on the fourth floor (which includes the aforesaid first floor space) and 26,148 rentable square feet on the fifth floor, for an aggregate rentable area of 53,231 rentable square feet; and

 

(ii) the rentable area of Suite 300 on the third floor of the Building, consisting of 4,335 rentable square feet, and the rentable area of Suite 180 on the first floor, consisting of 7,407 rentable square feet, for an aggregate rentable area of 11,742 rentable square feet.

 

See Exhibit A and Sections 2.1 and 2.3.

 

“Property” means the Land and the Building.

 

“Removable Alterations” - See Section 4.2.

 

“Rules and Regulations” - See Section 6.3.

 

“Stub Period” means the period, if any, from May 1, 2012 until the scheduled expiration date of the initial term of the 88 Sidney Lease.

 

“Substantial Completion” - See the Work Letter.

 

“Tenant’s Original Address” - See Exhibit A.

 

“Term” means the Initial Term (plus any Stub Period added to the Initial Term under Section 2.8) together with any Extension Term for which an extension option is timely exercised by the Tenant under Section 2.6.

 

“Termination Date” - See Exhibit A.

 

“University Park” means the area in Cambridge, Massachusetts, bounded on the North side by Massachusetts Avenue, Green and Blanche Streets, on the East side by Landsdowne, Cross and Purrington Streets, on the South side by Pacific Street and on the West side by Brookline Street, as shown on Exhibit B-2.

 

“Work Letter” means the letter agreement of even date herewith between the Landlord and Tenant relating to the construction of the leasehold improvements in the Premises attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit C. The Work Letter is incorporated by reference and shall be deemed to be a part of this Lease.

 

3



 

ARTICLE 2

 

PREMISES AND TERM

 

Section 2.1                                      Premises.

 

(a)                                  The Landlord hereby leases to the Tenant, and the Tenant hereby leases from the Landlord, for the Term, the Premises, which shall be comprised of the space illustrated on Exhibit B- l, subject to the exclusion hereinbelow set forth in this Section 2.1, Landlord’s reservations set forth in Section 2.3, such easements, covenants and restrictions as may affect the Property and the terms and conditions of this Lease. The Tenant acknowledges that, except as expressly set forth in this Lease, there have been no representations or warranties made by or on behalf of the Landlord with respect to the Premises, the Building or the Property or with respect to the suitability of any of them for the conduct of the Tenant’s business. The Premises shall exclude the entry and main lobby of the Building, first floor elevator lobby, first floor mail room, the common stairways and stairwells, elevators and elevator wells, boiler room, sprinklers, sprinkler rooms, elevator rooms, mechanical rooms, loading and receiving areas, electric and telephone closets, janitor closets, and pipes, ducts, conduits, wires and appurtenant fixtures and equipment serving exclusively or in common other parts of the Building. If the Premises at any time includes less than the entire rentable floor area of any floor of the Building, the Premises shall also exclude the common corridors, vestibules, elevator lobby, toilets, janitor’s closet, electrical and telephone closet, and freight elevator vestibule located on such floor.

 

(b)                                 The Tenant shall, on the thirtieth (30th) day following the occurrence of the “Rent Commencement Date” under the 88 Sidney Lease (the “88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date”), surrender a portion of the Premises comprised of Suites 300 and 180 (the “Surrender Space”) upon the terms and conditions of Section 12.9 hereof, and thereupon the Surrender Space shall be deleted from the Premises demised hereunder except and to the extent thereafter reincorporated into the Premises in accordance with Section 2.7 hereof. In the event of an 88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination, the Tenant may not, and shall not, surrender the Surrender Space until the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2.1(c) below.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, if the 88 Sidney Lease should be terminated, whether by the Landlord or the Tenant, pursuant to either Section 2.7 of said 88 Sidney Lease or Article 16 of Exhibit C thereto (“88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination”), then the Tenant shall have the option, exercisable by notice (“Expiration Acceleration Notice”) given to the Landlord within one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of the 88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination, to either (i) accelerate the Termination Date of this Lease with respect to the entire Premises, to the date specified in such Expiration Acceleration Notice, which may not be sooner than twelve (12) months nor later than fifteen (15) months following the date Expiration Acceleration Notice is so given or (ii) accelerate the Termination Date of this Lease only with respect to (x) Suite 300 and 180 only, (y) Suite 300 only or (z) Suite 180 only, in which case the portion of the Premises so identified will be deleted from the Premises on the date specified in such Expiration Acceleration Notice, which may not be sooner than twelve (12) months nor later than fifteen (15) months following the date the Expiration Acceleration Notice is so given. The Tenant’s failure to accelerate the Termination Date of this Lease with respect to the entire Premises or

 

4



 

just the portions thereof hereinabove described, by the giving of Expiration Acceleration Notice in accordance with this Section 2.1(c), during the aforesaid one hundred eighty (180) day period, time being of the essence without limitation of anything otherwise set forth in this Lease, shall result in the waiver of the Tenant’s right to so accelerate the Termination Date, and this Lease shall remain in effect with respect to the entire Premises (including without limitation any portion of the Surrender Space not specified in the Expiration Acceleration Notice) subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease without giving effect to Section 2.1(b) and (c) hereof.

 

Section 2.2                                  Appurtenant Rights.

 

(a)                                  The Tenant shall have, as appurtenant to the Premises, the nonexclusive right to use in common with others, subject to the Rules and Regulations, (i) the entry, vestibules and main lobby of the Building, first floor mail room, the common stairways, elevators, elevator wells, boiler room, elevator rooms, sprinkler rooms, mechanical rooms, the pipes, sprinklers, ducts, conduits, wires and appurtenant fixtures and equipment serving the Premises in common with others, (ii) common walkways and driveways situated upon the land that are necessary or reasonably convenient for access to the Building, and all other areas in and amenities of University Park as are made available generally to the occupants of University Park or the general public, (iii) access to, and use of in common with other tenants, loading area and freight elevator, janitor’s closet, and electrical and telephone closets, portions of the rooftop Penthouse reserved for Tenant use, provided Tenant has equipment located therein, subject to Rules and Regulations, as hereinafter defined in Exhibit E, then in effect and (iv) if the Premises at any time include less than the entire rentable floor area of any floor, the common toilets, corridors, vestibules, bridges and appurtenant right to the Premises the right to use portions of the roof of the Building, outside of the Base Building Penthouse on the roof, as shall be reasonably designed by Landlord for location of Tenant equipment. All Tenant’s installations of equipment on the roof and any required interior and/or exterior ducts shall be subject to Landlord’s reasonable approval, and in no event shall such installation exceed the live load, or the Base Building System capacity as allocated to Tenant or University Park design guidelines all as approved by Landlord and permitted under the appropriate building code such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (collectively, the “Common Areas”).

 

(b)                                 The Tenant shall have, as appurtenant to the Premises, the right to enjoy such easements of ingress and egress over other land within University Park as may benefit the Property as more particularly contemplated under the Declaration of Covenants.

 

(c)                                  The Tenant shall have, as appurtenant to the Premises, the parking rights set forth in Section 2.4.

 

Section 2.3                                      Landlord’s Reservations. The Landlord reserves the right from time to time, without unreasonable interference with the Tenant’s use to alter or modify the Common Areas, provided that (i) the Landlord gives the Tenant reasonable advance notice of the Landlord’s contemplated alterations or modifications, with respect to which the Tenant shall have reasonable approvals rights, (ii) any such actions are effected in a good and workmanlike manner at no additional cost to Tenant (other than improvements thereto the costs of which are shared by tenants in University Park pursuant to the Declaration of Covenants), and (iii) such

 

5



 

alterations or modifications do not impair Tenant’s access to the Premises or its practical use and enjoyment thereof or of the Common Areas.

 

Section 2.4                                      Parking Passes. The Landlord shall provide and the Tenant shall pay for Parking Passes (as defined in Exhibit A) for use by the Tenant’s employees in accordance with Exhibit A. Charges for the Tenant’s parking privileges hereunder shall be determined in accordance with Exhibit A, shall constitute Additional Rent and shall be payable monthly to the Landlord, during the Term, from and after the Rent Commencement Date. The Tenant agrees that it and all persons claiming by, through and under it, shall at all times abide by the Rules and Regulations set forth on Exhibit E and any other rules and regulations promulgated by the Landlord in accordance with Section 6.3, of which the Tenant is given written notice, with respect to the use of the parking facilities provided by the Landlord pursuant to this Lease. The Landlord acknowledges that it is the Landlord’s responsibility to assure that holders of Parking Passes who fulfill the requirements of the Rules and Regulations are able to park their motor vehicles in the designated parking facilities.

 

At the option of the Landlord, the Tenant shall enter into a separate agreement, with the Landlord or a separate entity, or the Landlord may assign the Landlord’s rights and obligations with respect to such parking privileges to a separate entity, upon the same terms and conditions contained in this Lease (and cross-defaulted, both as to the Landlord’s and Tenant’s obligations, with this Lease) for a period which shall have the same expiration date as the Term and which, if this Lease provides for options on the part of the Tenant to extend, shall be automatically extended upon the exercise of any of such options.

 

Section 2.5                                      Prior Leases Superseded; Commencement Date. The Tenant is currently occupying the Premises pursuant to that certain lease, dated September 18, 1991, as amended by that certain First Amendment of Lease, dated September 1, 1992 and that certain Second Amendment to Lease, dated December 20, 1993 (collectively referred to as the “Original 64 Sidney Lease”) and pursuant to that certain lease dated March 16, 1990, by and between Forest City 64 Sidney Street, Inc., as Landlord, and Enzytech, Inc., as Tenant, as amended by those certain letter agreements dated March 11,1999, April 13,1999 and May 28,1999, respectively, between the Landlord and the Tenant, as successor to Enzytech (collectively, the “Former Enzytech Lease”), each of which is terminated and superseded by this Lease. The Tenant acknowledges that, except to the extent already paid, any amounts now due to the Landlord under the aforesaid leases shall be immediately due and payable under this Lease and are not affected by the termination of the aforesaid leases. In respect of the fifth floor of the Building, which has been occupied by the Tenant since August 15, 2000 without a definitive rental rate with respect thereto having been established, the Tenant shall pay the Landlord Annual Basic Rent with respect thereto for the period from August 15, 2000 through the Commencement Date hereof (less any amounts heretofore paid by the Tenant on account of basic rent thereunder allocable to such period) at the rate of Thirty Seven and 50/100 Dollars ($37.50) per rentable square foot of the fifth floor of the Building, and shall be liable to the Landlord with respect to such space hereunder. The “Commencement Date” of this Lease means the date hereof.

 

6



 

Section 2.6                                      Extension Options. Provided that there has been no Event of Default which is uncured and continuing on the part of the Tenant, and the Tenant is, as of the date of exercise and as of the commencement date of each Extension Term, actually occupying at least fifty percent (50%) of the Premises for its own business purposes, the Tenant shall have the right to extend the Term hereof for two (2) successive periods of ten (10) years each (each such period an “Extension Term”) on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)                                  Such right to extend the Term shall be exercised by the giving of notice by Tenant to Landlord at least twelve (12) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then current Extension Term, as applicable (the “Extension Notice Deadline Date”). Upon the giving of such notice on or before the Extension Notice Deadline Date, this Lease and the Term hereof shall be extended for an additional term, as specified above, without the necessity for the execution of any additional documents except a document memorializing the Annual Fixed Rent for the Extension Term to be determined as set forth below. Time shall be of the essence with respect to the Tenant’s giving notice to extend the Term on or before the Extension Notice Deadline Date. In no event may the Tenant extend the Term under this Section 2.6 for more than twenty (20) years after the expiration of the Initial Term.

 

(b)                                 Each Extension Term shall be upon all the terms, conditions and provisions of this Lease, except the Annual Fixed Rent payable during each Extension Term shall be the then Extension Fair Rental Value of the Premises for such Extension Term, to be determined under Section 2.6(d) or Section 2.6(e) below, but in no case less than the Annual Fixed Rent that was applicable thereto immediately preceding the Extension Term with respect to which the Extension Fair Rental Value is to be established (the “Then Applicable Annual Fixed Rental Rate”). For purposes of this Section 2.6, the “Extension Fair Rental Value” of the Premises shall mean the then current fair market annual rent, for leases of other space in Cambridge, Massachusetts similarly improved, taking into account the condition to which such premises have been improved (including any replacements of existing improvements or performance of maintenance obligations (“Replacements”), but excluding any capital improvements to the Premises (i.e., other than Replacements) that enhance the value thereof, provided the same are made by the Tenant during the sixty (60) month period immediately preceding the applicable Extension Notice Deadline Date), and the economic terms and conditions specified in this Lease that will be applicable thereto.

 

(c)                                  If the Tenant makes a written request to the Landlord for a proposal for the Extension Fair Rental Value for the upcoming Extension Term (“Tenant’s Extension Rental Request”) on or before the day two (2) months prior to the Extension Notice Deadline Date, then the Landlord shall make such a written proposal (“Landlord’s Proposal”) to the Tenant within fifteen (15) days after receipt of Tenant’s Extension Rental Request, but in no event shall the Landlord be required to deliver such a proposal sooner than fifteen (15) months prior to the scheduled commencement of such Extension Term. Following delivery by the Landlord of Landlord’s Proposal to the Tenant, the parties will endeavor in good faith to reach agreement with respect to the establishment of the Extension Fair Rental Value for the Extension Term.

 

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(d)                                 Unless the parties have already mutually agreed upon such Extension Fair Rental Value, on or before the day that is ten (10) days prior to the applicable Extension Notice Deadline Date, the Landlord and the Tenant shall deliver to each other their final Landlord’s Proposal (or any final change that the Landlord wishes to make to any previously furnished Landlord’s Proposal) and a written proposal from the Tenant for the Extension Fair Rental Value of the Premises (the “Tenant’s Proposal”), as the case may be, and each of such Landlord’s Proposal and such Tenant’s Proposal shall be binding on the Landlord and the Tenant, respectively, for the purpose of conducting the resolution procedure described in clause (e) below. Failure by the Landlord or the Tenant to timely deliver a final Landlord’s Proposal or final Tenant’s Proposal (time being of the essence), as the case may be, shall result in the other party’s proposal being deemed the Extension Fair Rental Value, and failure by the Landlord or the Tenant to timely make any final change to the then most recently delivered Landlord’s Proposal or Tenant’s Proposal, as the case may be, shall render no longer subject to change the last previously delivered Landlord’s Proposal or Tenant’s Proposal, as the case may be, which shall thereupon become final.

 

(e)                                  If the Tenant exercises its election to extend the Term under clause (a) above, without the Extension Fair Rental Value of the Premises having been established by mutual agreement of the parties as contemplated under clause (c) above, then unless a final Landlord’s Proposal and a final Tenant’s Proposal has been established under clause (d) above, the Landlord shall furnish a final Landlord’s Proposal to the Tenant, and the Tenant shall furnish a final Tenant’s Proposal to the Landlord, within thirty (30) days of the Tenant’s having exercised its election to extend the Term. Within thirty (30) days after the later to occur of (x) the Tenant’s exercise of its election to extend the Term or (y) the establishment of a final Landlord’s Proposal and a final Tenant’s Proposal in accordance with this clause (e), unless the parties have mutually agreed upon the identity of a real estate professional (“Arbiter”) with at least ten (10) years continuous experience in the business of appraising or marketing similar commercial real estate in the Cambridge, Massachusetts area who has agreed to serve as hereinafter provided (the “Deciding Arbiter”), the Landlord and the Tenant shall each appoint an Arbiter who shall, within thirty (30) days of selection, select a third Arbiter to serve as the Deciding Arbiter. The Deciding Arbiter shall select either Landlord’s Proposal or Tenant’s Proposal as the proposal most accurately stating the Extension Fair Rental Value of the Premises. If the two Arbiters respectively selected by the parties (the “Party Selected Arbiters”) cannot agree upon the selection of a Deciding Arbiter, then such two Party Selected Arbiters shall seek the selection of the Deciding Arbiter by the Greater Boston Real Estate Board. The Deciding Arbiter shall give notice of his or her selection to the Landlord and the Tenant and its selection of either Landlord’s Proposal or Tenant’s Proposal shall be final and binding upon the Landlord and the Tenant. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its real estate professional counsel and any Party Selected Arbiter that such party selects, if any, in connection with any proceeding under this paragraph, and one- half of the fees and expenses of the Deciding Arbiter. In the event that the commencement of the Extension Term occurs prior to a final determination of the Extension Fair Rental Value therefor (the “Extension Rent Determination Date”), then the Tenant shall pay the Annual Fixed Rent in effect immediately preceding the

 

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commencement of such Extension Term. If the Annual Fixed Rent for the Extension Term is determined to be greater than the Annual Fixed Rent paid with respect to the Premises prior to the Extension Rent Determination Date, then the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord the amount of such underpayment within thirty (30) days of the Expansion Rent Determination Date.

 

Section 2.7                                      Expansion Rights. Provided that there has been no Event of Default which is uncured and continuing on the part of the Tenant, other than any which have been waived by the Landlord and the Tenant, as of the date of exercise of its rights under this Section 2.7, and the Tenant is in occupancy of at least sixty percent (60%) of the Premises for its own business purposes, the Tenant shall have the Right of First Opportunity (as hereinafter defined) to lease the following spaces: (A) approximately 50,000 rentable square feet on floors one, two and three (“Expansion Area 1”) as shown on Exhibit B-1 as Suites 330, 200 and 150; (B) approximately 5,388 rentable square feet on the first floor (“Expansion Area 2”) as shown on Exhibit B-1 as Suite 100; and (C) approximately 7,407 rentable square feet on the first floor (“Expansion Area 3”) as shown on Exhibit B-1 as Suite 180. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time during the Term of this Lease, the Tenant shall lease Expansion Area 1 in accordance with this Section 2.7, the Tenant shall thereafter have the Right of First Opportunity to lease any tenantable space in the Building which thereafter may become available, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Section 2.7.

 

With respect to each of Expansion Area 1, Expansion Area 2 and Expansion Area 3, following the expiration or earlier termination of the term of the lease for such space in effect as of the date of this Lease (“Existing Third Party Lease”), as the term of such Third Party Lease may have been or hereafter is extended, Tenant shall have the Right of First Opportunity to lease the pertinent space as set forth below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the “Existing Third Party Lease” for Expansion Area 3 shall be the new lease entered into by Landlord with a tenant thereof after Tenant has vacated such space as contemplated by Section 2.1(b). If Tenant shall fail to timely exercise its rights and thereafter lease any space in the Building to which it has the Right of First Opportunity, then the lease or leases thereafter entered into by the Landlord for such spaces shall be deemed the Existing Third Party Lease with respect thereto.

 

For purposes of this Section 2.7, the “Right of First Opportunity” shall mean the Tenant’s right, subordinate to the Landlord’s right to negotiate with the then existing tenant or other occupant of the space in question and permit such tenant or occupant to continue in occupancy (notwithstanding that such tenant or occupant may not have the right to extend the term of the applicable Existing Third Party Lease for such space), to negotiate with Landlord to lease the space in accordance with this Section 2.7. From time to time during the Term of this Lease, the Landlord shall give written notice to the Tenant (“Landlord’s First Opportunity Notice”) describing such space, the date of its expected availability and the terms and conditions on which the Landlord is interested in leasing such space, taking into account the then current market conditions. The Tenant shall accept or decline Landlord’s First Opportunity Notice in writing, on or before the date which is ten (10) business days after the date of Landlord’s First Opportunity Notice. If the Tenant fails to respond within such time period, or if the Tenant declines the Landlord’s offer, the Landlord shall thereafter be free to lease such space to any party on such terms as the Landlord shall choose in the Landlord’s discretion, and the Tenant

 

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shall have no further rights to lease such space hereunder until the space thereafter becomes available following its leasing by the Landlord, any such lease becoming the Existing Third Party Lease with respect thereto. If the Tenant shall accept Landlord’s First Opportunity Notice, or if the Tenant shall make a counterproposal within the foregoing ten (10) business day time period, the Landlord agrees to negotiate in good faith with the Tenant with respect to leasing of such space by the Tenant during the period ending fifteen (15) days after the giving of such notice by the Tenant. If the parties cannot agree on the Annual Fixed Rent or any other material economic terms associated with a lease of such space within such 15 day period, but prior to the expiration of such 15-day period the Tenant gives the Landlord notice that the Tenant commits to lease the space in question (the “Expansion Space”), upon all of the terms and conditions of the Landlord’s last offer but for the calculation of Annual Fixed Rent, then the Annual Fixed Rent for such Expansion Space shall be determined in accordance with Section 2.6 above, except that the Annual Fixed Rent shall equal the “Expansion Fair Rental Value” as defined hereinbelow, and the Tenant shall be bound to lease such space on the terms and conditions established under this Section 2.7.

 

For purposes of this Section 2.7, the “Expansion Fair Rental Value” of Expansion Space shall mean the then current fair market annual rent for leases of space improved to the same level as the Premises and taking into account the condition to which such premises have been improved (excluding Removable Alterations) and the economic terms and conditions specified in this Lease that will be applicable thereto (e.g. the amount of the fit-up allowance and the absence of any rent-free period for construction of leasehold improvements), determined as provided below in this Section 2.7. If the Expansion Fair Rental Value of such Expansion Space is not agreed upon by the Landlord and the Tenant within the 15-day period referred to in the grammatical paragraph immediately above (the “Rental Determination Commencement Date”), then each of the Landlord and the Tenant shall retain a real estate professional with at least ten (10) years continuous experience in the business of appraising or marketing similar commercial real estate in the Cambridge, Massachusetts area who shall, within thirty (30) days of his or her selection, prepare a written report summarizing his or her conclusion as to the Expansion Fair Rental Value. The Landlord and the Tenant shall simultaneously exchange such reports; provided, however, if either party has not obtained such a report within ninety (90) days after the Rental Determination Commencement Date, then the determination set forth in the other party’s report shall be final and binding upon the parties. If both parties receive reports within such time and the lower determination is within ten percent (10%) of the higher determination, then the average of these determinations shall be deemed to be the Expansion Fair Rental Value for such Expansion Space. If these determinations differ by more than ten percent (10%), then the Landlord and the Tenant shall mutually select a person with the qualifications stated above (the “Final Professional”) to resolve the dispute as to the Expansion Fair Rental Value for such Expansion Space. If the Landlord and the Tenant cannot agree upon the designation of the Final Professional within thirty (30) days of the exchange of the first valuation reports, either party may apply to the American Arbitration Association, the Greater Boston Real Estate Board, or any successor thereto, for the designation of a Final Professional. Within ten (10) days of the selection of the Final Professional, the Landlord and the Tenant shall each submit to the Final Professional a copy of their respective real estate professional’s determination of the Expansion Fair Rental Value for such Space. The Final Professional shall not perform his or her own valuation, but rather shall, within thirty (30) days after such submissions, select the submission

 

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which is closest to the determination of the Expansion Fair Rental Value for such Expansion Space which the Final Professional would have made acting alone. The Final Professional shall give notice of his or her selection to the Landlord and the Tenant and such decision shall be final and binding upon the Landlord and the Tenant. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its real estate professional and counsel, if any, in connection with any proceeding under this paragraph, and one-half of the fees and expenses of the Final Professional. In the event that the Tenant commences occupancy of any Expansion Space prior to a final determination of the Expansion Fair Rental Value therefor (the “Expansion Rent Determination Date”), then the Tenant shall pay the Annual Fixed Rent at the rate specified in the Landlord’s written report of the Expansion Fair Rental Value until the Expansion Fair Rental Value is established. If the Expansion Fair Rental Value is determined to be greater than the Annual Fixed Rent paid with respect to the Expansion Space prior to the Expansion Rent Determination Date, then the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord the amount of such underpayment within ten (10) days of the Expansion Rent Determination Date, and if the Expansion Fair Rental Value is determined to be less than the Annual Fixed Rent paid with respect to the Expansion Space prior to the Expansion Rent Determination Date, then the Landlord shall credit the amount of such overpayment against the monthly installments of Annual Fixed Rent thereafter coming due.

 

Section 2.8                                      Stub Period. The Landlord agrees that, if the scheduled expiration date of the initial term of the 88 Sidney Lease should, pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof, be established as a date later than April 30, 2012, the Landlord shall, upon the Tenant’s request, agree to the extension of the Initial Term to include the Stub Period, and a confirmatory amendment to this Lease shall be entered into by the parties to memorialize the same at the time the parties confirm the commencement and expiration dates of the 88 Sidney Lease.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

RENT AND OTHER PAYMENTS

 

Section 3.1                                      Annual Fixed Rent. From and after the Commencement Date, the Tenant shall pay, without notice or demand, monthly installments of one-twelfth (1/12) of the Annual Fixed Rent in effect and applicable to the Premises in advance for each full calendar month of the Term following the Commencement Date and of the corresponding fraction of said one-twelfth (1/12) for any fraction of a calendar month at the Commencement Date. The Annual Fixed Rent applicable to the Premises during the Initial Term shall be as set forth in Exhibit A.

 

Section 3.2                                      Real Estate Taxes. From and after the Commencement Date, during the Term, the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord, as Additional Rent, the Tenant’s Tax Expenses Allocable to the Premises (as such term is hereinafter defined) in accordance with this Section 3.2. The terms used in this Section 3.2 are defined as follows:

 

(a)                                  “Tax Fiscal Year” means the 12-month period beginning July 1 each year, or such other fiscal period in respect of which real estate taxes are due and payable to the appropriate governmental taxing authority.

 

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(b)                                 “The Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises” means (i) that portion of the Landlord’s Tax Expenses for a Tax Year which bears the same proportion thereto as the Rentable Floor Area of the Premises (from time to time) bears to the Total Rentable Floor Area of the Building and (ii) in the event that the Premises are improved to a standard which is higher than other portions of the Property, such portion of the Real Estate Taxes on the Property with respect to any Tax Year as is appropriate so that the Tenant bears the portion of the Real Estate Taxes which are properly allocable to the Premises, as reasonably determined by Landlord based on information with respect to the assessment process made available by the assessing authorities.

 

(c)                                  “The Landlord’s Tax Expenses” with respect to any Tax Fiscal Year means the aggregate Real Estate Taxes on the Property with respect to that Tax Fiscal Year, reduced by any abatement receipts with respect to that Tax Fiscal Year.

 

(d)                                 “Real Estate Taxes” means (i) all taxes and special assessments of every kind and nature assessed by any governmental authority on the Property; (ii) reasonable expenses incurred in connection with negotiating with the city assessor’s office, in advance of the establishment of the assessed valuation of the Property, to establish a mutually agreeable assessment therefor; and (iii) reasonable expenses incurred in connection with any proceedings for abatement of such taxes or special assessments. Any special assessments to be included within the definition of “Real Estate Taxes” shall be limited to the amount of the installment (plus any interest thereon) of such special tax or special assessment (which shall be payable over the longest period permitted by law) required to be paid during the Tax Fiscal Year in respect of which such taxes are being determined. There shall be excluded from such taxes all income, estate, succession, inheritance, excess profit, franchise and transfer taxes, all so-called linkage payments and delinquency interest or penalties; provided, however, that if at any time during the Term the present system of ad valorem taxation of real property shall be changed so that in lieu of the whole or any part of the ad valorem tax on real property, there shall be assessed on the Landlord a capital levy or other tax on the gross rents received with respect to the Property, or a federal, state, county, municipal or other local income, franchise, excise or similar tax, assessment, levy or charge (distinct from any now in effect) based, in whole or in part, upon any such gross rents, then any and all of such taxes, assessments, levies or charges, to the extent so based, shall be deemed to be included within the term “Real Estate Taxes,” based on the Building being the Landlord’s only property. Landlord hereby agrees that it will cause the Land to constitute a separate parcel with respect to the assessment of Real Estate Taxes.

 

Payments by the Tenant on account of the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises shall be made monthly at the time and in the fashion herein provided for the payment of Annual Fixed Rent and shall be in an amount of the greater of (i) one-twelfth (1/12) of the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises for the current Tax Fiscal Year as reasonably estimated by the Landlord, or (ii) an amount reasonably estimated by any ground lessor of the Land or holder of a first mortgage on the Property, to be sufficient, if paid monthly, to pay the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises on the dates due to the taxing authority.

 

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Not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises are determinable for the first Tax Fiscal Year of the Term or fraction thereof and for each succeeding Tax Fiscal Year or fraction thereof during the Term, the Landlord shall render the Tenant a statement in reasonable detail showing for the preceding year or fraction thereof, as the case may be, real estate taxes on the Property, and any abatements or refunds of such taxes, together with a copy of the tax bill for the Tax Fiscal Year in question. Reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining any tax abatement or refund not previously charged may be charged against such tax abatement or refund before the adjustments are made for the Tax Fiscal Year. If at the time such statement is rendered it is determined with respect to any Tax Fiscal Year, that the Tenant has paid (i) less than the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises or (ii) more than the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises, then, in the case of (i) the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord, as Additional Rent, within thirty (30) days of such statement the amount of such underpayment and, in the case of (ii) the Landlord shall credit the amount of such overpayment against the monthly installments of the Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises next thereafter coming due (or refund such overpayment within thirty (30) days if the Term has expired to the extent that such overpayment exceeds any amount then due from the Tenant to the Landlord). To the extent that real estate taxes shall be payable to the taxing authority in installments with respect to periods less than a Tax Fiscal Year, the statement to be furnished by the Landlord shall be rendered and payments made on account of such installments. If the Commencement Date occurs on other than the first day of a Tax Fiscal Year, or if the Termination Date occurs on other than the last day of a Tax Fiscal Year, then the amount of Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises payable by the Tenant with respect to such Tax Fiscal Year(s) shall be pro-rated based upon the ratio of the length of the time period during such Tax Fiscal Year(s) in respect of which the Tenant has an obligation to pay Tenant’s Tax Expense Allocable to the Premises to the length of such Tax Fiscal Year(s).

 

At the reasonable request of the Tenant, the Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to contest or seek abatement of any Real Estate Taxes affecting the Premises. Should the Landlord contest or seek abatement of such taxes, then it shall do so with diligence and shall keep the Tenant appropriately informed, in the Landlord’s reasonable discretion, as to such action. If there shall be any dispute between the Landlord and the Tenant regarding whether or not the Landlord is being reasonable in electing not to contest or seek abatement of any Real Estate Taxes that the Tenant desires be contested or with respect to which the Tenant desires to seek abatement, such dispute shall, at the election of either the Landlord or the Tenant, be resolved by the Expedited Dispute Resolution Procedure.

 

Section 3.3                                    Operating Expenses. From and after the Commencement Date, during the Term, the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord, as Additional Rent, the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises, in accordance with this Section 3.3 including, without limitation, the conditions and limitations set forth in clauses (a) through (k) below, with respect to each 12-month period beginning February 1 each year or such other fiscal period of twelve (12) consecutive months hereinafter adopted by the Landlord for lease administration purposes (“Operating Fiscal Year”). “The Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises” means that portion of the Operating Expenses for the Property which bears the same proportion thereto as the Rentable Floor Area of the Premises bears to the Total Rentable Floor Area of the Building. The term “Operating Expenses for the Property” means the Landlord’s actual cost of

 

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operating, cleaning, maintaining and repairing the Property, the roads, driveways and [ILLEGIBLE] for providing access to the Building, and shall include without limitation, the cost of fulfilling the maintenance and repair obligations required to be performed by Landlord under Section 5.1 and, subject to the exclusions set forth below, the cost of services specified on Exhibit D; premiums for insurance carried pursuant to Section 7.4; the amount of any deductible associated with an insurance claim of the Landlord; compensation including, without limitation, fringe benefits, worker’s compensation insurance premiums and payroll taxes paid to, for or with respect to all persons (University Park/Building general manager and below) engaged in the operating, maintaining or cleaning of the Property; interior landscaping and maintenance; steam, water, sewer, gas, oil electricity, telephone and other utility charges (excluding any such utility charges either separately metered or separately chargeable to the Tenant for either measured or additional or special services); cost of providing HVAC services other than such services described in Section 3.4; cost of building and cleaning supplies; the costs of routine environmental management programs operated by Landlord; market rental costs (or alternatively the Amortization Charge-off [as hereinafter defined] so long as the expenses which are the subject of such Amortization Charge-off would have been permitted Operating Expenses had the item in question been purchased) with respect to equipment used in the operating, cleaning, maintaining or repairing of the Property; cost of cleaning; cost of maintenance, and non-capital repairs and replacements; cost of snow removal; cost of landscape maintenance; security services; payments under service contracts with independent contractors; management fees at reasonable rates consistent with comparable single-tenant or multi-tenant buildings, as applicable, in the Cambridge market with the type of occupancy and services rendered (the parties agree that for the first Lease Year, this shall equal $0.85 per rentable square foot, and shall be subject to reasonable adjustments during subsequent Lease Years); the cost of any capital repairs, replacements or improvements: (i) required by any law or regulation enacted or promulgated after the issuance of a building permit for the construction of the Building, (ii) which is required in order to maintain the Property in the condition it is required to be kept and maintained under Section 5.1, (iii) which reduces the Operating Expenses for the Property, or (iv) which improves the management and operation of the Property in a manner reasonably acceptable to Tenant (all such capital costs to be amortized on a straight-line basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, together with interest on the unamortized balance at such rate as may have been paid by the Landlord on funds borrowed for the purpose of making such capital repairs, replacements or improvements (or if the Landlord did not borrow such funds, then at the base lending rate announced by a major commercial bank designated by the Landlord), with only the annual amortization amount (“Amortization Charge-off) being included in Operating Expenses with respect to any Operating Fiscal Year); charges equitably and reasonably allocated to the Building for the operating, cleaning, maintaining, securing and repairing of the Common Areas excluding the initial capital improvement costs associated with initially establishing the Common Areas; and all other reasonable and necessary (in the Landlord’s reasonable judgment) expenses paid in connection with the operation, cleaning, maintenance and repair of the Property.

 

Operating Expenses for the Property shall not include the following:

 

(a)                                  any cost or expense to the extent to which Landlord is paid or reimbursed, or which is reimbursable to the Landlord, from the Tenant or a third party (other than as a payment

 

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for Operating Expenses), including but not necessarily limited to: (1) work or service performed for Tenant at its cost and (2) the cost of any item for which the Landlord is paid or reimbursed, or which is reimbursable, by insurance, warranties, service contracts, condemnation proceeds, insurance reimbursements or otherwise;

 

(b)                                 salaries and bonuses of officers or executives of Landlord or administrative employees above the grade of University Park/Building general manager, and if personnel below such grades are shared with other buildings or have other duties not related to the Building, only the allocable portion of such person or persons salary shall be included in Operating Expenses;

 

(c)                                  interest on debt or principal amortization payments (except as expressly otherwise provided) or any other payments on any mortgage or any payments under any ground lease;

 

(d)                                 any fees, costs, and commissions incurred in procuring or attempting to procure other tenants including, but not necessarily limited to brokerage commissions, finders fees, attorneys’ fees and expenses, entertainment costs and travel expenses;

 

(e)                                  any cost included in Operating Expenses representing an amount paid to a person, firm, corporation or other entity related to Landlord which is in excess of the amount which would have been paid on an arms’-length basis in the absence of such relationship (provided that nothing herein shall be construed as requiring that the cost in question equal the lowest possible cost; only that the cost not be inflated solely due to the absence of an arms’-length relationship);

 

(f)                                    any cost or expense which is applicable to or incurred for any parking garage or parking lots, or any costs of personnel used to park cars, collect money or provide special security, and garage management fees;

 

(g)                                 depreciation of the Building or any part thereof;

 

(h)                                 replacement or contingency reserves;

 

(i)                                     legal, auditing, consulting and professional fees and other costs (other than those legal, auditing, consulting and professional fees and other costs incurred in connection with the normal and routine maintenance and operation of the Building), including, without limitation, those: (i) paid or incurred in connection with financings, refinancings or sales of any Landlord’s interest in the Building or University Park, (ii) relating to specific disputes with tenants, and (iii) relating to any special reporting required by securities laws;

 

(j)                                     penalty interest, late charges, penalties and similar charges associated with any failure by the Landlord and fulfill its obligations under this Lease;

 

(k)                                  bad debt loss or rent loss; and

 

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(l)                                     any cost incurred primarily as a consequence of the Landlord’s negligence or willful misconduct.

 

Any costs related to the Common Areas shall, for the purposes of determining Operating Expenses for the Property, be allocated to the Building based upon the methodology set forth in the Declaration of Covenants.

 

Payments by the Tenant for its share of the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises shall be made monthly at the time and in the fashion herein provided for the payment of Annual Fixed Rent. The amount so to be paid to the Landlord shall be an amount from time to time reasonably estimated by the Landlord to be sufficient to aggregate a sum equal to the Tenant’s share of the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises for each Operating Fiscal Year.

 

Not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Operating Fiscal Year or fraction thereof during the Term or fraction thereof at the end of the Term, the Landlord shall render the Tenant a statement in reasonable detail and according to usual accounting practices certified by an officer of the Landlord, showing for the preceding Operating Fiscal Year or fraction thereof, as the case may be, the Operating Expenses for the Property and Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises.  Said statement to be rendered to the Tenant also shall show for the preceding Operating Fiscal Year or fraction thereof, as the case may be, the amounts of Operating Expenses already paid by the Tenant. If at the time such statement is rendered it is determined with respect to any Operating Fiscal Year, that the Tenant has paid (i) less than the entirety of the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises or (ii) more than the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises, then, in the case of (i) the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord, as Additional Rent, within thirty (30) days of such statement the amounts of such underpayment and, in the case of (ii) the Landlord shall credit the amount of such overpayment against the monthly installments of the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises next thereafter coming due (or refund such overpayment within thirty (30) days if the Term has expired to the extent that such overpayment exceeds any amount then due from the Tenant to the Landlord). If the Commencement Date occurs on other than the first day of an Operating Fiscal Year, or if the Termination Date occurs on other than the last day of an Operating Fiscal Year, then the amount of Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises payable by the Tenant with respect to such Operating Fiscal Year(s) shall be pro-rated based upon the ratio of the length of the time period during such Operating Fiscal Year(s) in respect of which the Tenant has an obligation to pay Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises to the length of such Operating Fiscal Year.

 

The Tenant may examine or audit the accounts and original bills for Operating Expenses for the Property upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Landlord, but no more often than one (1) time in any Operating Fiscal Year; provided however, that if, during the course of any such examination or audit, the Tenant reasonably believes that it has discovered an error in the amount of Operating Expenses for the Property, the Tenant may review the accounts and bills for the immediately two (2) preceding Operating Fiscal Years relating to the subject matter of such error. The Landlord agrees that it will make available to the Tenant in the Landlord’s office in University Park, during regular business hours, such information as the Landlord has available at

 

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such office. In similar manner, the Tenant may examine such further records as the Landlord (or its affiliates) may have, but such matters will be conducted where the Landlord customarily keeps such records, which may be at the headquarters of the Landlord’s parent company. The Tenant shall bear the cost of any such audit, unless the same discloses a discrepancy in excess of three percent (3%) of the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises, in which event the Landlord shall reimburse the Tenant for such costs reasonably incurred. For any given Operating Fiscal Year of the Landlord, the Tenant must, except in connection with errors discovered during the course of an examination, as provided above, make any such audit within twenty four (24) months after the Tenant’s receipt of itemized statements (and any supporting documentation requested by the Tenant) referred to in the preceding paragraph. The Tenant must, except in connection with errors discovered during the course of an examination, as provided above, further make any claim for revision of Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises for such Operating Fiscal Year by written notice to the Landlord within said twenty four (24) month period. If the Tenant and the Landlord determine that Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises are more or less than reported, either the Landlord shall provide the Tenant with a refund or a credit against the next installment of Annual Fixed Rent and other charges or the Tenant shall pay the Landlord the amount of any underpayment within thirty (30) days of billing, provided that if the refund or credit to which the Tenant is entitled relates to an error in Landlord’s statement of Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises which overstates the Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises by more than three percent (3%), then interest at the Default Interest Rate accrue on any such discrepancy from the date of overpayment by the Tenant to the date the Tenant is credited or reimbursed in full therefor. The Landlord shall have no right to give the Tenant any adjustment billing on account of Tenant’s Operating Expenses Allocable to the Premises incurred in any Operating Fiscal Year later than the date two (2) years after the expiration of such Operating Fiscal Year.

 

Section 3.4                                      Utility Charges. During the Term, the Tenant shall pay directly to the provider of the service, all charges for steam, gas, electricity, fuel, water, sewer and other services and utilities furnished to the Premises and separately metered.

 

Section 3.5                                      Above-standard Services. If the Tenant requests and the Landlord elects to provide any services to the Tenant in addition to those described in Exhibit D, the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord, as Additional Rent, the amount billed by Landlord for such services at Landlord’s standard rates as from time to time in effect, so long as such rates are consistent with comparable services in comparable buildings within the Cambridge market. If the Tenant has requested that such services be provided on a regular basis, the Tenant shall, if requested by the Landlord, pay for such services at their actual cost to Landlord, including, without limitation, a reasonable overhead component, at the time and in the fashion in which Annual Fixed Rent under this Lease is payable. Otherwise, the Tenant shall pay for such additional services within thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice from the Landlord.

 

Section 3.6                                      No Offsets. Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall be paid by the Tenant without offset, abatement or deduction except as provided herein.

 

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ARTICLE 4

 

ALTERATIONS

 

Section 4.1                                      Consent Required for Tenant’s Alterations. The Tenant shall not make alterations or additions to the Premises except in accordance with the Tenant Design and Construction Manual, and with plans and specifications therefor first approved by the Landlord, which approval shall not be withheld unreasonably, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tenant may, from time to time without the Landlord’s prior consent and at the Tenant’s own expense, make interior non-structural alterations and changes in and to the Premises, provided that such alterations or changes (i) do not diminish the value of the Building, (ii) are not incompatible with existing mechanical or electrical, plumbing, HVAC or other systems in the Building, and (iii) do not affect the exterior appearance of the Building. Whether or not the Tenant’s changes and/or alterations require the Landlord’s consent pursuant to this paragraph, the Tenant shall, in each instance,. give reasonable prior notice to the Landlord of any alterations and changes in and to the Premises costing $50,000.00 or more which the Tenant intends to undertake, together with a reasonable description of the proposed work and such plans and specifications, if any, as the Tenant has therefor and promptly following the performance of any alterations or additions to the Premises, the Tenant shall furnish Landlord an “as-built” set of plans and specifications for the Premises, modified mechanical, electrical or plumbing work, specifying the alterations or additions in question, in each case in a fashion reasonably required by the Landlord, in addition to any other plans and specifications furnished by Tenant to Landlord from time to time. The Landlord shall not be deemed unreasonable for withholding approval of any alterations or additions which (i) would, in the Landlord’s reasonable judgment, adversely affect any structural or exterior element of the Building, (ii) would in the Landlord’s reasonable judgment, adversely affect the general utility of the Building for use by prospective future tenants thereof, (iii) would affect the exterior appearance of the Building in a manner which is not acceptable to the Landlord, in its sole discretion, (iv) will require unusual expense to readapt the Premises to normal use as a biotechnology office and research and development facility unless the Tenant first gives assurance acceptable to the Landlord that such readaptation will be made prior to such termination without expense to the Landlord; or (v) would not be compatible with existing mechanical or electrical, plumbing, HVAC or other systems in the Building, in each case, as reasonably determined by the Landlord; provided, however, that the Landlord shall specify in any notice withholding approval specifying, in reasonable detail, the nature of the Landlord’s objection, and if the Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, cure the Landlord’s objections (in the Landlord’s reasonable judgment except in the case of the subject matter of clause (iii) above), then the Landlord shall not withhold its approval. If the Tenant shall request the Landlord’s approval of proposed alterations under this Section 4.1, and the Landlord fails to respond to the Tenant’s request within ten (10) business days thereof, then the Landlord shall be deemed to have given its approval thereto if Landlord fails to respond to the Tenant’s request within five (5) business days following the delivery to the Landlord of a written reminder notice, given by the Tenant on or following the expiration of the aforementioned 10-day period, which reminder notice states the “deemed approval” consequences of failure to respond. Neither the Landlord’s failure to object to any proposed alterations or additions, nor the Landlord’s approval of any plans and specifications furnished by Tenant to Landlord, shall be construed as superseding in any respect, or as a waiver of Landlord’s right to enforce, the

 

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Tenant’s obligation to fulfill all of the terms and conditions of this Lease applicable to any work contemplated thereby.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.1, if any of the Tenant’s proposed alterations and/or additions affect the roof or the envelope of the Building, the following additional conditions shall apply:

 

(a)                                  Such alterations and changes will not in any way interfere with the proper functioning of and Landlord’s access to equipment located on the roof of the Building; and

 

(b)                                 Adequate measures are taken to screen and otherwise reduce the visibility and noise of such mechanical equipment, antennae and dishes consistent with the appearance and design scheme required by the City of Cambridge and other structures in University Park.

 

Section 4.2                                      Ownership of Alterations. All alterations and additions shall be part of the Building and owned by the Landlord; provided, however, that the Landlord may require removal by the Tenant of all or any portion of any alterations and additions made to the Premises, so long as the Landlord advised the Tenant of such requirement prior to the installation of the alteration or addition by the Tenant. If the Tenant fails to inform the Landlord, in writing, at least ten (10) days prior to the installation of the alteration or addition, thereby preventing the Landlord from making a determination as to whether it will want such addition or alteration removed from the Premises prior to its installation, then the Landlord shall advise the Tenant in writing of such determination within ten (10) days after the Tenant gives the Landlord written notice requesting that the Landlord make such determination. All movable equipment, trade fixtures and furnishings not attached to the Premises shall remain the personal property of the Tenant and shall be removed by the Tenant upon termination or expiration of this Lease.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.2, any alterations and additions funded by the Landlord, and installed as part of the Initial Leasehold Improvements (as defined in the Work Letter) or otherwise (the “Landlord Funded Improvements”), and all alterations and additions which are necessary for the use of the Premises as an operational biotechnology laboratory (the “Base Laboratory Improvements”), regardless of who funded their acquisition and installation, shall be part of the Building and owned by the Landlord, and shall in no event constitute the Tenant’s personal property. For purposes of this Lease, “Base Laboratory Improvements” shall include equipment that is integrated into the Building which is consistent with and necessary for the operation of a standard, high quality biotechnology research laboratory. Such equipment would include, but would not be limited to, supply and exhaust ventilation systems; fume hoods in reasonable quantity; environmental rooms in reasonable quantity; laboratory benches in reasonable quantity, casework with associated shelving (whether fixed or adjustable or otherwise capable of being relocated) in reasonable quantity, fixtures, plumbing supply/waste lines and equipment associated therewith, gas supply lines, a back-up electrical generator sufficient to meet critical power requirements, and similar improvements. Base Laboratory Improvements does not include stand-alone equipment such as autoclaves, cagewashers, glasswashers, refrigerators, biosafety cabinets, NMR equipment, benchtop equipment, and similar equipment.

 

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Any alterations and additions which are neither Landlord Funded Improvements nor Base Laboratory Improvements shall remain the property of the Tenant, and, if required to be removed upon the termination or expiration of this Lease as hereinabove provided, shall be removed by the Tenant with reasonable care and diligence, including the capping off of all utility connections behind the adjacent interior finish, and the restoration of such interior finish to the extent necessary so that the Premises are left with complete wall, ceiling and floor finishes.

 

Section 4.3                                      Construction Requirements for Alterations. All construction work performed by or on behalf of the Tenant (“Tenant’s Work”), including without limitation any Initial Leasehold Improvements, shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner employing only first-class materials and in compliance with Landlord’s construction rules and regulations and with all applicable laws and all lawful ordinances, regulations and orders of Governmental authority and insurers of the Building. The Landlord or Landlord’s authorized agent may (but without any implied obligation to do so) inspect the work of the Tenant at reasonable times and shall give notice of observed defects. Tenant’s Work and the installation of furnishings shall always be coordinated in such manner as to maintain harmonious labor relations within University Park and not to damage the Building or interfere with Building construction or operation. Tenant’s Work shall be performed by contractors or workmen first approved by the Landlord, which approval the Landlord agrees not to unreasonably withhold or delay. The Landlord agrees to cooperate with the Tenant to develop a list of contractors and workmen (which may change, from time to time) who are mutually acceptable and are permitted to perform work in the Building. The Tenant, before starting any work, shall receive and comply with the Landlord’s construction rules and regulations and shall cause the Tenant’s contractors to comply therewith, except in the case of the Initial Leasehold Improvements obtain “builder’s risk” coverage (in an amount that is reasonable given the quality and quantity of the work to be undertaken) to enhance the insurance coverage otherwise required to be carried by the Tenant, secure all licenses and permits necessary for such work, and deliver to the Landlord a statement of the names of its general contractor (or construction manager) and subcontractors who are to perform mechanical, electrical or plumbing work or are otherwise to perform work that will affect the structure or base building systems of the Building, and the estimated cost of all labor and material to be furnished by them and security satisfactory to the Landlord in its reasonable discretion and consistent with the security requirements for comparable work in comparable buildings in the Cambridge market protecting the Landlord against liens arising out of the furnishing of such labor and material; and cause each contractor to carry worker’s compensation insurance in statutory amounts covering all the contractors’ and subcontractors’ employees and comprehensive general public liability insurance with limits (except as otherwise provided in the Work Letter with respect to Initial Leasehold Improvements) of $1,000,000 (individual) and $5,000,000 (occurrence), or in such lesser amounts as Landlord may accept, covering personal injury and death and property damage (all such insurance to be written in companies approved reasonably by the Landlord and insuring the Landlord, such individuals and entities affiliated with the Landlord as the Landlord may designate, any ground lessor or mortgagee that the Landlord may designate, and the Tenant as well as the contractors and to contain a requirement for at least thirty (30) days’ notice to the Landlord prior to cancellation, nonrenewal or material change), and to deliver to the Landlord certificates of all such insurance.

 

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Section 4.4                                      Payment for Tenant Alterations. The Tenant agrees to pay promptly when due the entire cost of any work done on the Premises by the Tenant, its agents, employees or independent contractors, and not to cause or permit any liens for labor or materials performed or furnished in connection therewith to attach to the Premises or the Property and promptly to discharge or bond over any such liens which may so attach. If any such lien shall be filed against the Premises or the Property and the Tenant shall fail to cause such lien to be discharged, or bonded over, within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Tenant of notice of the filing thereof, the Landlord after a further five (5) days’ written notice may cause such lien to be discharged by payment, bond or otherwise without investigation as to the validity thereof or as to any offsets or defenses which the Tenant may have with respect to the amount claimed. The Tenant shall reimburse the Landlord, as additional rent, for any cost so incurred and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Landlord from and against any and all claims, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) which may be incurred or suffered by the Landlord by reason of any such lien or its discharge. The Tenant’s obligations under this Section 4.4 with respect to the Initial Leasehold Improvements that are, pursuant to the Work Letter, to be paid for with the proceeds of Landlord’s Contribution, are conditioned upon the Landlord’s payment to the Tenant of Landlord’s Contribution in accordance with the Work Letter.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONDITION OF BUILDING AND PREMISES

 

Section 5.1                                      Maintenance of Building and Common Areas by Landlord. Except as otherwise provided in Article 8, the Landlord shall make such repairs to the foundation system, roof, exterior walls (including exterior glass), floor slabs, and any other structural elements of the Building as may be necessary to keep them in good order, condition and repair, and make such repairs to the mechanical systems and equipment serving the Building, except for any mechanical systems and equipment that serve the Premises exclusively (“Tenant’s Dedicated Mechanical Systems and Equipment”), as are necessary to keep them in good order, condition and repair. The Landlord shall further perform the services designated as Landlord’s Services on Exhibit D. Costs and expenses incurred by the Landlord under this Section 5.1 shall be included in Operating Expenses of the Property only as permitted under Section 3.3. Subject to Section 7.5, the Tenant shall be responsible for 100% of the cost of any repair to the Premises, the Building, or the Land caused by the negligence or misconduct of the Tenant, or any agent, employee or contractor of the Tenant, notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in Section 3.3.

 

Section 5.2                                      Maintenance of Premises by Tenant. The Tenant shall keep and maintain in good order, condition and repair the Premises and every part thereof and all of Tenant’s Dedicated Mechanical Systems and Equipment, reasonable wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty excepted (provided that subject to Section 7.5, the Landlord shall be responsible for damage caused by the fault or neglect of the Landlord, or the Landlord’s agents, employees or contractors), excluding those repairs for which the Landlord is responsible pursuant to Sections 5.1, 8.1 and 8.5, and shall surrender the Premises and all alterations and additions thereto, at the end of the Term, in such condition, first removing all personal property of the Tenant and, to the extent required pursuant to this Lease, all alterations and additions made by

 

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the Tenant, repairing any damage caused by such removal and restoring the Premises and leaving them in broom clean condition. If the Tenant elects to provide the Tenant-Provided Services, identified as such in Section 5.3, the Tenant shall perform the Tenant-Provided Services promptly, as necessary and appropriate, with due diligence and in accordance with the standards therefor established under Section 5.3. The Tenant shall not permit or commit any damage (waste), and the Tenant shall, subject to Section 7.5, be responsible for the cost of repairs which may be made necessary by reason of damage to the Property caused by the negligence or misconduct of the Tenant, or any of the contractors, employees, or agents of the Tenant. Tenant’s Dedicated Mechanical Systems and Equipment, and all other laboratory systems and equipment, shall be maintained in good order, condition and repair consistent with prevailing standards at comparable first-class leased biotechnology facilities, reasonable wear and tear, damage by fire or other casualty, and subject to Section 7.5, damage caused by the fault or neglect of the Landlord, or the Landlord’s agents, employees, or contractors excepted.

 

Section 5.3                                      Tenant-Provided Services. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 5, the Tenant may choose to provide, at its own cost and expense, in lieu of the Landlord providing the same under this Lease, the building services specified in clauses H and I of Exhibit D, and such other services as the Landlord may approve in its reasonable discretion. Such services which are paid for and provided by the Tenant are hereinafter referred to as the “Tenant-Provided Services.” The provision by Tenant of Tenant-Provided Services shall be subject to reasonable standards imposed by Landlord for the purpose of assuring the fulfillment of the requirements of any ground lessee, mortgagee, tenant, governmental authority or other third party pertaining to the maintenance and operation of the Building in good order, condition and repair and in compliance with all legal requirements.

 

Section 5.4                                      Delays in Landlord’s Services. The Landlord shall not be liable to the Tenant for any compensation or reduction of rent by reason or inconvenience or annoyance or for loss of business arising from the necessity of the Landlord or its agents entering the Premises for any purposes authorized in this Lease, or for repairing the Premises or any portion of the Building. In case the Landlord is prevented or delayed from making any repairs, alterations or improvements, or furnishing any services or performing any other covenant or duty to be performed on the Landlord’s part, by reason of any External Cause, the Landlord shall not be liable to the Tenant therefor, nor, except as expressly otherwise provided in this Lease, shall the Tenant be entitled to any abatement or reduction of rent by reason thereof, nor shall the same give rise to a claim in the Tenant’s favor that such failure constitutes actual or constructive, total or partial, eviction from the Premises.

 

The Landlord reserves the right to stop any service or utility system the Landlord provides or causes to be provided under this Lease (i.e. exclusive of any Tenant-Provided Services or other obligations of the Tenant under this Lease) when necessary by reason of accident or emergency, or until necessary repairs have been completed; provided, however, that in each instance of stoppage, the Landlord shall exercise reasonable diligence to eliminate the cause thereof. Except in case of emergency repairs, the Landlord will give the Tenant reasonable advance notice of the contemplated stoppage and will schedule contemplated stoppages at times reasonably approved by the Tenant and will use reasonable efforts to avoid unnecessary inconvenience to the Tenant by reason thereof. To the extent that the Landlord is providing or

 

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causing to be provided heat, light or any utility or service, in no event shall the Landlord have any liability to the Tenant for the unavailability of the same to the extent that such unavailability is caused by External Causes, provided, however, that the Landlord is obligated to exercise reasonable efforts to restore such services or utility systems’ operation. The Landlord agrees to carry rent interruption insurance in commercially reasonable amounts which permits recovery within, to the extent reasonably available, five (5) days after the insured peril.

 

If the unavailability of heat, light or any utility or service provided or caused to be provided by the Landlord other than the unavailability of the same due to the Tenant’s acts or omissions renders all or any portion of the Premises untenantable for the Tenant’s use as permitted under this Lease, and the Tenant ceases to occupy the same for the conduct of its business, the Tenant shall receive an equitable abatement of rent, taking into account the extent of the Tenant’s loss of use of the Premises, following the condition of untenantability on and after the day following the expiration of the deductible period provided in the Landlord’s rent interruption insurance policy. For all purposes of this Lease, if Tenant has responsibility for maintenance and repair of any aspect of the Building or any equipment or system therein, the functioning and performance of the same shall be the responsibility of the Tenant under this Lease, and shall in no event constitute a service or utility system that the Landlord provides or causes to be provided under this Lease.

 

Section 5.5                                      Tenant’s Responsibilities Regarding Hazardous Materials. The Tenant covenants and agrees that the Tenant shall not use, generate, store or dispose, nor shall the Tenant suffer or permit the use, generation, storing or disposal in the Premises or otherwise by any of Tenant’s contractors, licensees, invitees, agents or employees, of any oil, toxic substances, hazardous wastes or hazardous materials (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) in, on or about the Premises, the Building or the Land, except for Hazardous Materials that are necessary for Tenant’s operation of Tenant’s Permitted Use, as set forth on Exhibit A, and in all cases such Hazardous Materials must be used, generated, stored and disposed of in compliance with all applicable law and regulations. The Tenant covenants and agrees that the Tenant shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations and in handling and disposing of materials used in its research and other uses of the Premises, whether or not considered Hazardous Materials, and no dumping, flushing or other introduction of Hazardous Materials or such other inappropriate materials into the septic, sewage or other waste disposal systems serving the Premises shall occur, except as specifically permitted by law and subject to the conditions and qualifications imposed by any governmental license or permit. The Tenant shall provide to the Landlord copies of all licenses and permits that the Tenant has been required to obtain prior to the handling of any such Hazardous Materials, and the Tenant must obtain all of such licenses and permits prior to the commencement of operations in the Premises requiring the same. From time to time during the Term of this Lease, and thereafter during which the Tenant occupies any portion of the Premises, the Tenant shall provide the Landlord with such reasonable substantiation of the Tenant’s compliance with the requirements of this Section 5.5 and any additional requirements set forth in Section 6.2 as the Landlord may reasonably request. The Tenant covenants and agrees that the Tenant shall, at its sole cost, promptly remove or remediate all Hazardous Materials that are found upon the Premises, the Building or the Land by virtue of the failure of the foregoing covenants and agreements to have been fulfilled, or otherwise as the result of the act or omission of Tenant or its contractors, licensees, agents or employees, in a manner

 

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complying with all applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of this Lease. If the Tenant should have any responsibility under this Section 5.5 to remove or remediate Hazardous Materials, the Tenant shall keep the Landlord reasonably informed as to the status of the environmental condition at issue, promptly furnish to the Landlord copies of all regulatory filings with any governmental regulatory agencies in connection therewith, and substantiate the performance of its obligations under this Section 5.5.

 

Section 5.6                                      Landlord’s Responsibilities Regarding Hazardous Materials. During the Term of this Lease, if the removal or remediation of Hazardous Materials from the Premises.  Building or Land is required to be undertaken, then except to the extent such obligation is the responsibility of the Tenant under Section 5.5 hereof, the Landlord covenants and agrees to undertake the same without charge to the Tenant. Without limitation of the foregoing, if necessary to comply with any applicable legal requirements, should the existing environmental condition of the Land require the removal or remediation of Hazardous Materials, the Landlord shall perform such removal or remediation, without charge to the Tenant, when and if required by applicable legal requirements. The Landlord shall keep the Tenant reasonably informed as to the status of the environmental condition at issue, promptly furnish to the Tenant copies of all regulatory filings with any governmental regulatory agencies in connection therewith, and substantiate the performance of its obligations under this Section 5.6.

 

If the Premises shall be rendered no longer reasonably occupiable as a consequence of the presence of Hazardous Materials for which the Landlord is responsible for undertaking remediation under this Section 5.6, and the presence of such Hazardous Materials is introduced to the Premises by the Landlord, then until the Premises is again reasonably occupiable, the Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall be justly and equitably abated and reduced according to the nature and extent of the loss of use thereof suffered by the Tenant.

 

Section 5.7                                      Cross Indemnification. Each of the Landlord and the Tenant shall defend and indemnify the other and hold the other harmless from and against any damages, liability or expense associated with claims by governmental or other third parties arising out of the presence, removal or remediation of Hazardous Materials for which the indemnifying party is responsible for removal or remediation under this Lease.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

TENANT COVENANTS

 

The Tenant covenants during the Term and for such further time as the Tenant occupies any part of the Premises:

 

Section 6.1                                      Permitted Uses. The Tenant shall occupy the Premises only for the Permitted Uses, and shall not injure or deface the Premises or the Property, nor permit in the Premises any auction sale. The Tenant shall give written notice to the Landlord, within twenty (20) days prior to the Commencement Date and thereafter once annually within twenty (20) days of each anniversary of the Commencement Date, of any materials on OSHA’s right to know list

 

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or which are subject to regulation by any other federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority and which the Tenant intends to have present at the Premises. The Tenant shall comply with all requirements of public authorities and of the Board of Fire Underwriters in connection with methods of storage, use and disposal thereof although nothing herein shall prevent the Tenant from challenging the validity of such requirements. The Tenant shall not permit in the Premises any nuisance, or the emission from the Premises of any reasonably objectionable noise, odor or vibration, nor use or devote the Premises or any part thereof for any purpose which is contrary to taw or ordinance, or liable to invalidate or increase premiums (above those normally incurred for Permitted Uses) for any insurance on the Building or its contents (unless the Tenant pays for any such increase in premiums and provided such actions do not interfere with the use and enjoyment of the Land by the Landlord, other tenants, visitors or invitees of University Park) or liable to render necessary any alteration or addition to the Building, nor commit or permit any waste in or with respect to the Premises.

 

Section 6.2                                      Laws and Regulations. The Tenant shall comply with all federal, state and local laws, regulations, ordinances, executive orders, federal guidelines, and similar requirements in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, City of Cambridge ordinances numbered 1005 and 1086 and any subsequently adopted ordinance for employment and animal experimentation with respect to animal experiments and hazardous waste and any such requirements pertaining to employment opportunity, anti-discrimination and affirmative action. Tenant shall have the right to contest any notice of violation for any of the foregoing by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted in good faith.

 

Section 6.3                                      Rules and Regulations; Signs. The Tenant agrees to comply with such reasonable and non-discriminatorily enforced rules and regulations of general applicability (“Rules and Regulations”) as (i) may from time to time be made by the Landlord of which the Tenant is given written notice, so far as the same relate to the use of the Building, the Land and the Tenant’s appurtenant parking privileges and (ii) may from time to time be promulgated under the Declaration of Covenants with respect to all or any portion of University Park. The Tenant shall not obstruct in any manner any portion of the Property; and, except as set forth in this Lease, shall not permit the placing of any signs, curtains, blinds, shades, awnings or flagpoles, or the like, visible from outside the Building.

 

Section 6.4                                      Safety Compliance. The Tenant shall keep the Premises equipped with all safety appliances required by law or ordinance or any other regulations of any public authority because of the manner of use made by the Tenant and to procure all licenses and permits so required because of such manner of use and, if requested by the Landlord, do any work so required because of such use, it being understood that the foregoing provisions shall not be construed to broaden in any way the Tenant’s Permitted Uses. Tenant shall conduct such periodic tests, evaluations or certifications of safety appliances and laboratory equipment as are required or recommended in accordance with generally accepted standards for good laboratory practice to ensure that such safety appliances and equipment remain in good working order, and shall, upon Landlord’s reasonable request but not more often than two (2) times in any calendar year, provide to Landlord copies of such reports, evaluations and certifications.

 

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Section 6.5                                      Landlord’s Entry. The Tenant shall permit the Landlord and it agents, after at least twenty four (24) hours’ notice except in the case of emergencies, to enter the Premises at all reasonable hours for the purpose of inspecting or making repairs to the same, monitoring Tenant’s compliance with the requirements and restrictions set forth in this Lease, and for the purpose of showing the Premises to prospective purchasers and mortgagees at all reasonable times and to prospective tenants within twelve (12) months of the end of the Term provided that in connection with such entry, Tenant may provide procedures reasonably designed so as not to jeopardize Tenant’s trade secrets, proprietary technology or critical business operations, including accompaniment of all such persons by an employee of the Tenant. In case of an emergency, the Landlord shall make good faith efforts to notify the Tenant in person or by telephone prior to such entry, and in any event, the Landlord shall notify Tenant promptly thereafter such entry.

 

Section 6.6                                      Floor Load. The Tenant shall not place a load upon any floor in the Premises exceeding the floor load per square, foot of area which such floor was designed to carry, and which is allowed by law. The Tenant’s machines and mechanical equipment shall be placed and maintained by the Tenant at the Tenant’s expense in settings sufficient to absorb or prevent vibration or noise that may be transmitted to the Building structure.

 

Section 6.7                                      Personal Property Tax. The Tenant shall pay promptly when due all taxes which may be imposed upon personal property (including, without limitation, fixtures and equipment) in the Premises to whomever assessed. Tenant shall have the right to contest the validity or amount of any such taxes by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted in good faith.

 

Section 6.8                                      Assignment and Subleases. The Tenant shall not assign this Lease or sublet (which term, without limitation, shall include granting of concessions, licenses and the like) the whole or any part of the Premises, nor permit the further underletting or assignment of any sublease or other occupancy agreement (each a ‘Transfer”) without, in each instance, having first received the consent of the Landlord which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except in the case of Permitted Transfers, with respect to which the Landlord’s consent shall not be required so long as a condition constituting an Event of Default is not then subsisting. In no event shall any of the Tenant’s rights with respect to the roof of the Building, if any, be assigned or sublet other than in connection with a Transfer of the whole or any part of the Premises for purposes of enabling the transferee to occupy the same for the conduct of its business therein (provided that the occupancy of part of the Premises in service of a business the substantial orientation of which is roof communications shall not qualify as such an occupancy), or to a service provider using such roof rights exclusively for the purpose of providing services to the Tenant in connection with the conduct of the Tenant’s business (other than a communications business). Any purported Transfer made without such consent or otherwise not fulfilling the conditions and requirements of this Section 6.8 shall be void, and except as specifically permitted in this Section 6.8, in no event shall the Tenant or anyone claiming by, through or under the Tenant have the right to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer this Lease. The Landlord shall not be deemed to be unreasonable in withholding its consent to any proposed Transfer that is subject to the Landlord’s consent based on any of the following factors:

 

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(a)                                  If the manner in which the proposed occupant conducts its business operations is not consistent, in Landlord’s reasonable opinion, with the image and character of the University Park development as a first-class office/research and development park, then the withholding of consent by the Landlord shall be considered reasonable and

 

(b)                                 If the proposed Transfer is (i) an assignment of this Lease, or (ii) a sublease where as a result of the consummation of such sublease, the then Tenant shall no longer be in occupancy of at least sixty five percent (65%) of the rentable floor area of the Premises (e.g. any sublease that would result in more than thirty five percent (35%) of the rentable floor area of the Premises being subject to a sublease, subleases or other occupancy agreements), then in either of such cases, if the proposed occupant is not sufficiently creditworthy in the reasonable opinion of the Landlord with reference to the obligations which are to be fulfilled by the tenant under this Lease, and the reasonable needs of the Landlord to protect the value of the Building, then the withholding of consent by the Landlord shall be considered reasonable.

 

If the proposed occupant is already involved in discussions with either the Landlord or any affiliate of the Landlord regarding space within University Park that is or is to become available for lease, then the withholding of consent by the Landlord shall be considered reasonable.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, Tenant shall have the right to assign or otherwise transfer this Lease or the Premises, or part of the Premises, without obtaining the prior consent of Landlord, (a) to an entity owning a majority of Tenant or to a majority owned subsidiary or to an entity which is majority owned by the same entity which owns a majority of Tenant (any of the foregoing being referred to herein as a ‘Tenant Affiliate”), provided that (i) the transferee shall, subject to applicable law, regulation or prior binding agreement, prior to the effective date of the transfer, deliver to Landlord instruments evidencing such transfer and its agreement to assume and be bound by all the terms, conditions and covenants of this Lease to be performed by Tenant, all in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord, and (ii) at the time of such transfer there shall not be an uncured Event of Default under this Lease; or (b) to the purchaser of at least fifty percent (50%) of its assets or stock, or to any entity into which the Tenant may be merged or consolidated (along with all or substantially all of its assets) (the “Acquiring Company”), provided that (i) the net worth of the Acquiring Company upon the consummation of the transfer or merger shall not be less than the net worth of the Tenant at the time immediately prior to such transfer or merger, (ii) the Acquiring Company continues to operate the business conducted in the Premises consistent with the Permitted Uses described in Exhibit A hereto, (iii) the Acquiring Company shall assume in writing, in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord, all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, (iv) Tenant shall provide to Landlord such additional information regarding the Acquiring Company as Landlord shall reasonably request, and (v) Tenant shall pay Landlord’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith. Unless Landlord shall have objected to such assignment or transfer by Tenant within ten (10) business days following Landlord’s receipt of the information or items described in (b)(i) and (iii) above, then Landlord shall be deemed to have waived its right to object thereto. Each of the transfers described in this paragraph is referred to hereinafter

 

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as “Permitted Transfers.” In no event shall any transaction consummated for the purpose of evading Tenant’s obligation to obtain Landlord’s consent under this Section 6.8 be construed as a Permitted Transfer, notwithstanding that such transaction otherwise qualifies as a Permitted Transfer.

 

Whether or not the Landlord consents, or is required to consent, to any Transfer, the Tenant named herein shall remain fully and primarily liable for the obligations of the Tenant hereunder, including, without limitation, the obligation to pay Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent provided under this Lease.

 

The Tenant shall give the Landlord notice of any proposed Transfer (other than a Permitted Transfer), specifying the provisions thereof, including (i) the name and address of the proposed occupant, subtenant, assignee, mortgagee or other transferee, (ii) a copy of the proposed occupant’s, subtenant’s, assignee’s, mortgagee’s or other transferee’s most recent annual financial statement, and (iii) all of the terms and provisions upon which the proposed Transfer is to be made including, without limitation, all of the documentation effectuating such Transfer (which shall be subject to the Landlord’s approval not to be unreasonably withheld) and such other reasonable information concerning the proposed Transfer or concerning the proposed occupant, subtenant, assignee, mortgagee or other transferee as the Tenant has obtained in connection with the proposed Transfer. The Tenant shall reimburse the Landlord promptly for reasonable legal and other reasonable expenses incurred by the Landlord in connection with any request by the Tenant for consent to any Transfer. If this Lease is assigned, or if the Premises or any part thereof is sublet or occupied by anyone other than the Tenant, or there is otherwise a Transfer, then during any time when an Event of Default is subsisting, the Landlord may, at any time and from time to time, collect rent and other charges from the assignee, sublessee, occupant, mortgagee or transferee, and apply the net amount collected to the rent and other charges herein reserved, but no such assignment, subletting, occupancy or collection shall be deemed a waiver of the prohibitions contained in this Section 6.8 or the acceptance of the assignee, sublessee or occupant as a tenant or a release of the Tenant from the further performance by the Tenant of covenants on the part of the Tenant herein contained.

 

The Tenant shall pay to the Landlord fifty percent (50%) of any amounts the Tenant receives from any occupant, subtenant, assignee or other transferee other than a Permitted Transferee, as rent, additional rent or other forms of compensation or reimbursement (if any) in excess of the aggregate amount of (i) the proportionate monthly share of Annual Fixed Rent, Additional Rent and all other monies due to Landlord pursuant to this Lease (allocable in the case of a sublease to that portion of the Premises being subleased), (ii) brokerage commissions and fees for legal services associated with the transaction, (iii) any expenses incurred by the Tenant in connection with preparing the Premises or applicable portion thereof for occupancy by such subtenant, assignee or other transferee and (iv) any monetary concessions paid to the subtenant, assignee or other transferee such as, but not limited to, reimbursement of moving expenses (collectively “Sublease Transaction Expenses”). In the circumstances where the transferee pays the consideration due to the Tenant on account of such transfer over time (e.g. monthly rental payments under a sublease), Sublease Transaction Expenses shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the transfer in question, together with interest at a rate which is reasonably satisfactory to the Landlord. Neither the fact that the Landlord’s consent may not

 

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be required in order for the Tenant to effectuate a Permitted Transfer, nor the consent by the Landlord to a Transfer for which the Landlord’s consent is required shall be construed to relieve the Tenant from the obligation to obtain the express consent in writing of the Landlord to any further Transfer whether by the Tenant or by anyone claiming by, through or under the Tenant including, without limitation, any occupant, assignee, subtenant, mortgagee or other transferee, excluding any Permitted Transfer.

 

The Landlord may elect, within thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice from the Tenant of any proposed assignment of this Lease prior to approving or disapproving any such proposed assignment, to repossess the Premises. The Landlord may thereafter lease the Premises in such a manner as the Landlord may in its sole discretion determine. In the event the Landlord elects to repossess the Premises as provided above, then all of the Tenant’s rights and obligations hereunder with respect to the Premises shall cease and shall be of no further force and effect. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to Permitted Transfers.

 

If the Landlord withholds consent to a proposed Transfer, in any case where the Landlord is bound by this Lease not to unreasonably withhold such consent, and the Tenant disputes the reasonability of the Landlord’s withholding of such consent, then either party may, at its election, have the dispute resolved by the Expedited Dispute Resolution Procedure. The Landlord shall have no liability for having unreasonably withheld consent to such a Transfer provided that the Landlord may be required to give such consent pursuant to the Expedited Dispute Resolution Procedure.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE

 

Section 7.1                                      Indemnity. The Tenant shall indemnify and save harmless the Landlord and the Landlord’s ground lessees, mortgagees and managing agent for the Building from and against all claims, loss, or damage of whatever nature arising from (i) any breach by Tenant of any obligation of Tenant under this Lease, or (ii) any negligence or misconduct of the Tenant, or the Tenant’s contractors, licensees, agents, servants or employees, or (iii) any accident, injury or damage whatsoever caused to any person or property in the Building or on or about the Land, occurring after the Commencement Date (or such earlier date upon which the Tenant first commences occupancy of all or any part of the Premises) and until the end of the Term and thereafter, so long as the Tenant is in occupancy of any part of the Premises, provided that the foregoing indemnity shall not include any claims, loss or damage to the extent arising from any negligence or misconduct of the Landlord, or the Landlord’s contractors, licensees, agents, servants or employees or the Landlord’s ground lessees, mortgagees or managing agent for the Building.

 

The Landlord shall indemnify and save harmless the Tenant from and against all claims, loss, or damage of whatever nature arising from (i) any breach by Landlord of any obligation of Landlord under this Lease or (ii) from any negligence or misconduct of the Landlord, or the Landlord’s contractors, licensees, agents, servants or employees, provided that the foregoing

 

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indemnity shall not include any claims, loss or damage to the extent arising from any act, omission or negligence of the Tenant, or the Tenant’s contractors, licensees, agents, servants or employees, occurring following the Commencement Date and until the expiration of earlier termination of the Term of this Lease.

 

The foregoing indemnity and hold harmless agreements shall include indemnity against reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with any such claim or proceeding brought thereon, and the defense thereof, but shall be subject to the limitations specified in Sections 7.5 and 12.16.

 

Section 7.2                                      Liability Insurance. The Tenant agrees to maintain in full force from the Commencement Date (or such earlier date upon which the Tenant first commences occupancy [as distinguished from construction of Initial Leasehold Improvements by the Contractor (as defined in the Work Letter)] of all or any part of the Premises), throughout the Term, and thereafter, so long as the Tenant is in occupancy of any part of the Premises, a policy of commercial general liability insurance under which the Landlord (and any individuals or entities affiliated with the Landlord, any ground lessor and any holder of a mortgage on the Property of whom the Tenant is notified by the Landlord) are named as additional insureds, and under which the insurer provides a contractual liability endorsement insuring against all cost, expense and liability arising out of or based upon any and all claims, accidents, injuries and damages described in Section 7.1, in the broadest form of such coverage from time to time available. Each such policy shall be noncancelable and nonamendable (to the extent that any proposed amendment reduces the limits or the scope of the insurance required in this Lease) with respect to the Landlord and such ground lessors and mortgagees without thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the Landlord and such ground lessors and mortgagees and at the election of the Landlord, either a certificate of insurance or a duplicate original policy shall be delivered to the Landlord. The minimum limits of liability of such insurance as of the Commencement Date shall be Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000.00) for combined bodily injury (or death) and damage to property (per occurrence) with an aggregate annual limit of liability of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000.00), and from time to time during the Term such limits of liability shall be increased to reflect such higher limits as are customarily required pursuant to new leases of space in the Boston-Cambridge area with respect to similar properties. Such insurance may be effected with a combination of a base commercial general liability policy and umbrella insurance.

 

Section 7.3                                      Personal Property at Risk. The Tenant agrees that all of the furnishings, fixtures, equipment, effects and property of every kind, nature and description of the Tenant and of all persons claiming by, through or under the Tenant which, during the continuance of this Lease or any occupancy of the Premises by the Tenant or anyone claiming under the Tenant which, during the continuance of this Lease or any occupancy of the Premises by the Tenant or anyone claiming under the Tenant, may be on the Premises or elsewhere in the Building or on the Property or parking facilities provided hereby, shall be at the sole risk and hazard of the Tenant, and if the whole or any part thereof shall be destroyed or damaged by fire, water or otherwise, or by the leakage or bursting of water pipes, steam pipes, or other pipes, by theft or from any other cause, no part of said loss or damage is to be charged to or be borne by the Landlord, except that the Landlord shall in no event be exonerated from any liability to the Tenant or to any person, for

 

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any injury, loss, damage or liability to the extent caused by Landlord’s or its employees’, agents’ or contractors’ negligence or willful misconduct.

 

Section 7.4                                      Landlord’s Insurance.  The Landlord shall, from and after the Commencement Date and until the expiration or earlier termination of the Term of this Lease, carry such “all risk” casualty in an amount equal to at least the replacement cost for the Building with a deductible in amounts carried at comparable buildings with similar uses within the Cambridge market or required by any mortgagee holding a mortgage thereon or any ground lessor of the Land, in an amount equal to the replacement cost of the Building, including all leasehold improvements, exclusive of foundations, site preparation and other nonrecurring construction costs. The Landlord shall also, during the aforesaid period, carry commercial general liability insurance with the same limits which the Tenant is required to carry from time to time upon and with respect to operations at the Building, which shall similarly be noncancellable and nonamendable (to the extent that any proposed amendment reduces the limits or the scope of insurance required in this Lease) with respect to the Tenant without thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the Tenant.

 

Section 7.5                                      Waiver of Subrogation. Any casualty insurance carried by either party with respect to the Building, Land, Premises, parking facilities or any property therein or occurrences thereon shall, without further request by either party, include a clause or endorsement denying to the insurer rights of subrogation against the other party (and the Landlord’s policy shall also deny the insurer rights of subrogation against any permitted subtenant and any such subtenant shall be required to carry a policy that denies the insurer rights of subrogation against the Landlord) to the extent rights have been waived by the insured prior to occurrence of injury or loss. Each party, notwithstanding any provisions of this Lease to the contrary, hereby waives any rights of recovery against the other (and the Landlord hereby waives any right of recovery which the Landlord has against any permitted subtenant, and any sublease will require that the subtenant waive any right of recovery which any such subtenant may have against the Landlord) for loss or damage to property, including, without limitation, loss or damage caused by negligence of such other party, due to hazards covered by casualty insurance which such party is required to carry hereunder, except with respect to any damage within the deductible under such insurance policy.

 

Section 7.6                                      Policy Requirements. Any required insurance may be in the form of blanket coverage, so long as the coverage required herein is maintained. Each party shall cause a certificate, providing such information as reasonably requested by the other party, evidencing the existence and limits of its insurance coverage with respect to the Premises and the Building, as the case may be, to be delivered to such other party upon the commencement of the Term. Thereafter, each party shall cause similar certificates evidencing renewal policies to be delivered to such other party at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the term of each policy and at such other times as reasonably requested by the other party. The insurance policies and certificates required by this Article 7 shall contain a provision requiring the insurance company to furnish Landlord and Tenant, as the case may be, thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any cancellation or lapse, or the effective date of any reduction in the amounts or scope of coverage. The Landlord shall have reasonable approval over the identity of the Tenant’s insurance underwriter.

 

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ARTICLE 8

 

CASUALTY AND EMINENT DOMAIN

 

Section 8.1                                      Restoration Following Casualties. If, during the Term, the Building or the Premises shall be damaged by fire or casualty, subject to termination rights of the Landlord and the Tenant provided below in this Article 8, the Landlord shall proceed promptly to exercise diligent efforts to restore, or cause to be restored, the Building to substantially the condition thereof just prior to time of such damage, but the Landlord shall not be responsible for delay in such restoration which may result from External Causes. Provided that the Landlord complies with its obligations to carry casualty insurance in accordance with Section 7.4, the Landlord shall have no obligation to expend in the reconstruction of the Building more than the sum of the amount of any deductible and the actual amount of insurance proceeds made available to the Landlord by its insurer, and any additional costs associated with changes to the Premises desired by the Tenant and permitted by Article 4 shall be paid by the Tenant in the manner reasonably required by the Landlord. Any restoration of the Building or the Premises shall be altered to the extent necessary to comply with then current and applicable laws and codes. The Landlord shall, as soon as possible after any casualty, but in any event no later than sixty (60) days after such casualty, provide to the Tenant a reasonable written estimate (“Architect’s Estimate”) from a reputable architect or other design professional as to the time frame within which the Landlord will be able to repair the casualty damage and the cost of repairing such damage, and the Landlord’s reasonable determination (“Insurance Proceeds Estimate”) as to the amount of insurance proceeds which will be available to repair such damage.

 

Section 8.2                                      Landlord’s Termination Election. If the Landlord reasonably determines, based upon the Architect’s Estimate and the Insurance Proceeds Estimate, that (a) the amount of insurance proceeds available to the Landlord is insufficient (by more than the amount of any deductible) to cover the cost of restoring the Building by more than the amount of any deductible (provided however, that the Landlord shall not have the right to terminate the Lease pursuant to this clause (a) if the casualty would have been covered by casualty insurance which the Landlord is required to obtain pursuant to Section 7.4), or (b) the Landlord will be unable to restore the Building within twelve (12) months from the date of such casualty, then the Landlord may terminate this Lease by giving notice to the Tenant at the time that the Landlord provides to the Tenant the Architect’s Estimate and the Insurance Proceeds Estimate. Any such termination shall be effective on the date designated in such notice from the Landlord, but in any event not later than sixty (60) days after such notice, and if no date is specified, effective upon the delivery of such notice. Failure by the Landlord to give the Tenant notice of termination within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of the casualty shall constitute the Landlord’s agreement to restore the Building as contemplated in Section 8.1.

 

Section 8.3                                      Tenant’s Termination Elections. If, based upon the Architect’s Estimate and the Insurance Proceeds Estimate, the time period for repairing any casualty damage will exceed twelve (12) months after the date of any casualty, then the Tenant shall have the right, exercisable by written notice given on or before the date thirty (30) days after the Landlord gives to the Tenant the Architect’s Estimate and the Insurance Proceeds Estimate, to terminate this Lease.

 

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If neither the Landlord nor the Tenant exercise their termination rights based upon the Architect’s Estimate and the Insurance Proceeds Estimate, but the Landlord has failed to restore the Building, within twelve (12) months from the date of the casualty or taking, such period to be subject, however, to extension (which extension shall not exceed an additional one hundred eighty (180) days) where the delay in completion of such work is due to External Causes, the Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease at any time after the expiration of such 12-month period (as extended by delay due to External Causes as aforesaid), as the case may be, until the restoration is substantially completed, such termination to take effect as of the date of the Tenant’s notice. However, if the Landlord has been diligently prosecuting the repair of all casualty and damage, and if the Landlord reasonably determines at any time, and from time to time, during the restoration, based upon certification by its architect or other design professional, that such restoration will not be able to be completed before the deadline date after which the Tenant may terminate this Lease under this Section 8.3, and the Landlord specifies in a notice to Tenant to such effect a later date that the Landlord estimates will be the date upon which such restoration will be completed, then the Tenant may terminate this Lease within thirty (30) days of the Landlord’s notice as aforesaid, failing which the deadline date shall be extended to the date set forth in Landlord’s notice (as extended by delay due to External Causes as aforesaid). The Landlord shall exercise reasonable efforts to keep the Tenant advised of the status of restoration work from time to time, and promptly following any request for information during the course of the performance of the restoration work.

 

Section 8.4                                      Casualty at Expiration of Lease. If the Premises shall be damaged by fire or casualty in such a manner that the Premises cannot, in the ordinary course, reasonably be expected to be repaired within one hundred twenty (120) days from the commencement of repair work and such damage occurs within the last twenty four (24) months of the Term (as the same may have been extended prior to such fire or casualty), either party shall have the right, by giving notice to the other not later than sixty (60) days after such damage, to terminate this Lease, whereupon this Lease shall terminate as of the date of such notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Landlord shall not have the right to terminate this Lease as aforesaid provided that the Tenant shall have exercised its right to extend the Term of this Lease pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof not later than forty-five (45) days after the date of damage to the Premises.

 

Section 8.5                                      Eminent Domain. Except as hereinafter provided, if the Premises, or such portion thereof as to render the balance (if reconstructed to the maximum extent practicable in the circumstances) unsuitable for continued occupancy for the purposes contemplated under this Lease, shall be taken by condemnation or right of eminent domain, and the Landlord and the Tenant shall each have the right to terminate this Lease by notice to the other of its desire to do so, provided that such notice is given not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by the Tenant of notice of the effective date of such taking. If so much of the Building shall be so taken that the Landlord reasonably determines, in good faith, that it would be necessary to substantially alter the Building so that a rebuilt Building will not be substantially similar to the Building before such taking, the Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving notice to the Tenant of the Landlord’s desire to do so not later than thirty (30) days after the effective date of such taking.

 

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Should any part of the Premises be so taken or condemned during the Term, and should this Lease be not terminated in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Landlord agrees to use reasonable efforts to put what may remain of the Premises into proper condition for use and occupation as nearly like the condition of the Premises prior to such taking as shall be practicable, subject, however, to applicable laws and codes then in existence. The Landlord shall have no obligation to expend in the aforesaid restoration more than the proceeds of any award received in any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, or any sum paid in lieu thereof.

 

Section 8.6                                      Rent After Casualty or Taking. If the Premises shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, until the Lease is terminated or the Premises is restored, the Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall be justly and equitably abated and reduced according to the nature and extent of the loss of use thereof suffered by the Tenant. In the event of a taking which permanently reduces the area of the Premises, a just proportion of the Annual Fixed Rent and applicable Additional Rent shall be abated for the remainder of the Term.

 

Section 8.7                                      Temporary Taking. In the event of any taking of the Premises or any part thereof for a temporary use not in excess of twelve (12) months, (i) this Lease shall be and remain unaffected thereby and Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall not abate, and (ii) the Tenant shall be entitled to receive for itself such portion or portions of any award made for such use with respect to the period of the taking which is within the Term.

 

Section 8.8                                      Taking Award. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.7, the Landlord shall have and hereby reserves and accepts, and the Tenant hereby grants and assigns to the Landlord, all rights to recover for damages to the Building and the Land, and the leasehold interest hereby created, and to compensation accrued or hereafter to accrue by reason of such taking, damage or destruction, as aforesaid, and by way of confirming the foregoing, the Tenant hereby grants and assigns to the Landlord, all rights to such damages or compensation. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent the Tenant from prosecuting in any condemnation proceedings a claim for relocation expenses and improvements made by the Tenant in the Premises that constitute Tenant’s personal property, including the Removable Alterations.

 

Section 8.9                                      Casualty or Eminent Domain Affecting Parking Privileges. If, during the Term, there shall be damage by fire or casualty, or a taking by condemnation or right of eminent domain, that results in the Landlord reducing the number of Parking Passes that permit the Tenant to park in parking spaces within University Park (a “University Park Parking Privileges Reduction”), then notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in Exhibit A, the Landlord may substitute alternative parking arrangements (“Temporary Substitute Parking Arrangements”) within a one-mile radius of University Park that will provide parking areas with respect to which the Tenant may (using the Parking Passes that may no longer be used for parking within University Park) enjoy the parking privileges contemplated hereby, provided that any such alternative parking areas shall be reasonably well lit, and there shall be provided shuttle bus transportation to and from University Park from such alternative parking areas, on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Tenant. The Landlord’s furnishing of Temporary Substitute Parking Arrangements shall constitute a satisfactory curing of the adverse effects of a University Park Parking Privileges Reduction, subject to the further provisions of this Section 8.9 below.

 

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The Landlord hereby covenants and agrees that any University Park Parking Privileges Reduction shall be made on a fair and equitable basis with respect to all of the tenants in University Park. The Landlord shall, within one hundred twenty (120) days of any fire, casualty or taking affecting parking facilities within University Park that results in a University Park Parking Privileges Reduction, give the Tenant written notice (“Parking Notice”) (i) describing to what extent the Landlord will be able to provide Temporary Substitute Parking Arrangements that fulfill the requirements of the immediately prior paragraph of this Section 8.9 and (ii) providing an estimate of the likely duration of such University Park Parking Privileges Reduction. The Landlord shall, in the Parking Notice, designate the number of affected Parking Passes and the location of the substitute parking areas, and cooperate with the Tenant to establish reasonably satisfactory terms for shuttle bus transportation, as soon as reasonably possible following the occurrence of an event resulting in a University Park Parking Privileges Reduction.

 

If the Landlord (i) does not, in the Parking Notice, make Temporary Substitute Parking Arrangements within one hundred twenty (120) days of the commencement of a University Park Parking Privileges Reduction that fulfill the requirements of the first paragraph of this Section 8.9 with respect to at least fifty percent (50%) of the Parking Passes to which the Tenant is entitled under this Lease, (ii) specifies in the Landlord’s estimate of the likely duration of the University Park Parking Privileges Reduction that the period during which the Tenant must suffer a reduction of more than fifty percent (50%) of its Parking Passes (i.e., not replaced through Temporary Substitute Parking Arrangements) will exceed one (1) year, or (iii) specifies in the Landlord’s estimate of the likely duration of the University Park Parking Privileges Reduction that the period during which a University Park Parking Privileges Reduction will exist will likely exceed twenty four (24) months, then the Tenant shall have the right, exercisable upon written notice to the Landlord within thirty (30) days after the Tenant receives the Parking Notice, to terminate this Lease.

 

If the Tenant does not exercise its termination right, as aforesaid, then the Landlord shall, to the extent practicable, proceed promptly after the occurrence of a University Park Parking Privileges Reduction affecting the Tenant to restore, or cause to be restored, sufficient parking areas in University Park to permit the Tenant to have the number of Parking Passes contemplated in Exhibit A to be able to be used in parking areas within University Park. However, if the Landlord is unable to so restore the Tenant’s parking privileges within University Park within twenty four (24) months from the date of the University Park Parking Privileges Reduction, then the Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by notice to the Landlord of its desire to do so, provided such notice is given not later than thirty (30) days after the Landlord notifies the Tenant as aforesaid.

 

The Tenant’s termination rights set forth in this Section 8.9 shall be the Tenant’s sole remedy for the Landlord’s inability to provide the parking privileges contemplated under this Lease in the event of a casualty or taking affecting parking in University Park, provided that the Landlord has complied with its obligation to act on a fair and equitable basis. Any such termination of this Lease by the Tenant, as aforesaid, shall be effective thirty (30) days after notice is so given to the Landlord, or such later date specified by the Tenant in such termination notice not exceeding one hundred eighty (180) days after termination notice is given. Failure by

 

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the Tenant to timely exercise any right to terminate this Lease under this Section 8.9 shall result in the waiver by the Tenant of any such right to terminate this Lease.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

DEFAULT

 

Section 9.1                                      Tenant’s Default. Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

 

(a)                                  Failure on the part of the Tenant to pay the Annual Fixed Rent, Additional Rent or other charges for which provision is made herein on or before the date on which the same become due and payable, if such condition continues for ten (10) days after written notice that the same are due.

 

(b)                                 Failure on the part of the Tenant to perform or observe any other term or condition contained in this Lease if the Tenant shall not cure such failure within thirty (30) days after written notice from the Landlord to the Tenant thereof, provided that in the case of breaches that are not reasonably susceptible to cure within thirty (30) days through the exercise of due diligence, then so long as the Tenant commences such cure within thirty (30) days, and the Tenant diligently pursues such cure to completion, such breach shall not be deemed to create an Event of Default.

 

(c)                                  The taking of the estate hereby created on execution or by other process of law; or a judicial declaration that the Tenant, or any guarantor of this Lease, is bankrupt or insolvent according to law; or any assignment of the property of the Tenant, or any guarantor of this Lease, for the benefit of creditors; or the appointment of a receiver, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy or other similar officer to take charge of all or any substantial part of the property of Tenant, or any guarantor of this Lease, by a court of competent jurisdiction, which officer is not dismissed or removed within ninety (90) days; or the filing of an involuntary petition against the Tenant, or any guarantor of this Lease, under any provisions of the bankruptcy act now or hereafter enacted if the same is not dismissed within ninety (90) days; the filing by the Tenant, or any guarantor of this Lease, of any voluntary petition for relief under provisions of any bankruptcy law now or hereafter enacted.

 

If an Event of Default shall occur, then, in any such case, whether or not the Term shall have begun, the Landlord lawfully may, immediately or at any time thereafter, give notice to the Tenant specifying the Event of Default and this Lease shall come to an end on the date specified therein as fully and completely as if such date were the date herein originally fixed for the expiration of the Lease Term, and the Tenant will then quit and surrender the Premises to the Landlord, but the Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 9.2                                      Damages. In the event that this Lease is terminated, the Tenant covenants to pay to the Landlord punctually all the sums (“Periodic Payments”) and perform all the

 

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obligations which the Tenant covenants in this Lease to pay and to perform in the same manner and to the same extent and at the same time as if this Lease had not been terminated, and all of the Landlord’s expenses in connection with reletting the Premises including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, fees for legal services and expenses of preparing the Premises for such reletting. However, the Landlord may elect, at any time, to demand in lieu of any further obligations to make Periodic Payments, and payments on account of the Landlord’s reletting costs thereafter accruing, as compensation, an amount (the “Lump Sum Payment”) equal to the excess, if any, of the discounted present value of the total rent reserved for the then remainder of the Term over the then discounted present fair rental value of the Premises for the then remainder of the Term. The discount rate for calculating such sum shall be the then current rate of United States Treasury securities having a maturity date as close as possible to the end of the Term (had the Lease not been terminated). In calculating the rent reserved, there shall be included, in addition to the Annual Fixed Rent and all Additional Rent, the value of all other considerations agreed to be paid or performed by the Tenant over the remainder of the Term.

 

In calculating the Periodic Payments to be made by the Tenant under the foregoing covenant, the Tenant shall be credited with the net proceeds of any rent obtained by reletting the Premises, after deducting all the Landlord’s expenses in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, fees for legal services and expenses of preparing the Premises for such reletting. The Landlord may (i) relet the Premises, or any part or parts thereof, for a term or terms which may, at the Landlord’s option, exceed or be equal to or less than the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term, and may grant such concessions and free rent as the Landlord in its reasonable commercial judgment considers advisable or necessary to relet the same and (ii) make such alterations, repairs and improvements in the Premises as the Landlord in its reasonable commercial judgment considers advisable or necessary to relet the same. No action of the Landlord in accordance with foregoing or failure to relet or to collect rent under-reletting shall operate to release or reduce the Tenant’s liability. The Landlord shall be entitled to seek to rent other properties of the Landlord prior to reletting the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Landlord shall offer such Premises to lease in the same manner as the Landlord offers other vacant space for lease in University Park.

 

Section 9.3                                      Cumulative Rights. The specific remedies to which either party may resort under the terms of this Lease are cumulative and are not intended to be exclusive of any other remedies or means of redress to which it may be lawfully entitled in case of any breach or threatened breach by the other party of any provisions of this Lease. In addition to the other remedies provided in this Lease, each party shall be entitled to seek the restraint by injunction of the violation or attempted or threatened violation of any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease or to a decree compelling specific performance of any such covenants, conditions or provisions. Nothing contained in this Lease shall limit or prejudice the right of the Landlord to prove for and obtain in proceedings for bankruptcy, insolvency or like proceedings by reason of the termination of this Lease, an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, the damages are to be proved, whether or not the amount be greater, equal to, or less than the amount of the loss or damages referred to above.

 

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Section 9.4                                      Landlord’s Self-help. If there shall be an Event of Default, or if emergency circumstances should exist where, upon the giving of notice or passage of time, such circumstances would constitute an Event of Default, then the Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, after the giving by the Landlord of notice thereof to the Tenant (except in case of emergency circumstances in which case no prior notice need be given), to perform such obligation. In the event the Landlord exercises its rights under this Section 9.4 in case of emergency, the Landlord shall notify the Tenant as soon as reasonably possible after the taking of such action. The Landlord may exercise its rights under this Section without waiving any other of its rights or releasing the Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease. The Tenant shall be liable to the Landlord for all of the Landlord’s reasonable costs associated with effecting such cure.

 

Section 9.5                                      Enforcement Expenses; Litigation. Each party hereto shall promptly reimburse the other for all costs and expenses, including without limitation legal fees, incurred by such party in exercising and enforcing its rights under this Lease following the other party’s failure to comply with its obligations hereunder, whether or not such failure constitutes an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 9.1 or 9.7 hereof.

 

If either party hereto be made or becomes a party to any litigation commenced by or against the other party by or against a third party, or incurs costs or expenses related to such litigation, involving any part of the Property and the enforcement of any of the rights, obligations or remedies of such party, then the party becoming involved in any such litigation because of a claim against such other party hereto shall receive from such other party hereto all costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by such party in such litigation.

 

Section 9.6                                      Late Charges; Interest on Overdue Payments.

 

(a)                                  In the event that any payment of Annual Fixed Rent or Additional Rent shall remain unpaid for a period of ten (10) days following notice by the Landlord to the Tenant that such payment is overdue, there shall become due to the Landlord from the Tenant, as Additional Rent and as compensation for the Landlord’s extra administrative costs in investigating the circumstances of late rent, a late charge of two percent (2%) of the amount overdue.

 

(b)                                 Any Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent or other amount which is due from either party to the other party which is not paid within ten (10) days after the same is due and payable shall bear interest from the date due until paid at the variable rate (the “Default Interest Rate”) equal to the annual rate from time to time announced by Fleet Bank as its base rate, plus two percent (2%), or if such rate can no longer be determined, the annual prime rate from time to time announced by The Wall Street Journal, plus two percent (2%).

 

Section 9.7                                      Landlord’s Right to Notice and Cure; Tenant’s Self-Help Rights. The Landlord shall in no event be in default in the performance of any of the Landlord’s obligations hereunder unless and until the Landlord shall have failed to perform such obligations within thirty (30) days, or such additional time as is reasonably required to correct any such default,

 

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after written notice by the Tenant to the Landlord expressly specifying wherein the Landlord has failed to perform any such obligation. If the Landlord has failed to make any repair which results in a material risk of damage or injury to persons or property within the Premises within thirty (30) days of such notice, or such additional time as is required (provided the Landlord shall have commenced to undertake such repair within thirty (30) days of such notice and then diligently prosecutes such repair work) to make such repair, then the Tenant shall have the right, after providing an additional ten (10) days’ written notice to the Landlord, and any Mortgagee and Ground Lessor, to perform such obligation so long as the same may be done solely on the Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an emergency, the Tenant shall have the right to perform any such obligation without regard to the thirty (30) day notice period, so long as (a) the Tenant makes a good faith attempt to notify the Landlord prior to taking such action and (b) notifies the Landlord as soon as possible thereafter. The Landlord shall be liable to the Tenant for all of the Tenant’s reasonable costs associated with effecting such cure, provided that in no event shall the Tenant be entitled to abate any Annual Fixed Rent or Additional Rent or otherwise offset such costs against sums due the Landlord under this Lease.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

MORTGAGEES’ AND GROUND LESSORS’ RIGHTS

 

Section 10.1                                Subordination. This Lease shall be subject and subordinate to any and all ground leases of the Property, and therefore the terms and conditions of any such ground lease shall be superior to all rights hereby or hereafter vested in the Tenant, subject however to Section 10.5 hereof. There are no obligations imposed upon the Tenant under the ground lease except as expressly set forth in this Lease. At the election of the holder of any mortgage encumbering the Landlord’s interest in the Property, which under this Lease means the Landlord’s leasehold interest under a ground lease, this Lease shall be subject and subordinate to the lien of any mortgages thereon, so that the rights of any such mortgagee shall be superior to all rights hereby or hereafter vested in the Tenant, subject however to Section 10.5 hereof.

 

Section 10.2                                Prepayment of Rent not to Bind Mortgagee or Ground Lessor. No Annual Fixed Rent, Additional Rent (other than estimated monthly payments on account of Additional Rent which the Tenant is required to pay pursuant to the provisions of this Lease), or any other charge payable to the Landlord shall be paid more than thirty (30) days prior to the due date thereof under the terms of this Lease and payments made in violation of this provision shall (except to the extent that such payments are actually received by a mortgagee or ground lessor) be a nullity as against such mortgagee or ground lessor and the Tenant shall be liable for the amount of such payments to such mortgagee or ground lessor.

 

Section 10.3                                Tenant’s Duty to Notify Mortgagee and Ground Lessor; Mortgagee’s and Ground Lessor’s Ability to Cure. The Tenant hereby agrees that, if the Tenant provides the Landlord with any notice of default or claimed default on the part of the Landlord under the Lease, the Tenant shall concurrently therewith send a copy of such notice to any mortgagee and ground lessor of whom the Tenant has been given prior written notice (“Mortgagee” or “Ground Lessor” as applicable). In such event, the Mortgagee and Ground Lessor shall be permitted (but

 

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not obligated) to cure any such default. No act or failure to act on the part of the Landlord which would entitle the Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or by law, to be relieved of the Tenant’s obligations to pay Annual Fixed Rent or Additional Rent hereunder or to terminate this Lease, shall result in a release or termination of such obligations of the Tenant or a termination of this Lease unless (i) the Tenant shall have first given written notice of the Landlord’s act or failure to act to any Mortgagee and Ground Lessor, specifying the act or failure to act on the part of the Landlord which would give basis to the Tenant’s rights; and (ii) no such Mortgagee or Ground Lessor, after receipt of such notice, shall have corrected or cured the condition complained of within a reasonable time thereafter (which shall include a reasonable period of time for such mortgagee or ground lessors, not to exceed thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, to obtain possession of the Property if possession is necessary for the mortgagee or ground lessor to correct or cure the condition and if the mortgagee or ground lessor notifies the Tenant of its intention to take possession of the Property and correct or cure such condition).

 

Section 10.4                                Estoppel Certificates. The Tenant shall from time to time, upon not less than fifteen (15) days’ prior written request by the Landlord, execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Landlord a statement in writing certifying to the Landlord or an independent third party, with a true and correct copy of this Lease attached thereto, to the extent such statements continue to be true and accurate, (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been any modifications, that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications); (ii) that the Tenant has no knowledge of any defenses, offsets or counterclaims against its obligations to pay the Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent and to perform its other covenants under this Lease (or if there are any defenses, offsets, or counterclaims, setting them forth in reasonable detail); (iii) that there are no known uncured defaults of the Landlord or the Tenant under this Lease (or if there are known defaults, setting them forth in reasonable detail); (iv) the dates to which the Annual Fixed Rent, Additional Rent and other charges have been paid; (v) that the Tenant has (if true) accepted, is satisfied with, and is in full possession of the Premises, including all improvements, additions and alterations thereto required to be made by Landlord under the Lease; (vi) that (if true) the Landlord has satisfactorily complied with all of the requirements and conditions precedent to the occurrence of the Commencement Date with respect to the entire Building; (vii) that (if true) the Tenant has been in occupancy since the Commencement Date and paying rent since the specified dates; (viii) that no monetary or other considerations, including, but not limited to, rental concessions for Landlord, special tenant improvements or Landlord’s assumption of prior lease obligations of Tenant have been granted to Tenant by Landlord for entering into Lease, except as set forth in this Lease or as otherwise specified in such estoppel; (ix) that (if true) the Tenant has no notice of a prior assignment, hypothecation, or pledge of rents or of the Lease; (x) that the Lease represents the entire agreement between Landlord and Tenant; (xi) that any notice to Tenant may be given it by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or delivered, at the Premises, or at another address specified; and (xii) such factual other matters with respect to the Tenant and this Lease as the Landlord may reasonably request. On or following the Commencement Date, the Tenant shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of Landlord’s request therefor, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Landlord a statement in writing that the Commencement Date has occurred, that the Annual Fixed Rent has begun to accrue with respect thereto, and that the Tenant has taken occupancy of such portion of the Premises. Any statement delivered pursuant

 

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to this Section may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser, mortgagee or ground lessor of the Premises or any interest therein, and shall be binding on the Tenant.

 

Landlord shall from time to time, upon not less than fifteen (15) days’ prior written request by the Tenant, execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Tenant a statement in writing certifying to the Tenant or an independent third party, with a true and correct copy of this Lease attached thereto, to the extent such statements continue to be true and accurate (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been any modifications, that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications); (ii) that the Landlord has no knowledge of any defenses, offsets or counterclaims against its obligations to perform its covenants under this Lease (or if there are any defenses, offsets, or counterclaims, setting them forth in reasonable detail); (iii) that there are no known uncured defaults of the Tenant or the Landlord under this Lease (or if there are known defaults, setting them forth in reasonable detail); (iv) the dates to which the Annual Fixed Rent, Additional Rent and other charges have been paid; (v) that the Tenant is in full possession of the Premises; (vi) that Landlord has no notice of a prior assignment of the Lease or sublease of space therein; (vii) that the Lease represents the entire agreement between Landlord and Tenant; (viii) that any notice to Landlord may be given if by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or delivered to the Landlord’s address listed on Exhibit A, or at another address specified; and (xii) such other factual matters with respect to the Tenant and this Lease as the Tenant may reasonably request. Any statement delivered pursuant to this Section may be relied upon by any prospective assignee or sublessee of Tenant and shall be binding on the Landlord.

 

Section 10.5                                Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreements. The subordination of the Tenant’s rights under this Lease to ground lessors and mortgagees now existing or hereafter granted, as contemplated in Section 10.1, is subject to the condition that any such mortgagee or ground lessor shall have entered into a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement with the Tenant, the form of which shall be furnished by the mortgagee or ground lessor, as the case may be, with such reasonable modifications as Tenant shall request within a reasonable time period. The form of non-disturbance and attornment agreement attached hereto as Exhibit G is acceptable to Tenant in connection with the Ground Lease held by MIT (as such terms are defined in Section 12.10).

 

ARTICLE 11

 

SECURITY DEPOSIT

 

Section 11.1                                Tenant has paid to Landlord $422,833.00 a security deposit (the “Lease Security Deposit”). The Landlord may apply such Security Deposit, including all interest thereon accrued but not yet paid to the Tenant, as provided in this Article 11, upon any Event of Default by the Tenant hereunder. Provided there is no then subsisting default by the Tenant under this Lease with respect to which the Landlord has given the Tenant notice, and thereafter only at such time as there is no such default by the Tenant then subsisting: (i) on each anniversary of the date upon which the Commencement Date has occurred with respect to the entire Original Premises, all interest which shall have theretofore accrued on the Lease Security

 

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Deposit shall be disbursed to Tenant and (ii) within thirty (30) days after the expiration of this Lease, any remaining portion of the Lease Security Deposit not theretofore applied shall be disbursed to Tenant. However, upon any termination of this Lease, the Lease Security Deposit may first be applied by the Landlord to any amounts for which the Tenant is liable under this Lease. In the event the Landlord applies any funds constituting the Lease Security Deposit, the Tenant shall deliver to the Landlord as Additional Rent, within ten (10) days after invoice therefor, the amount of the Lease Security Deposit applied by the Landlord, such that the balance of the Lease Security Deposit shall be restored to the appropriate amount specified herein. Failure by the Tenant to timely make the Lease Security Deposit shall constitute a condition to the effectiveness of this Lease, failure of which to be timely satisfied by the Tenant shall entitle the Landlord to terminate this Lease.

 

Section 11.2                                The Landlord may pledge its right and interest in and to such Lease Security Deposit to any mortgagee or ground lessor and, in order to perfect such pledge, have such cash held in escrow by such mortgagee or ground lessee or grant such mortgagee or ground lessee a security interest therein. In connection with any such pledge or grant of security interest by the Landlord to a mortgagee or ground lessee (“Security Deposit Pledgee”), Tenant covenants and agrees to cooperate as reasonably requested by the Landlord, in order to permit the Landlord to implement the same on terms and conditions reasonably required by such mortgagee or ground lessee including, without limitation. Whether or not a Security Deposit Pledgee shall have a security interest therein, the Lease Security Deposit shall be deposited in a separately maintained and accounted escrow account established with a bank or other financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Tenant (the “Escrow Holder”). The Tenant agrees that any Security Deposit Pledgee may be the Escrow Holder so long as the Security Deposit Pledgee is a bank or other financial institution. The Landlord and the Tenant agree that a separate three-party escrow agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Landlord, the Tenant and the Escrow Holder, will be entered into prior to the date upon which the Tenant may deposit any such sums in cash, and the Tenant agrees to reasonably cooperate from time to time as requested by the Landlord in order to effectuate the holding of any cash amount comprising a portion of the Lease Security Deposit by the Escrow Holder in accordance with terms and conditions reasonably required by such Escrow Holder. Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, the Lease Security Deposit shall at all times constitute the property of the Tenant and title to the Security Deposits shall remain with the Tenant. To the extent, if any, the Security Deposits are deemed to be held by the Landlord they shall be deemed to be held in trust for the benefit of the Tenant, in all cases, subject however to the Landlord’s rights pursuant to this Article 11.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 12.1                                Notice of Lease. The Tenant agrees not to record this Lease, but upon request of either party, both parties shall execute and deliver a memorandum of this Lease in form appropriate for recording or registration, an instrument acknowledging the Commencement Date of the Term, and if this Lease is terminated before the Term expires, an instrument in such form acknowledging the date of termination.

 

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Section 12.2                                Notices. Whenever any notice, approval, consent, request, election, offer or acceptance is given or made pursuant to this Lease, it shall be in writing. Communications and payments shall be addressed, if to the Landlord, at the Landlord’s Address for Notices as set forth in Exhibit A or at such other address as may have been specified by prior notice to the Tenant; and if to the Tenant, at the Tenant’s Address or at such other place as may have been specified by prior notice to the Landlord. Any communication so addressed shall be deemed duly given on the earlier of (i) the date received, or (ii) on the next business day if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service. If the Landlord by notice to the Tenant at any time designates some other person to receive payments or notices, all payments or notices thereafter by the Tenant shall be paid or given to the agent designated until notice to the contrary is received by the Tenant from the Landlord.

 

Section 12.3                                Successors and Limitation on Liability. The obligations of this Lease shall run with the land, and this Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the original Landlord named herein and each successor Landlord shall be liable only for obligations accruing during the period of its ownership. Neither the Tenant, nor anyone claiming by, under or through the Tenant, shall be entitled to obtain any judgment in enforcing the terms and conditions of this Lease creating personal liability on the part of the Landlord or enforcing any obligations of the Landlord against any assets of the Landlord other than its interest in the Property and, without limitation of the foregoing, in no event shall any personal liability arise on the part of any of the Landlord’s officers, employees, directors or shareholders. Likewise, no personal liability shall arise on the part of the Tenant’s officers, employees, directors or shareholders, as this Lease shall create liability on the part of the Tenant and not personal liability on the part of such officers, employees, directors or shareholders.

 

Section 12.4                                Waivers. The failure of the Landlord or the Tenant to seek redress for violation of, or to insist upon strict performance of, any covenant or condition of this Lease, shall not be deemed a waiver of such violation nor prevent a subsequent act, which would have originally constituted a violation, from having all the force and effect of an original violation. The receipt by the Landlord of Annual Fixed Rent or Additional Rent with knowledge of the breach of any covenant of this Lease shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach. No provision of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived by the Landlord or the Tenant, as the case may be, unless such waiver be in writing signed by the Landlord or the Tenant, as the case may be. No consent or waiver, express or implied, by the Landlord or Tenant to or of any breach of any agreement or duty shall be construed as a waiver or consent to or of any other breach of the same or any other agreement or duty.

 

Section 12.5                                Acceptance of Partial Payments of Rent. No acceptance by either party of a lesser sum than the amount then due to such party shall be deemed to be other than a partial installment of such rent due, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check or payment as rent be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and either party may accept such check or payment without prejudice to the other party’s right to recover the balance of such installment or pursue any other remedy in this Lease provided. The delivery of keys to any employee of the Landlord or to the Landlord’s agent or any employee thereof shall not operate as a termination of this Lease or a surrender of the Premises.

 

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Section 12.6                                Interpretation and Partial Invalidity. If any term of this Lease, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease, or the application of such term to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term of this Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. The titles of the Articles are for convenience only and not to be considered in construing this Lease. This Lease contains all of the agreements of the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersedes all prior dealings between them with respect to such subject matter.

 

Section 12.7                                Quiet Enjoyment. So long as the Tenant pays Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent, performs all other Tenant covenants of this Lease and observes all conditions hereof, the Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises free of any claims by, through or under, or superior title to, the Landlord including, without limitation, any Ground Lessor or manager exercising rights under the Declaration of Covenants.

 

Section 12.8                                Brokerage. Each party represents and warrants to the other that it has had no dealings with any broker or agent other than Meredith & Grew, Incorporated (the “Broker”) in connection with this Lease and shall indemnify and hold harmless the other from claims for any brokerage commission (other than by the Broker) arising out a breach of the foregoing representations. Landlord shall be responsible for any commission due to the Broker pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement.

 

Section 12.9                                Surrender of Premises and Holding Over. The Tenant shall surrender possession of the Premises on the last day of the Term and the Tenant waives the right to any notice of termination or notice to quit at the end of the Term. The Tenant covenants that upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, it shall, without notice, deliver up and surrender possession of the Premises in the same condition in which the Tenant has agreed to keep the same during the continuance of this Lease and in accordance with the terms hereof, normal wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty excepted, first removing therefrom all goods and effects of the Tenant and any leasehold improvements Landlord specified for removal pursuant to Section 4.2, and repairing all damage caused by such removal. Upon the expiration of this Lease or if the Premises should be abandoned by the Tenant, or this Lease should terminate for any cause, and at the time of such expiration, vacation, abandonment or termination, the Tenant or Tenant’s agents, subtenants or any other person should leave any property of any kind or character on or in the Premises after having vacated the Premises, the fact of such leaving of property on or in the Premises shall be conclusive evidence of intent by the Tenant, and individuals and entities deriving their rights through the Tenant, to abandon such property so left in or upon the Premises, and such leaving shall constitute abandonment of the property. Landlord shall have the right and authority without notice to the Tenant or anyone else, to remove and destroy, or to sell or authorize disposal of such property, or any part thereof, without being in any way liable to the Tenant therefor and the proceeds thereof shall belong to the Landlord as compensation for the removal and disposition of such property.

 

If the Tenant fails to surrender possession of the Premises upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, the Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as rent for any period after the

 

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expiration or sooner termination of this Lease an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Annual Fixed Rent and the Additional Rent required to be paid under this Lease as applied to any period in which the Tenant shall remain in possession. Acceptance by the Landlord of such payments shall not constitute a consent to a holdover hereunder or result in a renewal or extension of the Tenant’s rights of occupancy. Such payments shall be in addition to and shall not affect or limit the Landlord’s right of re-entry, Landlord’s right to collect such damages as may be available at law, or any other rights of the Landlord under this Lease or as provided by law.

 

Section 12.10                          Ground Lease. The Land is owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”). MIT as lessor and the Landlord as lessee (or a limited partnership of which the Landlord would be the general partner (the “Limited Partnership”) and to whom all of the Landlord’s rights and obligations under this Lease may be assigned in the Landlord’s sole discretion) shall enter into a ground lease (the “Ground Lease”) of the Land, and this Lease shall in all respects be subject to such Ground Lease. If the Ground Lease shall terminate during the Term for any reason whatsoever, except as may otherwise be agreed between MIT and the Tenant, this Lease shall terminate with the same force and effect as if such termination date had been named herein as the date of expiration hereof. However, this Lease is subject to the execution by MIT, the Tenant and the Landlord of a non-disturbance agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G. Each party shall pay its own expenses related to such non-disturbance agreement. The Landlord represents and warrants to the Tenant that, upon execution of the Ground Lease by the Landlord, or upon assignment of this Lease to the Limited Partnership and the execution of the Ground Lease by the Limited Partnership, the Landlord or the Limited Partnership, as the case may be, shall have the full right and authority to grant the estate demised herein and the appurtenant rights granted herein.

 

Section 12.11                          Financial Reporting. Tenant shall from time to time (but not less frequently than quarterly) provide Landlord with financial statements of Tenant, together with related statements of Tenant’s operations for Tenant’s most recent fiscal year then ended, certified by an independent certified public accounting firm. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Tenant is a public company, it shall be in compliance with its financial reporting obligations provided that it submits, upon request by the Landlord, all 10-Q and 10-K reports to the Landlord within ten (10) business days of filing the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Section 12.12                          Cambridge Employment Plan. The Tenant agrees to sign an agreement with the Employment and Training Agency designated by the City Manager of the City of Cambridge as provided in subsections (a)-(g) of Section 24-4 of Ordinance Number 1005 of the City of Cambridge, adopted April 23, 1984.

 

Section 12.13                          Truck Delivery Routes; Traffic Mitigation Measures. Tenant agrees to exercise good faith efforts to cooperate with any efforts by the City of Cambridge to direct truck traffic to certain streets and away from certain other streets, in connection with the making of deliveries to the Premises, and to comply with any traffic mitigation measures of the City of Cambridge applicable to the Building, and Tenant shall otherwise comply with all legal requirements of the City of Cambridge pertaining thereto.

 

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Section 12.14                          Parking and Transportation Demand Management. Tenant covenants and agrees to work cooperatively with Landlord to develop a parking and transportation demand management (“PTDM”) program that comprises part of a comprehensive PTDM for University Park. In connection therewith, the use of single occupant vehicle commuting will be discouraged and the use of alternative modes of transportation and/or alternative work hours will be promoted. Without limitation of the foregoing, Tenant agrees that its PTDM program (and Tenant will require in any sublease or occupancy agreement permitting occupancy in the Premises that such occupant’s PTDM program) will include offering a subsidized MBTA transit pass, either constituting a full subsidy or a subsidy in an amount equal to the maximum deductible amount therefor allowed under the federal tax code, to any employee working in the Premises requesting one. The Tenant agrees additionally to comply with any other requirements of the City of Cambridge or other governmental authorities associated with parking or transportation management that are now in effect or hereafter adopted.

 

Section 12.15                          Laboratory Animals. The Landlord acknowledges that the Tenant will be conducting biotechnology research and development at the Premises and as such may require the use of certain laboratory animals at the Premises in order to carry out such research and development.

 

Section 12.16                          No Consequential Damages. In no event shall either Landlord or Tenant be liable to the other for consequential damages, provided that damages incurred by the Landlord in connection with any holding over by Tenant in the Premises, including without limitation those associated with loss, cost, liability or expense arising by virtue of the existence of aggrieved third parties (e.g. lenders and prospective tenants), shall not constitute consequential damages.

 

Section 12.17                          Governing Law. This Lease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

(The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Lease has been executed and delivered as of the date first above written as a sealed instrument.

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

FOREST CITY 64 SIDNEY STREET, INC.

 

 

 

By:

  /s/  Gayle B. Farris

 

 

 

Gayle B. Farris

 

 

Vice President

 

 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

ALKERMES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/  [ILLEGIBLE]

 

 

Title: VICE PRESIDENT.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Basic Lease Terms

 

Annual Fixed Rent for the Initial Term:

•     With respect to the Rentable Floor Area of the 5th Floor: (i) $37.50 per rentable square foot for the period from the Commencement Date until April 30, 2007 (provided that if there is a Stub Period, then this date shall be extended for a period equal to the number of days of the Stub Period) and (ii) $40.50 per rentable square foot for the remainder of the Initial Term.

 

 

 

                  With respect to the Rentable Floor Area of the 4th Floor: (i) $26.42 per rentable square foot for the period from the Commencement Date until March 31, 2002, (ii) $37.50 per rentable square foot for the period from April 1, 2002 until April 30, 2007 (provided that if there is a Stub Period, then this date shall be extended for a period equal to the number of days of the Stub Period) and (iii) $40.50 per rentable square foot for the remainder of the Initial Term.

 

 

 

                  With respect to the Rentable Floor Area of Suite 300: (i) $25,24 per rentable square foot for the period from the Commencement Date until the later of (x) March 31, 2002 or (y) the date thirty (30) days following the 88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date, (ii) if an 88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination should occur, then $37.50 per rentable square foot for the period from the later of (x) April 1, 2002 or (y) the date of such 88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination until April 30, 2007, and (iii) $40.50 per rentable square foot for the remainder of the Initial Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Tenant should hold over in this space in contravention of the Tenant’s obligation to surrender the same under
Section 2. l(b) hereof, then the rate of Annual Fixed Rent thereafter applicable thereto, including without limitation for purposes of the calculation of holdover payments under Section 12.9, shall equal $37.50 per rentable square foot.

 

 

 

                  With respect to the Rentable Floor Area of Suite 180: (i) $15.25 per rentable square foot for the period from the Commencement Date until the later of (x) March 31, 2002 or (y) the date thirty (30) days following the 88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date, (ii) if an 88 Sidney Non-fruition

 

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Termination should occur, then $37.50 per rentable square foot for the period from the later of (x) April 1, 2002 or (y) the date of such 88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination until April 30, 2007, and (iii) $40.50 per rentable square foot for the remainder of the Initial Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Tenant should hold over in this space in contravention of the Tenant’s obligation to surrender the same under Section 2.1(b) hereof, then the rate of Annual Fixed Rent thereafter applicable thereto, including without limitation for purposes of the calculation of holdover payments under Section 12.9, shall equal $37.50 per rentable square foot.

 

 

Initial Term:

Approximately eleven (11) years and six (6) months (subject to the provisions of Section 2.1), commencing on the Commencement Date, and expiring on April 30, 2012 or such later date upon which the Stub Period expires, if applicable (“Termination Date”).

 

 

Extension Options:

Tenant shall have options to extend the Initial Term of this Lease for two (2) additional periods of ten (10) years each, all as described in Section 2.6 of the Lease.

 

 

Landlord’s Original Address:

Forest City 64 Sidney Street, Inc.
1130 Terminal Tower
50 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio 44113-2203
Attention: James Ratner

 

 

Landlord’s Address for Notices:

Forest City 64 Sidney Street, Inc.
38 Sidney Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4234
Attention: Gayle B. Farris

 

 

 

With a copy to:

 

 

 

Forest City Commercial Management
38 Sidney Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4234
Attention: General Manager

 

 

Premises:

Approximately 64,973 rentable square feet (“rsf”), consisting of all of the rentable area of floors 4 and 5 of the Building (and including the acid neutralization room on the first floor of the Building) and Suite 300 on the third floor of the Building and Suite 180 on the first floor of the Building.

 

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Parking Privileges:

During the Term, Landlord shall cause to be provided to Tenant 1.5 parking passes per 1,000 rentable square feet of the Premises, provided that the Landlord shall not provide fractional parking passes (each a “Parking Pass”), each of which shall entitle the parking of a single motor vehicle in an unreserved parking space in University Park, the charges for which shall equal the Market Rate Parking Charge per Parking Pass. Such parking spaces shall be accessible twenty four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week. In no event are Parking Passes transferable other than to the holder, from time to time, of the tenant’s interest under this Lease or a subtenant that has been demised all or a portion of the Premises in conformity with the requirements of this Lease, and is limited to use by employees of either of the foregoing. If the Tenant requests additional Parking Passes, and at the time in question there are surplus Parking Passes that are not committed to others, then they may be made available by the Landlord, on a month-to-month basis, subject to availability.

 

 

Permitted Uses:

General business and administrative offices, research and development and customary accessory uses supporting the foregoing, all as defined by and as permitted under the Zoning Ordinances of the City of Cambridge.

 

 

Commencement Date:

See Section 2.5.

 

 

Commencement Date:

See Section 2.5.

 

 

Tenant’s Address:

Alkermes, Inc.
64 Sidney Street
Cambridge, MA 02139-4211
Attention: James M. Frates,
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

With copies to:

 

 

 

Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP
1735 Market Street, 51st Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7599
Attention: Michael D. Silbert, Esq.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

Legal Description

 

B-1



 

64 Sidney Stret

 

A parcel of land situated in the City of Cambridge, Middlesex County, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, being more particularly bounded and described as follows:

 

Beginning at the intersection of the relocated southeasterly street line of Sidney Street and the southwesterly street line of a private way (Formerly Auburn Street)

 

Thence running S 51° 25’ 00” E along said southwesterly line of a private way, a distance of 131.51 feet, to a point;

 

Thence running along the line of a private way on the following three (3) courses:

 

S 38° 25’ 13” W, a distance of 176.99 feet to a point;

Westerly on a curve to the left having a radius of 60.00 feet, an arc length of 62.88 feet to a point; and N 51 °34’ 47” W, a distance of 91.97 feet to a point on the aforesaid relocated southeasterly street line of Sidney Street;

 

Thence running N 38° 25’ 13” E, along said southeasterly line, a distance of 17.52 feet, to a point;

 

Thence running S 51° 34’ 47” E, along a jog in said southeasterly line, a distance of 4.00 feet, to a point;

 

Thence running N 38° 25’ 13” E, along said southeasterly line, a distance of 201.18 feet, to the point of beginning.

 

The above described parcel contains 27,580 square feet, more or less, or 0.6332 acres, more or less.

 

A portion of said parcel is registered land under Land Court Case Nos. 7631 and 3993.

 



 

EXHIBIT B-l

 

Depiction of Premises

 

 

B-1-1



 

EXHIBIT B-l

 

The

 

Richards

 

UNIVERSITY

Building

 

PARK

64 Sidney Street

 

AT MIT

Cambridge, MA 02139

 

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B-l

 

The

 

Richards

 

UNIVERSITY

Building

 

PARK

64 Sidney Street

 

AT MIT

Cambridge, MA 02139

 

 

 


 

SUITE 200

 

Second Floor Plan

 



 

The

 

Richards

 

UNIVERSITY

Building

 

PARK

64 Sidney Street

 

AT M.I.T

Cambridge. MA 02139

 

 

 

 


 

Third Floor Plan

 



 

EXHIBIT B-l

 

The

 

Richards

 

UNIVERSITY

Building

 

PARK

64 Sidney Street

 

AT MIT

Cambridge, MA 02139

 

 

 

Fourth Floor Plan

 



 

The

 

Richards

 

UNIVERSITY

Building

 

PARK

64 Sidney Street

 

AT MIT

Cambridge, MA 02139

 

 

 

 

Fifth Floor Plan

 



 

EXHIBIT B-2

 

Map of University Park

 

B-2-1



 

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

Work Letter

 

1.                                       Landlord shall provide to Tenant an allowance (the “Leasehold Improvements Allowance”) equal to (i) the product of Five and 00/100 Dollars ($5.00) times (ii) the rentable square footage of the Premises (as determined in accordance with paragraph 2 below), for application to certain costs and expenses, more particularly set forth below, incurred by or on behalf of Tenant. If Tenant incurs costs in excess of the Leasehold Improvements Allowance, then all such costs shall be borne solely by Tenant.

 

2.                                       For purposes of calculating the rentable floor area of the Premises under this Work Letter, the square footage calculations specified for portions of the Building set forth in Section 1.2 shall govern. For purposes of determining the space within the Building that shall be included in the Premises for purposes of calculating the Leasehold Improvements Allowance, the Premises shall be deemed to be established upon the occurrence of the 88 Sidney Rent Commencement Date, or such earlier date upon which Tenant’s right to cause an 88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination has either expired because all of the conditions to such right cannot any longer occur (and Tenant confirms this is the case in writing), or Tenant earlier waives in writing any right to cause an 88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination. In such event, the Premises shall be deemed constituted of the rentable area of the fourth and fifth floors of the Building and will exclude the Surrender Space. However, in the event of an 88 Sidney Non-fruition Termination, then the Premises for purposes of calculating the Leasehold Improvements Allowance shall be established only upon the expiration of the period within which Tenant may either terminate this Lease in its entirety, or just with respect to the Surrender Space or a portion thereof as contemplated under Section 2.1(c), or Tenant’s earlier written waiver of any such right to terminate this Lease. The Premises shall, in such event, be deemed constituted of only such space as Tenant will be leasing for a term expiring upon the originally scheduled Termination Date of this Lease. If Tenant terminates this Lease under said Section 2.1(c), there shall not be any Leasehold Improvements Allowance hereunder, notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Lease. Only upon the determination of the space within the Building to be included in the Premises for purposes of calculating the Leasehold Improvements Allowance, as herein set forth, may Tenant draw all or any portion of the Leasehold Improvements Allowance.

 

3.                                       The application of the Leasehold Improvement Allowance by Landlord shall be limited to payment of the following costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Tenant in connection with leasehold improvements to the Premises that constitute the Base Laboratory Improvements (collectively “Eligible Leasehold Improvement Expenses”): the actual documented and verified cost pursuant to Tenant’s construction contract, including without limitation the associated contractor’s overhead and profit and general conditions incurred in the construction of the leasehold improvements to the Premises, except for the making of improvements, installation of fixtures or incorporation of other items which (x) by virtue of their quantity or quality (whether greater or less) would not be of general utility to other laboratory tenants that might later occupy the Premises, whether at the expiration of the Term or by virtue of the earlier termination of this Lease, or (y) are moveable rather than permanent improvements,

 

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examples of which may include furniture, telephone communications and security equipment, and bench-top laboratory equipment items such as microscopes.

 

During the construction of any leasehold improvements with respect to which Tenant desires to have the Leasehold Improvement Allowance applied, and in accordance with the commercially reasonable terms and conditions typically imposed upon a landlord pursuant to a construction loan agreement, such as, without limitation, retainage, lien waiver, and other requisition conditions, Tenant shall, on a monthly basis (as the Tenant’s contractor submits to Tenant its application for payment), deliver to Landlord a requisition for payment showing the cost of the leasehold improvements in question and the amount of the current payment requested from Landlord for disbursement from the Leasehold Improvements Allowance. Payments made on account of Tenant’s requisitions shall be made from the Leasehold Improvement Allowance. Following the completion of any such leasehold improvements, Tenant shall deliver to the Landlord, within ninety (90) days of completion, a statement showing the final costs of such leasehold improvements, the amounts paid to date to, or on behalf of the Tenant, and any amounts available for release of retainage.

 

4.                                       Any improper failure by Landlord to make payment of all or any portion of the Leasehold Improvements Allowance shall constitute a default by Landlord under this Work Letter and consequently under the Lease, and shall therefor be governed in accordance with Section 9.7. However, after the expiration of the notice and cure periods set forth in Section 9.7 of the Lease, and subject in any case to the proviso set forth in the last sentence of said Section 9.7, Tenant shall have the right to offset such payments owing to Tenant against sums otherwise due and owing by Tenant to Landlord under the Lease.

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

Standard Services

 

The following services will be provided exclusively by the Landlord:

 

A.                                   Regular maintenance of exterior and parking lot landscaping and University Park common areas.

 

B.                                     Regular maintenance, sweeping and snow removal of building exterior areas such as roadways, driveways, sidewalks, parking areas and courtyard paving.

 

C.                                     Maintenance and repair of base building surveillance and alarm equipment, base building elevators, base building mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems, and base building life safety systems.

 

D.                                    Building surveillance and alarm system operation and the Landlord’s live monitoring service to building standard specifications.

 

E.                                      Complete interior and exterior cleaning of all windows two times per year.

 

F.                                      Daily, weekday maintenance of hallways, passenger elevators, bathrooms, lobby areas and vestibules.

 

G.                                     Periodic cleaning of stairwells, freight elevators, and back of house areas.

 

H.                                    Daily, weekday rubbish removal of all tenant trash receptacles.

 

I.                                         Daily, weekday cleaning of Tenant space to building standard.

 

J.                                        Surveillance personnel having a desk in the building lobby.

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

Rules and Regulations

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Wherever in these Rules and Regulations the word “Tenant” is used, it shall be taken to apply to and include the Tenant and its agents, employees, invitees, licensees, contractors, any subtenants and is to be deemed of such number and gender as the circumstances require. The word “Premises” is to be taken to include the space covered by the Lease. The word “Landlord” shall be taken to include the employees and agents of Landlord. Other capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Lease.

 

The following Rules and Regulations apply to buildings that are wholly occupied by a single tenant.

 

A.                                   No actions shall be taken by Tenant that modify the exterior appearance of the Premises or the Building, unless expressly permitted by the Lease or the Landlord.

 

B.                                     No blinds, shades, awnings or other window treatments shall be placed or installed in windows or curtain wall glazing other than those approved and installed as Building Standard.

 

C.                                     No sign, advertisement, notice or the like, shall be posted on the Building exterior, in windows visible from the exterior of the building, or in the building lobby except as permitted under the terms of the Lease or as reasonable necessary in the operation of Tenant’s business without prior approval of Landlord, not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

D.                                    The Building lobby shall be open to the public during normal business hours (at a minimum 9:00 a.m. through 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday except legal holidays). Tenant shall be responsible for locking of doors to the Premises. All locksets shall accept the Best key system. If the Building key system is maintained by Tenant, designated representatives of Landlord shall be provided with keys and/or access cards so as to facilitate access to all spaces within the Building in case of emergency. No locks or similar devices not on the master key system shall be attached to any doors.

 

E.                                      All deliveries to the Building, other than envelopes and small packages that can legitimately be delivered by hand or bicycle courier service, shall be accepted only through the building loading dock and not through the main lobby.

 

F.                                      Bicycles may only be stored in designated bicycle racks provided in University Park garages or elsewhere on the grounds of University Park. Bicycles shall not

 

E-1



 

be fastened to fences, signposts, or other non-designated equipment, nor shall bicycles or vehicles of any kind shall be brought into or kept in or about the building lobby or the Premises.

 

G.                                     Tenant shall not cause or permit any unusual or objectionable odors, noises or vibrations to emanate from said Premises.

 

H.                                    No pets or other animals, excepting those used for research purposes or by a disabled person, shall be permitted in or about the Building or the grounds of the Park.

 

I.                                         Unless specifically authorized by Landlord, employees or agents of Landlord shall not perform for nor be asked by Tenant to perform work other than their regularly assigned duties.

 

J.                                        Canvassing, soliciting and peddling in the Building is prohibited and Tenant shall cooperate to prevent the same from occurring.

 

K.                                    Access roads and loading areas, parking areas, sidewalks, entrances, lobbies, halls, walkways, elevators, stairways and other common area provided by Landlord shall not be obstructed by Tenant, or used for other purpose than for ingress and egress.

 

L.                                      Landlord shall have the right to make such other and further reasonable rules and regulations as in the judgment of Landlord, may from time to time be needed for the safety, appearance, care and cleanliness of the Building or the park and for the preservation of good order therein. All reasonable parking, building operation, or construction rules and regulations which may be established from time to time by Landlord and enforced on a uniform basis (i.e. non-discriminatory) shall be respected and obeyed, subject to the requirements of this Lease.

 

M.                                 Landlord shall not be responsible to Tenant for any violation of rules and regulations by other tenants except that Landlord shall use good faith efforts to uniformly enforce such rules and regulations.

 

E-2



 

EXHIBIT F

 

Intentionally Omitted

 

F-1



 

EXHIBIT G

 

Form of MIT Non-Disturbance Agreement

 

Agreement dated as of March         , 2000 (this “Agreement”), by and between MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, a Massachusetts educational corporation chartered by Massachusetts law (the “Ground Lessor”), FC 88 SIDNEY, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (“Landlord”) and ALKERMES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Tenant”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

Ground Lessor and Landlord are parties, as landlord and tenant respectively, to a Construction and Lease Agreement (“Ground Lease”) dated                          , 2000, for certain real property located at 88 Sidney Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto (“Land”). A Notice of Lease pertaining to the Ground Lease has been recorded at the Middlesex South District Registry of Deeds and filed for registration in the Middlesex South Registry District of the Land Court. Landlord intends to construct a building (the “Building”) on the Land. Tenant has entered into a lease dated as of                       , 2000 (“Lease”) with Landlord for certain premises in the Building (“Premises”), the Premises being more particularly described in the Lease.

 

AGREEMENTS

 

1.                                       Non-Disturbance. If the Ground Lease is terminated, for any reason, Ground Lessor shall not disturb Tenant in Tenant’s possession of the Premises and without any hindrance or interference from the Ground Lessor, shall permit Tenant peaceably to hold and enjoy the Premises for the remainder of the unexpired term of the Lease, together with any extension periods provided for therein, upon and subject to the same terms, covenants and conditions as are contained in the Lease, and shall recognize the Lease as modified hereby. The foregoing is on the condition that Tenant is not in default under the Lease beyond any applicable notice and grace periods contained in the Lease.

 

2.                                       Attornment. Tenant hereby agrees that if the Ground Lease is terminated for any reason, Tenant shall attorn to Ground Lessor and shall be liable to and recognize Ground Lessor as Landlord under the Lease for the balance of the term of the Lease upon and subject to all of the terms and conditions thereof. In such case, upon receipt of notice from Ground Lessor setting forth the effective date of the termination of the Ground Lease, Tenant shall pay to the Ground Lessor all obligations required to be paid and performed by Tenant under the Lease arising after the date of termination. The Lease shall continue in full force and effect as a direct lease between Ground Lessor and Tenant.

 

3.                                       Additional Conditions. Tenant agrees that Ground Lessor shall not be: (i) liable for any act or omission of any person or party who may be landlord under the Lease prior to any termination of the Ground Lease (“Prior Landlord”); (ii) subject to any offsets or defenses which Tenant might have against Prior Landlord; (iii) bound by any prepayment of rent or additional

 

G-1



 

rent, or any other charge which Tenant might have paid to Prior Landlord for more than the then current month (other than a bona fide security deposit paid by Tenant to Landlord under the Lease, estimated monthly payments made on account of additional rent as and when required to be made pursuant to the provisions of the Lease, or other rent, additional rent or charges which have been received by Ground Lessor); and (iv) bound by any amendment, modification or termination of the Lease made without Ground Lessor’s express agreement when such agreement is required under the Ground Lease. Tenant additionally agrees with Ground Lessor that Tenant shall not enter into any assignment of the Lease or sublease of all or any part of the Premises in cases where Landlord’s consent is required thereto, unless Ground Lessor shall have also given its consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Nothing herein, however, shall constitute a waiver of Tenant’s rights as against such individual or entity which is the landlord under the Lease as of the time of any event or circumstances which may give rise to a claim of the Tenant against such individual or entity. In addition, nothing herein shall relieve any successor landlord under the Lease from its obligation to comply with those obligations of a Landlord under the Lease during the period for which it is the owner of the Landlord’s interest in the Lease.

 

4.                                       Landlord’s Defaults.  Tenant hereby agrees that, if Tenant provides Landlord with any notice of default or claimed default on the part of Landlord under the Lease, Tenant shall concurrently therewith send a copy of such notice to Ground Lessor. In such event, Ground Lessor shall be permitted (but not obligated) to cure any such default within the period of time allotted thereto in the Lease. If Landlord shall fail to cure such default within the period of time allocated thereto in the Lease (or, if Landlord shall not within such time period have commenced diligent efforts to remedy a default that cannot be fully cured within such time period) then Tenant shall provide Ground Lessor with notice of such failure. Upon receipt of such notice of Landlord’s failure to cure, Ground Lessor shall be granted an additional thirty (30) days during which it shall be permitted (but not obligated) to cure such default. In the case of a default, which cannot with diligence be remedied by Ground Lessor within thirty (30) days, Ground Lessor shall have such additional period of time as may be reasonably necessary in order for Ground Lessor to remedy such default with diligence and continuity of effort, provided that Ground Lessor has commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period.

 

5.                                       Notices.  Duplicates of all notices delivered by any party to another party and required by this Agreement shall be delivered concurrently to all other parties to this Agreement. All notices shall be written, delivered by certified or registered mail, and sent, if to Ground Lessor, to 238 Main Street, Suite 200, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, Attention: Director of Real Estate, if to Tenant to 64 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4211, Attention: James M. Frates, Chief Financial Officer, before the commencement of Tenant’s occupancy in the Premises, and to the Premises after the Commencement Date shall have occurred with respect to the entire Original Premises, and if to Landlord to 38 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139-4234, Attention: Ms. Gayle B. Farris, or such addresses as may, from time to time, be set forth in notices to the other parties hereunder.

 

6.                                       Exculpation of Ground Lessor.  Ground Lessor shall not be personally liable hereunder. Tenant agrees to look to Ground Lessor’s interest in the Land and Building only for satisfaction of any claim against Ground Lessor hereunder.

 

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7.                                      Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall bind Tenant, its successors and assigns, and shall benefit Tenant and only such successor and assigns of Tenant as are permitted by the Lease and shall bind and benefit Ground Lessor and its successors and assigns (provided that after transfer of Ground Lessor’s entire interest in the Land to another party, Ground Lessor shall have no liability for any act or omission of such party) and shall bind and benefit Landlord and its successors and assigns.

 

EXECUTED as an instrument under seal as of the date set forth above.

 

 

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF

 

TECHNOLOGY

 

Ground Lessor

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALKERMES, INC.

 

Tenant

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOREST CITY 64 SIDNEY, INC.

 

Landlord

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

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COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

)

 

)

ss:

COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX

)

 

BEFORE ME, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, by                        , its Director of Real Estate and Associate Treasurer, who acknowledged that he did sign the foregoing instrument and that the same is his free act and deed and the free act and deed of said corporation.

 

IN TESTIMONY HEREOF, I set my hand and official seal at                                         , this           day of                  ,           .

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

My Commission Expires:

 

 

 

COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

)

 

)

ss:

COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX

)

 

BEFORE ME, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above-named ALKERMES, INC., by                        , who acknowledged that he/she did sign the foregoing instrument and that the same is his/her free act and deed and the free act and deed of said corporation.

 

IN TESTIMONY HEREOF, I set my hand and official seal at                                         , this        day of                  ,           .

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

My Commission Expires:

 

 

G-4



 

COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

)

 

)

ss:

COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX

)

 

BEFORE ME, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above-named FC 88 SIDNEY, INC., by                         who acknowledged that he/she did sign the foregoing instrument and that the same is his free act and deed and the free act and deed of said corporation.

 

IN TESTIMONY HEREOF, I set my hand and official seal at                                         , this        day of                  ,           .

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

My Commission Expires:

 

 

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EXHIBIT H

 

Intentionally Omitted.

 

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EXHIBIT I

 

Expedited Dispute Resolution Procedure

 

Any dispute or determination by a party hereto which, pursuant to the terms of this Lease, may be resolved by the “Expedited Dispute Resolution Procedure,” shall be undertaken in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a)                                  In the event of any such dispute, the complaining party (the “Claimant”‘) shall serve upon the other party (the “Respondent”) by registered mail or hand delivery a written demand for arbitration (the “Dispute Notice”), setting forth with particularity the nature of the dispute. The Claimant shall simultaneously serve any request (the “Document Request”) for production of relevant documents from the Respondent. The service of such Dispute Notice and Document Request shall be effective upon receipt thereof. Failure to serve a Document Request shall constitute a waiver by the Claimant of any right to demand documents from the Respondent, except as provided in Subparagraph (c) below. The Dispute Notice shall also be delivered to J.A.M.S./Endispute, 73 Tremont Street, 4th floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, for mediation as part of that firm’s national mediation services expertise. J.A.M.S./Endispute shall select a member of the company to conduct the arbitration (hereinafter the “Arbitrator”), the choice of which shall be binding on the parties. If J.A.M.S./Endispute believes it has a material conflict of interest with any of the parties, it shall select an alternative nationally recognized firm to conduct the arbitration, within ten (10) business days of receipt of the Dispute Notice. If J.A.M.S./Endispute shall cease to exist and/or shall decline to serve under this Lease as to all or any particular dispute submitted thereto for arbitration, and within ten (10) business days of receipt of a Dispute Notice, shall fail to select an alternative nationally recognized firm, then, and in any such event, the parties shall mutually select an alternative arbitrator for their dispute(s)and, in the absence of agreement within a period often (10) days, either party shall have the right, on notice to the other, to apply to the President of the Boston Bar Association for selection of an independent arbitrator.

 

(b)                                 Response by Respondent. Within ten (10) business days of receipt of a Dispute Notice and Document Request, the Respondent shall serve a detailed written response to the Dispute Notice, including any arbitrable counterclaims, and shall produce all non-privileged documents called for in the Document Request. At the same time, Respondent shall serve any Document Request on Claimant, failing which Respondent shall be deemed to have waived any right to demand documents from Claimant. Within two (2) business days of delivery of the response, all undisputed amounts shall be paid by Respondent by wire transfer.

 

(c)                                  Response by Claimant. Within ten (10) business days of receipt of such written response, the Claimant shall serve a reply to any counterclaims asserted by Respondent and shall produce all non-privileged documents requested by Respondent. At the same time, the Claimant may serve a second Document Request limited to documents relevant to Respondent’s counterclaim. Within two (2) business days of delivery of the reply to any counterclaims, all undisputed amounts shall be paid by the Claimant by wire transfer.

 

I-1



 

(d)                                 Response by Respondent. Respondent shall produce all non-privileged documents called for in any such second Document Request within ten (10) business days of service thereof.

 

(e)                                  Appearance Before Arbitrator. Within thirty-five (35) business days of service of the Dispute Notice, any arbitrable dispute shall be submitted to the Arbitrator, whose decision shall be final, binding and non-appealable, and may be entered and enforced as a judgment by any court of competent jurisdiction. The Arbitrator shall consider and determine only matters properly subject to arbitration pursuant to this Lease.

 

The Arbitrator shall, in consultation with the parties, establish such further procedures, including hearings, as he or she deems appropriate, provided, however, that a decision of the dispute (including counterclaims) shall be rendered no later than sixty (60) business days after service of the Dispute Notice.

 

(f)                                    Final Decision; Fees and Expenses. The Arbitrator’s decision shall be in writing, and shall include findings of fact and a concise explanation of the reasons for the decision. The decision shall be delivered to the parties immediately. The Arbitrator’s fees and expenses shall be borne by one or both of the parties in accordance with the direction of the Arbitrator, who shall be guided in such determination by the results of the arbitration. If any party refuses to appear before the Arbitrator or to respond as required in subparagraphs (a) through (e) above, the Arbitrator shall decide the matter as by default against the non-appearing party, and such decision shall be final, binding and non-appealable to the same extent as a decision rendered with the full participation of such party.

 

I-2



 

Exhibit “B”

Subleased Premises

 

B-1



 

 

 

 



 

Exhibit “C”

Personal Property

 

•           Moveable file systems

 

C-1



 

Exhibit “D”

Sublessee’s Improvements

 

D-1



 

 

ImmunoGen, Inc.

August 5, 2004

 

Work Schedule 64 Sidney Street

New Card Access system to enter suite, Mac system

Replace all interior office door lock key cylinders.

New telephone system (Norstar) 3 T1 lines, 4 copper back up, 2 alarm Emergency

New server and Data connections:

Wireless Data connection, dish mounted on roof.  See attached data sheets and schematics

Install new office and conference room furniture.

Demolition:

1.               Remove door lock key cylinder and replace with ImmunoGen key cylinder 106A.

2.               Remove portable walls rooml01B, 101C, 101D.

3.               Remove portable wall room 112A,B

4.               Remove mail station Cabinets and shelving in hallway.

5.               Remove misc. shelves, standards, and brackets throughout.

6.               Remove all damaged or stained acoustic ceiling tiles

7.               remove all existing vinyl base

 

Drywall Plan:

1.               Infill opening room 103

 

Acoustic tile replacement:

1.               Remove all damaged and mismatched tiles.

2.               Replace all tiles in hallway with new, reuse salvaged hall tiles to replace damaged tiles in offices to avoid old/new contrasts.

3.               Rework grid if necessary when partitions are removed at conference room 101B, 101C, 101D and room 112.

 

Floor covering:

1.               Remove damaged carpet when necessary, prepare sub floor, replace carpet(Carpet supplied by Immunogen) at the following rooms:

Hallway where shaded, 101B, 104.

2.               Install cove base light gray throughout.

 

Painting:

1.               Patch and paint all wall and trim two Coats with color to match existing.

2.               Sand and apply one coat polyurethane to all doors and window sills.

3.               Stain kill and skim areas at cove base where glue has failed.

Cleaning:

1.               shampoo all Carpet

2.               Wash and wax VCT flooring.

3.               Wash all interior window surfaces

 

Attached Drawings indicates area of scheduled work:

 



 

DEMOLITION PLAN

64 – 1 SIDNEY ST.

 

1.  REMOVE DOOR + FRAME 106A

2.  REMOVE WALLS AS SHOWN CONE ROOM 1019

3.  REMOVE WALL, DOOR + FRAME AS SHOWN ROOM 112A

4.  REMOVE BUILT IN FURNITURE AT HALLWAY

5.  REMOVE MISC. SHELVES, STDS, BRACKETS THROUGHOUT

6.  REMOVE ALL DAMAGED ACOUSTIC CEILING TILES

7.  REMOVE ALL EXISTING VINYL BASE

 

 



 

DRYWALL PLAN

64 – 1 SIDNEY ST.

 

1.                                       INFILL 2 OPENINGS:

A. SERVER ROOM 106A

B. OFFICE 103

2.                                       PATCH ALL WALLS + SAND SMOOTH

 



 

ACOUSTIC TILE PLAN

64 – 1 SIDNEY ST.

 

1.                                       REMOVE ALL DAMAGED ; MISMATCHED TILES

2.                                       REPLACE ALL TILES IN HALLWAY WITH NEW, REVISE SALVAGED HALL TILES TO REPLACE DAMAGED TILES IN OFFICES TO AVOID OLD/NEW CONTRASTS

3.                                       REWORK GRID IF NECESSARY WHEN PARTITIONS ARE REMOVED AT CONF. ROOM 101B AND 112A

 

 

NOTE: SHADED AREAS INDICATE ALL NEW ACOUSTIC TILE

 



 

FLOOR COVERING PLAN:

64 – 1 SIDNEY ST.

 

1.                                       REMOVE CARPET, PREPARE SUBFLOOR, REPLACE CARPET (SUPPLIED BY OWNER AT THE FOLLOWING ROOMS : HALLWAY (WHERE SHADED), 101B, 104, 106A

 

2.                                       REMOVE ALL VINYL BASE AND REPLACE WITH NEW 8” COVE BASE

 

3.                                       SHAMPOO ALL RUGS

 

NOTE:            EXISTING VINYL BASE HAS AREAS WHERE THE GLUE’ HAS FAILED.  IN THESE AREAS, ALL OLD GLUE WILL BE COMPLETELY REMOVED PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF NEW BASE.

 

NOTE:            SHADED AREAS INDICATE OFFICES WHICH MAY NEED CARPET REPLACEMENT IF CLEANING IS NOT EFFECTIVE (135 SY TOTAL), OUR PRICE INCLUDED REPLACE.

 

 



 

PAINTING PLAN:

 

1.  PATCH + PAINT ALL WALLS AND TRIM TWO COATS WITH NEW COLORS.

 

2.  SAND + APPLY, COAT POLYRETHANE TO ALL DOORS AND WINDOW SILLS.

 

3.  STAIN KILL + SKIM AREAS AT COVE BASE WHERE GLUE HAS FAILED

 



 

CLEANING PLAN

64-1 SINDNEY ST.

 

 

1.  SHAMPOO ALL CARPETS

2.  WASH VCT AT CANTEEN 102

3.  WASH ALL INTERIOR WINDOW SURFACES